Questions and Answers on Jia Dan's Poems

1. read the following in classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)D "urgent imperial edict" means that an urgent imperial edict has arrived, which means complete and inseparable; "Replace Tan with Ze" means Fan Ze instead. Structural correspondence, including names, is inseparable. The meaning of "Jian" in "Jian Dai" is equivalent to "I", so it can't be separated from "I", so ABC is excluded accordingly. The answer is that in the imperial edict of D., Fan Ze was asked to replace Jia Dan, and Jia Dan put the imperial edict in his arms and drank like just now. After the banquet, Fan was sent. I'll get my luggage ready. "I ordered collectors to visit Fan Ze. (2) The imperial court will not seal posthumous title for civilians in Bingji. (3)D "Ask him about local customs, products, mountains and rivers, geography and other knowledge" is wrong. The original text says, "You must ask the custom, so the land under the world is rich and the mountains and rivers are easy to find", so it can be seen that it is not others who ask him, but he asks others for advice. To: Because; According to the old rules, he had to stay in the city and not go out, because Jia Dan was good at archery, and the emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in his imperial edict. Cause to follow; Often: often. Every time Jia Dan hunts, he often takes hundreds of people into Li Na's territory. Li Na was overjoyed. Answer: (1) D (2) C (3) D (4) According to the old rules, he has to stay in the city and can't go out because Jia Dan is good at archery. The emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in his letter of praise. Dare not have a calendar plot. Reference: Jia Dan, Zidunshi, from Nanpi, Cangzhou. In the middle of Tianbao, he passed the classic exam of Ming Dynasty and was appointed as Lin. When we were in Hedong, Wang Si made him a temporary judge. After many promotions, he made a secretariat of Fenzhou, and he was in office for seven years with outstanding achievements. The imperial edict granted him great success. Jia Dan stationed in Gucheng and captured Zhou Jun. After three years of construction, he was transferred to the mainframe. Dezong was in Liangzhou, and Jia Dan asked Sima Fanze to play in Liangzhou. After Fan Ze came back, Jia Dan gave a banquet to meet people. After a while, an urgent letter was sent to him. The letter asked Fan Ze to replace Jia Dan and called Fan Ze Minister of Industry. Jia Dan put the letter in her arms, just like before. I'll get my luggage ready. " I ordered the officials to see Fan Ze. General Zhang Xianfu said, "The son of heaven is in exile. Fan Ze used his army to visit the emperor's place, but now Fan Ze is plotting your military strength to seek benefits in your territory. It can be said that he is unfaithful to others. The soldiers in the army are restless. Please let me kill him for you. " Jia Dan said, "What is the truth? The imperial court ordered that Fan Ze be the commander in chief. I'm in court now, and I want you to go with me. " He left with Zhang Xianfu, and the army was safe. He soon stayed in the East. According to the old practice, he had to stay in the city, because Jia Dan was good at archery, and the emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in a commendation order. Later, he was transferred to the Ministry of Justice. Although Li Ziqing was cut off, his fake number was ordered to stay in a hotel in the city and entertain them in the corridor of the house. Li Na's soldiers are convinced of Jia Dan, who takes hundreds of people with him every time he hunts and often enters Li Na's territory. Li Na was overjoyed, but she was afraid of Jia Dan's virtue and didn't dare to make a difference. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he took the position of right servant of Shangshu as the official of Zhongshu, and was soon named Duke of Wei. People usually think that there is a lack of local commanders and the emperor should be allowed. So the lower-level soldiers feel uneasy. The emperor recognized his words, but did not adopt them. Shunzong acceded to the throne and was promoted to ordinary proofreader and left servant. At that time, Wang and others intervened in the state affairs, and Jia Dan was very worried. He repeatedly asked to resign and was not allowed to go home. After his death, at the age of 76, he was awarded the post of teacher. Posthumous title is called jing yuan. Jia Dan likes reading very much, especially when he is old. I will definitely ask them about the local customs, so I will definitely explore the local products and rugged mountains and rivers all over the world. He is a moral man, very measured and doesn't like to judge others. Although he has been prime minister for thirteen years, he has made no achievements in security and affairs, but this is his strength. Every time he goes back to the office, he is not bored with the guests. His family is close to him, but he can't see his mood. The world said.

