Common sense of calligraphy and printing

1. What is the significance of printing in calligraphy works?

Pay attention to the printing of calligraphy works: 1. Stamps on calligraphy and painting should not be larger than words.

Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal. 2. Chinese painting is stamped under the lettering, down to the bottom corner, and corner capping is not allowed.

For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped. If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

3. Chinese painting banners are signed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner.

If there is no need to stamp a leisure stamp here, it will be self-defeating if you barely stamp it. 4. Rectangular, circular and rectangular leisure chapters should not be covered in the position of the corner-pressing leisure chapter in the lower corner.

5, the square leisure chapter can not be covered on the painting and calligraphy, usurping the host's role. 6. Chinese painting is inscribed in a straight line, and the last word of the word line is the same length as the last word of other lines. It can't be neat, and the same is true for stamping.

7. Cover two seals, one square and one round, which cannot be matched. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

8, cover two seals, one big and one small, unparalleled. The same size can be matched.

9. Cover two seals, one rectangular and one oval, which cannot be matched. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

10, stamped with two seals, public seal and female seal, which cannot be matched. The upper yin matches the lower one.

1 1, two seals, not too far or too close, except for one seal. 12. Seal with the same knife method.

13. Inscription is not allowed under the seal. If there is an elbow above and below the seal, the natural phenomenon will be lost.

14, the calligraphy and painting has been signed, and it can't be given to people after payment, which will disrespect people. 15, flower heads, bird tails, branches and hills are not allowed to be stamped.

This is the painter's basic common sense, which is indispensable. 16. The seals carved by craftsmen should not be used for painting and calligraphy, but the lithographs carved by art seal engravers are the best.

17, the above paragraph can't be stamped casually, it's on people's heads. One is impolite, and the other is to destroy the picture.

18, corner stamp, not too small, rice paper quarto, formula-shaped lithograph, about 3 cm is appropriate. 19. Cover the corner seal. You can't cover more than two sides, one side is just right.

The distance between the seal and the edge is about 1 cm. 20. Except in special circumstances, it is not stamped under the inscription, but must be covered around the inscription, separated from the lines and become a painting.

2 1, calligraphy and painting, can not be stamped with a big seal, that is, into a giant seal bomb, destroying the beautiful picture. 22. The name on the painting and calligraphy should not be stamped more than three times, but should be stamped twice or once.

23. Calligraphy and painting can't be stamped at will. It is better to cover less than not properly, and it is best not to cover the seal with bad ink.

24, cover two seals, do not stagger, how to cover the law, the weight of the force, the maintenance of the seal inkpad, everything must be studied with great concentration. 25. The first picture of the quadruplicate calligraphy can be stamped with a small seal on the upper right.

You can't cover the rest. If you cover them all, the circulation will be destroyed. Extended data:

The artistic function of the seal: the seal was originally a token, which played the role of verification.

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, calligraphers gradually realized the artistic function of seals and attached importance to them in their calligraphy works, which led to the emergence of the art of combining book and seal. Books and seals set each other off and become interesting, which not only adds color to calligraphy works, enlivens the atmosphere and plays the role of "icing on the cake", but also adjusts the center of gravity, makes up for the lack of layout and plays a stable and balanced role in works.

Calligraphy works are signed and sealed to show solemnity and prevent forgery; Covered with elegant and meaningful leisure chapters, you can also pin your ambitions and interests in the book. Therefore, calligraphers have always attached great importance to the use of seals, even their own seal cutting, so that books and seals can be organically combined to produce more beautiful and stronger artistic appeal.

The name stamp is the signature stamp of the inscription. Some names are linked together, while others are separated.

The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used. The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp.

If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author. Leisure articles are also called layout articles, including introduction articles, border articles, corner articles and waist articles.

The first chapter is a chapter printed in the upper right corner of calligraphy works, also known as "conformal chapter", which is carved out of the shape of stone. Generally, it should not be square, but translucent, rectangular, circular, semi-circular, conformal gourd-shaped, natural and shaw-shaped. Whether to quote the first chapter of calligraphy works depends on the need. If the first paragraph is too neat, it needs to be "deformed"; The seal at the end of the paragraph is too heavy and needs to be "upgraded"; The distribution of seals on the works is monotonous and needs to be "adjusted". At this time, we should consider the first chapter.

