Mao's character poems

The ancient poem describing the reflection of fish swimming in the water is that there are hundreds of fish swimming in the air in the pond, with clear sunshine and shadows on the stones. This sentence comes from Xiao Shi Pond written by Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty.

A hill to the west of the hill.

Original text:

120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. Don't move, you are far away, and you seem to have a good time with the tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. ?

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

Translation:

Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I can hear the sound of running water, like the sound of people wearing Pei rings colliding with each other. I am very happy. Cut down the bamboo, make a path, and walk over. Walking along the road, I saw a small pool, which was very cool.

A small pool with a whole stone as the bottom is close to the shore, and some parts of the stone bottom roll out and emerge from the water, becoming highlands, islands, uneven rocks and cliffs in the water. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the fish's shadow is reflected on the stone. Standing there motionless, suddenly wandering away, coming and going, light and agile, as if having a good time with someone who is playing.

Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshichi, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper, and the water winding like a snake. One could see it and the other could not see it. The terrain on both sides of the river is staggered like a dog's tooth, and the source of the stream is unknown. I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and trees, quiet and empty.

It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and profound, full of sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down the scene here and left. Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my younger brother Zong Xuan went sightseeing together. There are two young people traveling with him, one is Cui and the other is Feng Yi.

Extended data:

The creative background of Little Stone Pond;

Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima in Yongzhenyuan for supporting Wang's political reform, and Wang was killed. Political frustration made him attached to mountains and rivers. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted as an official, in order to dispel his inner resentment, he often did not avoid seclusion, cut down bamboo and embarked on the road of exploring mountains and visiting water.

And through the specific description of the scenery, express their own misfortune, here * * * wrote eight landscape travel notes, later known as "Yongzhou Eight Records". In the first "Journey to the West Night Banquet", the author described the mood at that time like this: "I am a person who lives in a state and is always anxious." This article is written under this background.

Brief introduction of the author of Little Stone Pond Story;

Liu Zongyuan, with thick words, was a famous writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. Liu, a native of Hedong, was born in an official family, with few talents and high aspirations. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and his writings were mainly flowery rhetoric. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, Han Yu and he jointly advocated the movement of ancient Chinese prose in Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han". Liu Yuxi also called it "Liu Liu".

Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei also called it "Wang Meng". Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his philosophical thoughts contained simple materialism. His political thought is mainly embodied in the social historical view that emphasizes "potential" and Confucian people-oriented thought.

Literary works are simple and natural in language and elegant and meaningful in style, such as Qian's Donkey, Snake Catcher, Eight Chapters of Yongzhou and Jiang Xue.

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