2. Jia Dan, the author of New Tang Book, was born in Nanjing, Cangzhou (730-805) and Nanpi, Cangzhou (now Hebei). Ancestors lived in Changle (now east of Anyang, Henan Province) after Wei. The seventh ancestor Jia Yuankai moved to Fuyang (now southeast of Cangzhou, Hebei Province) to escape Jung's rebellion. Grandfather Jia Zhiyi used to be the master book of Qinyuan (now Shanxi) and gave it to Yangzhou. Father Jia shot a left servant at Shangshu.

Jia Dan likes reading geography books and riding and hunting since childhood. After entering middle age, I attached great importance to geographical research. "When I was an official, I paid attention to geography and studied for 30 years." In the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1), he took part in the imperial examination in order to get the first place in the Ming Dynasty. In 759, Qian was appointed as the county commandant of Linqing (now Qinghe, Hebei), and later served as the county commandant of Jiangzhou Zhengping (now Xinjiang, Shanxi), Yuan Wailang, Taiyuan Shaoyin, Beidu Vice, Langzhong, our envoy and Fenzhou Secretariat. Because of his outstanding talents and outstanding achievements, he was promoted to a university and an ambassador to Weiyuan, responsible for receiving foreign envoys. In the 14th year of Dali (779), he served as a servant of Zuosanqi in the calibration school, and served as a secretariat of Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), a courtier, an envoy of Shannan West Road (now Shaanxi-Gansu-Sichuan Border Region) and a duke of Feng Guangchuan. At that time, Liang Chongyi, the garrison commander, rebelled against the Tang Dynasty by taking advantage of the danger of Hanshui Xianshan. Jia Dan was ordered to lead troops to the East and was sent to Zhou Jun and Tun Ancient City. He was successful in all directions and made contributions to Dr. Qing Guanglu. Jianzhong three years (782), he served as the minister of the Ministry of Industry of the Inspection School, and was also the consultant and envoy of Shannan East Road (now the border area of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei). He stayed in Du Dong and served as the national defense envoy of Dongji and Runa. In the second year of Zhenyuan (786), he changed to Right Servant Shooting, and served as the secretariat of Huazhou (now hua county, Henan Province), and Iraq (now hua county, Henan Province) as our time. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he made a pilgrimage, worshipped the right servant of Shangshu, and shot a flat seal under the gate of Zhongshu. In the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan (80 1), he was named Duke Wei. In the year of Yongzhenyuan (805), Tang Shunzong Li Yong acceded to the throne, and Jia Dan served as a proofreader and left assistant. He died in Chang 'an on October 1st at the age of 76. He was given to a teacher, who called him jing yuan.

Reference:

3. The Biography of Jia Dan in the New Tang Dynasty was translated by Jia Dan, and Jia Dan was born in Nanpi, Cangzhou. In the middle of Tianbao, he passed the Ming Classics examination and gained fame. He was appointed as Linqingwei. Hedong our courtesy let him temporarily as a judge. After many promotions, I made a secretariat of Fenzhou, and I have been in power here for seven years, with outstanding administrative achievements. A letter to Hong Rongqing, and Weiyuan ambassador. Soon he became our special envoy to Shannan West Road. Liang Chongyi rebelled in the host country, while Jia Dan stationed in Gucheng and captured Zhou Jun. Jianzhong for three years, transferred to the host. Dezong was in Liangzhou, and Jia Dan asked Sima Fanze to play in Liangzhou. After Fan Ze came back, Jia Dan gave a banquet to meet people.

