What is the clothing fabric?

What is clothing fabric? Fabrics can generally be used to make different clothes. There are many kinds of fabrics, and different fabrics have different characteristics. There are also many common fabrics. Let's share what is clothing fabric?

What is the clothing fabric? 1 Clothing fabrics include cotton, hemp, silk, woolen cloth, leather, chemical fiber, blended fabric and yarn-dyed fabric.

1, cotton cloth

Cotton cloth is the general name of all kinds of cotton textiles, which are generally used to make casual clothes, underwear and fashion. The advantages of cotton cloth are lightness, warmth and softness. Disadvantages are easy to wrinkle or shrink, and the appearance is not very atmospheric.

2. Flax

Flax is a kind of cloth made of various hemp plant fibers, which is generally used to make casual clothes and work clothes. Its advantages are strong moisture absorption, heat conduction and air permeability, but its disadvantages are uncomfortable wearing and rough appearance.

3. Silk

Silk is the general name of all kinds of silk fabrics woven from silk, which is most commonly used to make women's clothes. Its advantages are light and thin fit, soft and gorgeous, but its disadvantages are easy absorption and fast fading.

4. woolen cloth

Wool fabric, also called woolen fabric, is the general name of all kinds of fabrics made of wool, which is usually used to make formal and high-grade clothes such as dresses and suits. Its advantage is elegance and elasticity, but its disadvantage is that it is more difficult to wash.

5. Leather

Leather is a fabric made of animal fur, which is generally used to make winter clothes. Its advantage is light and warm, but its disadvantage is high price and high nursing requirements.

6. Chemical fiber

Chemical fiber is a fiber textile made of polymer compounds, which has the advantages of bright color, soft texture, crisp drape, smoothness and comfort. Disadvantages are poor wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity and air permeability, easy to deform when heated, and easy to generate static electricity.

Step 7 mix

Blending is a fabric made of natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain proportion, which is suitable for making all kinds of clothes. The advantage of blending is that it combines the advantages of cotton, hemp and silk, perfectly avoids their shortcomings, and its value is lower than them. Therefore, blended fabric can be said to be one of the most popular clothing fabrics.

8. Yarn-dyed fabric

A fiber woven from dyed yarns. Usually, yarn-dyed fabrics refer to fabrics woven by shuttle looms, but knitting machines can also make yarn-dyed knitted fabrics.

Selection skills of fabrics

1, depending on the fabric composition

This requires buyers to have a certain understanding of clothing fabrics, understand the value of clothing fabrics, and what fabrics should be used for different types of clothing.

2. Look at these accessories

Accessories refer to buttons, zippers, embroidery, etc. Take the zipper as an example. The cost of copper metal zipper and plastic zipper of the same specification is very different, and plastic zipper is also easy to break. Thick copper zippers are generally used for fine clothes.

Step 3 watch the work

To make a good dress, you must pay great attention to details. When the car lines are neat and uniform, there will be no redundant threads. You can make the whole dress so that you can't find anything wrong.

4. Look at the materials

Good clothes are full of materials, the narrow place is narrow, and the wide place is wide. Full materials are used where needed, and they will never cut corners and save costs.

What is clothing fabric? 2. The concept of clothing fabric: refers to the material that reflects the main characteristics of clothing.

Second, common clothing fabrics

1. Cotton fabric: refers to the fabric woven from cotton yarn or blended yarn of cotton and cotton-based chemical fiber. With good air permeability, good hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing, it is a popular fabric with strong practicability. It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blending.

2. Hemp fabric: pure hemp fabric woven from hemp fiber and fabric blended or interwoven with hemp and other fibers are collectively called hemp fabric. Hemp fabric also has the characteristics of hard and tough texture, rough and crisp, cool and comfortable, and good hygroscopicity. Hemp fabrics can be divided into pure spinning and blended fabrics.

Third, silk: it is a high-grade variety in textiles. Mainly refers to the fabric with mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon and synthetic fiber filaments as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of being thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.

Wool fabric: it is a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair and wool-type chemical fiber as the main raw materials. Generally speaking, it is a high-grade clothing fabric all year round, which has the advantages of good elasticity, wrinkle resistance, stiffness, wear resistance, strong warmth retention, comfort and beauty, pure color and so on, and is well received by consumers.

Pure chemical fiber fabric: Chemical fiber fabric is loved by people because of its good fastness, good elasticity, good stiffness, wear resistance and washability, and easy storage and collection. Pure chemical fiber fabric is a fabric woven from pure chemical fibers. Its characteristics are determined by the characteristics of its chemical fiber itself. Chemical fibers can be processed into a certain length according to different needs, and woven into silk-like, cotton-like, hemp-like, elastic wool-like and medium-long wool-like fabrics according to different processes.

Other clothing fabrics

1. Knitted garment fabric: It is made of one or several yarns that are continuously bent into loops along the weft or warp direction and nested with each other.

2, fur: English pelliccia, leather with fur, generally used for winter boots, shoes or shoe mouth decoration.

3. Leather: all kinds of tanned animal skins. The purpose of tanning is to prevent the skin from getting worse. The skins of some small animals, reptiles, fish and birds are called "skins" in English, but in Italy or some other countries, "Pelle" and its consent words are often used to represent this kind of skin.