The seal of Zhai Hao is a legendary seal of Zhai Hao, which began with the imperial seal of Li Biduan's bedroom in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, this trend became more and more popular, and almost everyone in calligraphers had the seal of fasting.

Wen Zhiming, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Many of my bookstores are printed." Zhai Hao is usually called Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ge, Guan, Xuan, An and so on. , such as Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ting, Lai Qin Ting, Yu Shang Xuan, An Le Tian and so on.

Edge-blocking seal refers to a seal covering one side of a calligraphy work, which plays the role of edge-blocking and gas gathering. A seal on the corner of a calligraphy work is called a corner seal.

Take the one in the upper right corner as the "response" and the two corners as the "betting angle". Stop the side chapter and take only one side; Corner sealing can control both sides, and it plays the role of "blocking edges and sealing corners", "supplementing emptiness" and adjusting and stabilizing the picture near the corners.

2. Seal common sense calligraphy seal cover method

First, the artistic function of the seal The seal on a calligraphy work is an indispensable part of a calligraphy work. Without a seal, it is not a complete calligraphy work.

The seal was originally a token, which played the role of verification. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, calligraphers gradually realized the artistic function of seals and attached importance to them in their calligraphy works, which led to the emergence of the art of combining book and seal.

Books and seals set each other off and become interesting, which not only adds color to calligraphy works, enlivens the atmosphere and plays the role of "icing on the cake", but also adjusts the center of gravity, makes up for the lack of layout and plays a stable and balanced role in works. Calligraphy works are signed and sealed to show solemnity and prevent forgery; Covered with elegant and meaningful leisure chapters, you can also pin your ambitions and interests in the book.

Therefore, calligraphers have always attached great importance to the use of seals, even their own seal cutting, so that the combination of seals and books has a more beautiful and stronger artistic appeal. Second, several seals (1) commonly used in calligraphy works are the signature seals of the inscription.

Some names are linked together, while others are separated. The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used.

The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp. If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author.

The ancients used chapters and paid attention to etiquette; Anyone who is humble and young should be honored by books and should use a name seal; Words and seals used between peers; If the elders want to give it to the humble and young, they can use another stamp. On the contrary, it is ridiculous and generous.

Zhang Daqian, a modern painter, believes that the shape of the name stamp is "square is the best, round is ok, and the waist is naturally not." Famous seals are generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen).

When a calligraphy work is stamped with two seals, it is best to have one Zhu and one white, and the two seals are appropriate in size. When multiple chapters are used at the end of a paragraph, the order is that the name chapter comes first, and the words and numbers chapter comes last.

(2) Leisure chapter is also called layout chapter, including introduction chapter, boundary chapter, corner chapter and waist chapter. 65438+

Whether to quote the first chapter of calligraphy works depends on the need. If the first paragraph is too neat, it needs to be "deformed"; The seal at the end of the paragraph is too heavy and needs to be "upgraded"; The distribution of seals on the works is monotonous, so when it is necessary to "adjust", the first chapter should be considered. (1) The seal of the house number began with the imperial seal of Li Biduan's bedroom in the Tang Dynasty.

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, this trend became more and more popular, and almost everyone in calligraphers had the seal of fasting. Wen Zhiming, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Many of my bookstores are printed."

Zhai Hao is usually called Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ge, Guan, Xuan, An and so on. , such as Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ting, Lai Qin Ting, Yu Shang Xuan, An Le Tian and so on. (2) Elegant essays, that is, ancient auspicious words and phrases, are rich in meaning and gentle, or compile philosophical and thought-provoking idioms and aphorisms, or record your hobbies and ambitions.