After a while, an urgent letter arrived. The letter asked Fan Ze to replace Jia Dan and called Fan Ze Minister of Industry. Jia Dan put the imperial edict in her arms and drank it like just now. When the banquet broke up, Fan Ze was called over and said, "Please take my place in the imperial edict. I'll get my luggage ready. " Life collectors to meet Fan Ze. General Zhang Xianfu said: "The emperor is in exile. Fan Ze used his army to visit the emperor's place, but now Fan Ze is planning your military strength on your site to seek benefits, which can be said to be disloyal to people. The soldiers in the army are uneasy, please let me kill him for you. " Jia Dan said, "What does this mean? The court has an order, and Fan Ze is the commander in chief. I'm going to court now, and I want you to accompany me. " He left with Zhang Xianfu, and the army was safe.

Soon I stayed in Du Dong. According to the old rules, he should stay in the city, because Jia Dan is good at archery, and the emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in his letters. Later, it escaped and became our time. Although Li Ziqing was stripped of her pseudonym, she secretly harbored a conspiracy, hoping to find a chance to realize it. Thousands of Lena's soldiers came back from the camp and passed through Slippery State. Some people say they should live outside the city. Jia Dan said, "Why should we suspect them and expose them to the wild?" Ordered to stay in a hotel in the city and entertain them in the corridor of the house, Li Na's soldiers were persuaded by Jia Dan. Every time Jia Dan goes hunting, she often takes hundreds of people into Li Na's territory. Li Na was overjoyed, but she was afraid of Jia Dan's virtue and didn't dare to have any plans.

In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he took the position of the right servant of Shangshu and concurrently served as the official of Chinese calligraphy, and was soon named Duke of Wei. It is often thought that local commanders are lacking and should be appointed by the emperor. If you beg in the army, the people below will be unhappy. The emperor recognized his words, but did not adopt them. Shunzong acceded to the throne and was promoted to proofreader and left servant. At that time, Wang and others intervened in the state affairs, and Jia Dan was very worried. He repeatedly asked to resign, but was not allowed. After his death at the age of 76, he was awarded the post of teacher, and the posthumous title was named jing yuan.

Jia Dan likes reading very much, and he is more diligent when he is older, especially familiar with geography. When you meet people from all over the world and go to other countries, you will definitely ask them about their local customs. Therefore, the local products and rugged mountains and rivers around the world will definitely be deeply explored.

He is a man of great measure and virtue and doesn't like to judge others. After 13 years as prime minister, although he has made no achievements in security and major issues, his strength is strict discipline. Every time I go back to my room, I don't get tired of my guests. My family is very close to him, so I can't see his mood. The world calls him honest and disciplined.

Hope to adopt, thank you!

4. Tao Yuanming and Ren Chongxi read the answer 1. For the full text, please say, "Like his name, Tao Yuanming spent a lot of time in the countryside."

What is the beauty of the use of the word "latent" in this sentence? 2. What do you think of the short poems that readers are familiar with? What are the characteristics of those clean and tidy Chinese characters and common things in Tao poetry? The author said: "pastoral life is not always full of poetry, but it often has its difficult side." Please tell me where this hard side is reflected. Why did the author write this? Please tell me why Tao Yuanming's poems have been sung for thousands of years, and what did his poems leave for future generations? 1. "Hidden character" is a double-tube word, which not only skillfully applies his name, but also shows his pastoral ambition. 2. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved. I have heard of Nanmu before, but I didn't practice it that year.

Repeatedly empty, someone, spring is at ease. In the morning, I was driving, and I was in love.

Birds celebrate new festivals, and the wind sends away the rest. Cold bamboo is barren, and the land is far from people.

It's a stick-in-the-stick Weng, carefree and never coming back. In other words, to be ashamed of general knowledge, the protection is shallow.

Since it is learning, it is not a loss to understand the meaning of this poem. 4. Mental appetite and so on.