4. New fabrics and special fabrics: batik, tie-dyeing, space cotton, etc.

What is clothing fabric? 3 the first kind of clothing fabric knowledge:

chemical fibre

Chemical fibers include synthetic fibers and man-made fibers.

Synthetic fiber refers to: nylon, spandex, polyester, acrylic, vinylon, polypropylene, polypropylene, aramid, lycra superfine fiber.

Man-made fibers include inorganic fibers and regenerated fibers, wherein inorganic fibers refer to glass fibers and metal fibers, and regenerated fibers refer to viscose acetate fibers.

The second kind of clothing fabric knowledge: natural fiber

Natural fibers include plant fibers, animal fibers and mineral fibers. Among them, plant fiber refers to: hemp cotton (cotton) colored cotton fruit fiber. Animal fiber refers to silk (silk), rabbit hair fiber (wool) and mineral fiber refers to asbestos.

Industry: Chemical fiber/synthetic fiber/

nylon

The hygroscopicity of nylon fabric is a good variety in synthetic fiber fabric, so clothes made of nylon fabric are more comfortable than polyester clothing. It has good moth resistance and corrosion resistance. The ironing temperature should be controlled below 140℃. Pay attention to the washing and maintenance conditions during wearing and using, so as not to damage the fabric. Among synthetic fiber fabrics, it is second only to polypropylene and acrylic fiber fabrics.

spandex fiber

The clothes made of spandex fabric have good hand feel and appearance, and the outer fiber is composed of natural fiber, which has good hygroscopicity. The industrial production of spandex began in 1959, mainly weaving elastic fabrics. Of course, spandex yarns and other fibers are usually spun into core-spun yarns for weaving.

dacron

Polyester fabric has high strength and low hygroscopicity, and its impact strength is 4 times higher than that of nylon and 20 times higher than that of viscose fiber. The elasticity is close to wool, and the wrinkle resistance is better than other fibers, that is, the fabric does not wrinkle and has good dimensional stability. Good heat resistance. Polyester has smooth surface and poor hygroscopicity. Wear resistance is second only to the best nylon, superior to other natural fibers and synthetic fibers.

Acrylic fiber

Acrylic fabric has good elasticity, which is second only to polyester and about 2 times higher than nylon. It has good shape retention. Although the strength is not as good as polyester and nylon, it is 1 to 2.5 times higher than wool. Excellent heat resistance, softening temperature of 190 to 230 degrees Celsius, second only to polyester in synthetic fibers.

Polyvinyl alcohol fiber

Clothing made of vinylon fabric not only has high strength, mildew resistance, sun resistance and good thermal insulation. But it has poor elasticity and dyeability, easy wrinkling, large shrinkage and poor heat resistance. Suitable for manufacturing all kinds of clothing textiles, household fabrics, fishing nets, ropes, canvas, etc. The greatest feature of vinylon fiber is its strong hygroscopicity, and it is the best synthetic fiber, so-called "artificial cotton".

polyvinyl chloride fiber

Chlorine fiber cloth has the outstanding advantages of flame retardancy, warmth retention, sun resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, moth resistance and good elasticity, and can be used to make various sexy clothing products, knitwear, work clothes, blankets, filter cloth, chenille, tents and so on. Especially the knitted underwear made of it has a certain curative effect on rheumatoid arthritis because of its good warmth retention, easy production and electrostatic maintenance.

polypropylene fiber

The biggest advantage of polypropylene fiber is its light weight, which is the lightest variety of common chemical fibers, so the clothing made of polypropylene fiber with the same weight can obtain a higher coverage area than other fibers. Strong extensibility, light weight, good warmth retention, small hygroscopicity, almost no hygroscopicity, and moisture regain is close to zero. Antioxidants can be added in the spinning process to improve its anti-aging performance.

acetylene

Its fiber strength and elongation are close to those of polypropylene, its fiber density is small, its moisture absorption is the same as that of polypropylene, its moisture regain is 0, its dyeability is poor, its chemical properties are stable, its chemical resistance and corrosion resistance are good, its heat resistance is poor, but its wet and heat resistance is good, its melting point is lower than other fibers, its electrical insulation is good, and its light resistance is the same as that of polypropylene.

aramid fiber

Aramid pulp is obtained by surface fibrillation of aramid fibers. Its unique surface structure greatly improves the adhesion of the mixture, so it is very suitable as a reinforcing fiber for friction and sealing products. High strength, good dimensional stability, non-brittleness, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, good toughness, small shrinkage, good wear resistance, large surface area, and good combination with other substances. It is a reinforcing material.

Lycra

Lycra is actually a derivative product of spandex fiber, which completely replaces the traditional elastic rubber thread. Lycra is almost an essential component in clothes with special requirements, such as sexy clothes, gymnastics clothes and swimsuits. You can expose your curves, and the colloid can stretch freely without oppression. Lycra's English name is Lycra, so it is also translated into scaffolding, that is, "sliding surface scaffolding" and "mesh scaffolding" on the market, which is actually lycra fabric, that is, spandex fiber.