There are many elegant chapters that encourage people to learn, such as "cutting", "learning from others", "liking books", "being diligent", "learning from the past", "learning from others", "enjoying reading", "being eager to learn makes people understand" and "getting it by accident over time". Those who express their feelings, such as relying on morality, being clear-minded, having fun, having fun in hardships, cherishing shade, being willing to be a scalper, being pure and ice-clear, being indifferent to nature, being square and so on. There are also expressions of pen and ink interest, splashing ink, using a pen, fragrant fields, spiritual interest, hiding from people, clinging, pursuing with hands, and working in inkstone fields. Some people wish good luck, such as "Wish", "Changle", "Beauty is not old", "Lucky Day", "Longevity" and "Eternal Life". (3) The year stamp is used to record the year of calligraphy works, such as Jia Zi, Yi Chou, Bing Yin or 19 * * *, 1990, 1980, 1990.

(4) The month stamp is used to record the month order of calligraphy works, such as last spring, such as the moon and silkworm moon. 1. Edge seal refers to a seal that covers one side of a calligraphy work and plays the role of blocking the edge and gathering gas.

2. The seal that covers the corner of the calligraphy work is called the corner seal. Take the one in the upper right corner as the "response" and the two corners as the "betting angle".

Stop the side chapter and take only one side; Corner sealing can control both sides, and it plays the role of "blocking edges and sealing corners", "supplementing emptiness" and adjusting and stabilizing the picture near the corners. 3. For long calligraphy works such as banners, if only a leading chapter is stamped on the upper right, and the middle looks like a space, a waist chapter can be stamped, the content of which is mostly the native place of the calligrapher, or it can be printed into a small shape by the calligrapher's zodiac.

The middle chapter is smaller than the first chapter and the famous chapter at the end of the paragraph, and the three chapters cannot be covered by a straight line. The leisure chapter mentioned above is actually not "idle". If printed properly, the clock can not only play the role of pen and ink, but also play a role that pen and ink can not play.

As Pan Tianshou, a modern painter, said, "Opening a chapter, pressing a corner chapter and a famous chapter can play the role of making the color changes on the screen echo, breaking the flat plate and stabilizing the balance." (3) Collection seal is a seal for collectors to appreciate.

According to records, the seal collection also began in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed after the Song Dynasty. Tang Taizong wrote the word "Zhenguan" with Lian Zhuyin, and Tang Xuanzong wrote the word "Kaiyuan" with Lian Zhuyin, both of which were royal Tibetan calligraphy and painting.

Later collections have many names, such as collection, keeping secrets, examination and approval, appreciation and reading. The seal for collection should be based on the size of the calligraphy and painting to avoid damaging the calligraphy and painting.

For the sake of their immortality, some collectors often destroy the map when they stamp it, so be careful. Third, the seal on the artistic calligraphy works printed by the seal is not stamped at will, but has certain statutes.

Improper stamping will not only add icing on the cake, but will be self-defeating and destroy the artistic effect of the whole work. Therefore, how to seal it needs to be taken seriously and carefully considered.

Usually, we can grasp the following points: 1, the size is suitable for the size of the seal, it should match the size of the work, it should be equal to the inscription, it can be smaller, and it should not be bigger than the inscription and indecent. If the words are small and the paper is tight, you can use small joint beads to show consideration.

When using two seals of different sizes in a work, in order to stabilize and avoid the shortcomings of top-heaviness, the seal at the top should be small and the seal at the bottom should be large. If several people cooperate, their seals should be the same size.

2. The quantity should be less than the sealed quantity. There is a "useful" seal.

3. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals

Common sense is as follows: 1, calligraphy and painting are sealed, and the seal is greater than the word.

Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal. 2. Chinese painting is stamped under the lettering, down to the bottom corner, and corner capping is not allowed.

For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped. If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

3. Chinese painting banners are signed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner.

If there is no need to stamp a leisure stamp here, it will be self-defeating if you barely stamp it. 4. Rectangular, circular and rectangular leisure chapters should not be covered in the position of the corner-pressing leisure chapter in the lower corner.

5, the square leisure chapter can not be covered on the painting and calligraphy, usurping the host's role. Extended data:

There are many kinds of seals with a long history. Let me start with the history and types of seals: 1. The ancient seal of the Warring States period is the general name of the pre-Qin seal.

Most of the earliest seals we can see now are ancient seals in the Warring States period. The strokes of seals are as thin as hair, and they are all cast.

The ancient seal script in white language is made by adding more side bars or vertical grids in the middle, and the characters are cast and chiseled. In addition to the names of Sima and Situ, the official seal has various irregular shapes, and the content is also engraved with auspicious words and vivid objects.

2. Qin seal refers to the popular seal from the end of the Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty, and the characters used are called. Look at its calligraphy style and Qin and Han dynasties, Qin stone carvings and other characters are very similar, are more popular and easy to understand than the ancient prose of the Warring States period.

Qin seals are mostly carved in white with a square surface. The official seal used by junior officials is about half the size of the general square official seal, rectangular and square, which is called "semi-pass seal". Private seals are generally rectangular, but also round and oval. In addition to official names, personal names and Kyrgyz, there are proverbs and idioms such as "respecting things", "thinking about success" and "being harmonious with the people".

3. In a broad sense, the official seal of the Han Dynasty is the general name of the official seal from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Compared with Qin Zhuan, the seal is more neat, straight, square and vigorous in style.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the handicraft industry was very developed, so the official seal ("Xin" was the name of Wang Mang's dynasty) was particularly exquisite and vivid in the times. seal cutting in the Han Dynasty reached its peak and became a model for later seal engravers to learn. The official seals of the two Han dynasties are mostly white, all of which are cast.

Only a few troops are in urgent need of carving the official seal of the brothers instead of casting it, which will be introduced later. Baidu Encyclopedia: Seal.

4. How to use seals in calligraphy works

Seal not only has artistic beauty, but also has the artistic skills of printing.

The seal has the function of making the finishing point. In calligraphy works, if the composition of the white and red characters of the seal is different, and the size is suitable for the characters of the work, or the vermilion inkpad used in the seal is covered with black and white paper to reflect the color, then this "finishing touch" function can be brought into full play.

First, the common sense of the seal: (1) the texture of the seal. Good seals are generally made of stone, and seal engravers in past dynasties mostly used Qingtian stone and Shoushan stone.

In addition to these two kinds of stones, other kinds of stones can also be selected, but the quality of materials is different, so we must pay attention when choosing. (2) the shape of the seal.

There are mainly squares, rectangles, rectangles, circles, circles, natural rectangles or squares. The tones of seal script are mainly white, Zhu, Zhu and white.

Bai Wen and Zhu Wen have different uses: the former is used for China printing and bronze inscriptions, while the latter is used for Qin Xi and clay seals. (3) Types of seals.

There are two main types, name printing and idle printing. The function of the famous chapter is to engrave the author's name and nickname, and the function of the leisure chapter is to engrave some aphorisms and encouraging sentences, which should be drawn up by the users themselves. The number of words should not be too many, and it is best to keep it between two and four words.

In leisure articles, there is a kind of "introduction" which is rectangular, rectangular or long and irregular, and a kind of "pressure angle" which is square in shape. Second, how to use the seal: signature, text size and paper area are the three major factors that determine the size of famous seals and leisure seals.

The seal should not be too small or too big, and there are rules to follow: the size of the paragraph depends on the size of the text, and the size of the seal depends on the size of the inscription, which is consistent with the inscription, and the size of the seal should not exceed the size of the inscription. If there are only one or two words in the text, then the words in the paragraph will inevitably become larger with the text, and the seal will also become larger accordingly.

If the text is written in a small brush, then the words in the paragraph should be as small as the text, and the seal should be smaller accordingly. 3. The specific usage of the seal and the stamped part is as follows: (1) seal.

The seals of famous artists are generally square, which should be stamped under the author's name, with the name of Bai Wen above and Zhu Wen's nickname below. Some names of Zhu and Bai are different, and they are all upside down.

Bai Wen and Zhu Wen cannot be stamped with Bai Wen or Zhu Wen at the same time. (2) Leisure articles.

The introduction chapter in the leisure chapter must be covered in the upper right of the work, slightly lower than the text, while the corner seal is covered in the lower right of the work, which is symmetrical with the position of the leisure chapter. The introduction of the first chapter is in the head on the right side of the first line of the text, so there are fewer typos and corner prints in the foot on the right side of the first line of the text, and there are more references.

5. How to sign and seal

A calligraphy work, in addition to the layout and arrangement of the text content, must have a signature and seal, in order to be regarded as a complete art work.

If these three items are properly coordinated, complement each other and make each other interesting, it will give people a whole enjoyment of beauty. Otherwise, the artistic features of calligraphy works will be lost.

First, choose the font of the signature. Generally, "signature" is consistent with the main style, but there are other styles.

If you write regular script, you can use running script and cursive script; Writing running script and cursive script can be signed in cursive script; Writing official script can be cursive; When writing seal script, you can write in block letters, running script and cursive script, which complement each other and are full of "change" interest. The size of the inscription on the "signature" of a work is generally smaller than the size of the text of the work.

If the word is too big, it usurps the role of the host, regardless of priority, which affects the momentum of the whole page. The font is too small, which makes the work look stingy and heartless.

If a work wants to have a proper layout, it is necessary to arrange the composition of the inscription and leave appropriate blanks. If the blank is too big, the word "signature" is too small and few, which will cause the words to be loose and weak.

On the other hand, the blank is small, and the words "handwritten" are written in many, dense and distinct layers, which is easy to make "handwritten" fall. The "inscription" form of banner works can take the form of uneven composition, which is neat and orderly, natural and reasonable.

In a word, the signature of calligraphy works plays an important role in calligraphy works. If the arrangement is not well used, it will bring artistic defects and deficiencies to the whole work.

Therefore, in calligraphy works, according to the needs of words, they can be simplified and arranged more or less appropriately. It is appropriate to equate seal cutting with calligraphy and painting and call it "epigraphy calligraphy".

To put it simply, the choice of the seal on a calligraphy work can be made in the following aspects: when the next paragraph is printed, the seal should be placed under the name, and when the "signature" is lost (to remedy it), the seal can also be placed on the left side of the name, but the shape of the seal should be rectangular. When the next paragraph needs to be stamped with two seals, the first seal should be the name seal, followed by the name seal or the official seal.

If the two seals are different in size (but not too different), the small seal is on the top and the big seal is on the bottom.

6. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals

Calligraphy and painting should be signed and sealed, and the seal should not be larger than the word. Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal.

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For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped.

If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

2. Chinese painting banners are signed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner. If there is no need to stamp a leisure stamp here, it will be self-defeating if you barely stamp it.

3. Rectangular, circular and rectangular leisure chapters should not cover the square corner of the leisure chapter at the lower corner.

4. The square-inch leisure chapter cannot cover the blank space at the top of the painting and calligraphy, usurping the role of the master.

Chinese painting is inscribed in a straight line, and the last word at the end of the line is the same as that at the end of other lines. It should be untidy, and so should the stamp.

6. Cover with two seals, one square and one circle, which can't be right. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

7. Stamp two seals, one large and one small, which cannot be matched. The same size can be matched.

8. Cover with two seals, one rectangular and one oval, which can't match. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

9. Cover with two seals, one in male and the other in female, which can't be right. The upper yin matches the lower one.

10. There are two seals, in two languages, which cannot be matched. The upper yin matches the lower one.

1 1. With two sealing covers, upper and lower Wen Yin, they can't match. The upper yin matches the lower one.

12. Inscription is not allowed under the seal. If there is an elbow above and below the seal, the natural phenomenon will be lost.

13. The calligraphy and painting have been signed and sealed. It is disrespectful not to give it to others after payment.

14. The flower heads, bird tails, branches and hills are not allowed to be stamped. This is the painter's basic common sense, which is indispensable.

15. Artisans' seals should not be used in calligraphy and painting, and the stone seals carved by art seal carvers are the best.

16. Ordinary inkpad is not suitable for painting and calligraphy. You should use babao inkpad.

17. Cover it with two seals, not too far or too close, only one seal apart.