5. Translate the answer to Wang's reading in classical Chinese for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, is from Xianping, Kaifeng.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.

6. Lu Kai, whose word is Changren, is from Fanyang, Zhuo Jun. Lu Kai, the word long benevolence, filial piety. My father was soft and finally under the supervision of Wei Zhongshu. Kay is filial and friendly by nature, with a look of indifference and awakening. She dabbles in books and is good at writing articles. Yu Wenxian, king of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was introduced as the archives room.

He later inherited the title of Rong Chengbo, a city with 1 100 households. Following Wen Xian's attack on Qi, it is said that it is under Baidu Town. Moved to a small official and a doctor, adding 700 food cities. The dyer Wang is a cheerful person. He once bribed himself to be promoted, and Yuwen Hu was promoted to be a doctor in the planning department. Lu Kai remonstrated, saying, "You can be a doctor in ancient times, and you should be cautious when seeking talents and officials. Since Shen Huan was born in a dye factory, it is no different. Just because his family is rich and prominent, he ranks with literati. In fact, I'm afraid it's just a cuckoo's thorn. I've heard of it abroad. " The guardian finally stopped it. During the Jiande period, 200 food cities were added. For more than a year, he was appointed as a doctor of civil history. In Yunyang Palace, Emperor Wudi ordered all villages to choose old cows because they wanted to treat old cows. Kai Jian said, "Tian Zi used to redeem the old horse, but the gentleman thought it was a beautiful talk. Just received a clear order to feast the soldiers with the old ox, which is detrimental to benevolent governance. The emperor praised his words and stopped. " He was appointed as a doctor of rites and served as an assistant envoy to visit the Chen Dynasty. First of all, now people from many other countries salute, even Lu Kai as a special envoy, relying on this dynasty, Chen Chaoren can't bend. In the autumn of four years, Li Mu captured the towns of Guan Zhe and Baya, and ordered Yuwen Kai to make cloth. The emperor was very happy and said, "Lu Kai's article has made great progress. Xun originally wanted your son. " Soon, he was appointed as the general manager of Xiangzhou and transferred to Zhizhong. In the first year of the elephant, he invited a doctor from the Tokyo official department. In the early years of the emperor's reign, he was given the title of "Yitong Sanshi", the title of assistant minister of the official department of Shangshu, and the title of Hou, acting as the agent of Shangshu Zuocheng. Every time you play ball, you are resolute and serious, even if you encounter joys and sorrows, you will not change your normal state. The emperor rewarded him with his ability to be an official, 200,000 yuan, 300 colorful silks and a regular rider. In eight years, the emperor personally inspected officials and put harmony in the first place. He resolutely shirked and dared not accept it. Gaozu said: "The official department is diligent and knows everything. There is nothing to be ashamed of discussing how to take the exam now. Everything is in your heart, don't be modest. " For more than a year, he has been awarded the title of official department minister, acting as official department minister. It is unfair for Dr. He Tuo and his right servant to shoot Su Wei. He told the secret story of Su Wei. Became attached to him, Emperor Wen of Sui became an official because of Yu Wenkai. Yu Wenxian impeached Ren Kai and said, "Fang Gong and Wei Chijiong should not make progress. Wei and Lu Kai deliberately recommended them and were appointed as the secretariat of Haizhou for many times. Many people were pre-selected by the official department. Kay didn't give an official position, but registered it. Wei's cousin Su Che was called into the official department. After a thorough file, he was appointed first, and Su Su's left foot spasm was used countless times. Wang Kai used his power to give him a job. Obviously, Lu Kai has formed a political party for personal interests. " He lost his temper and said, "Lu Kai dares to treat Tianguan as a personal favor!" He took off his hat and kowtowed, saying, "The Crown Prince regards Su Kui, the general manager, as the manager and the son of Su Wei. I don't think Su Kui should move, so this report will stop here. If I have a personal relationship with Wei, don't do this! The newspaper said: "All officials in the imperial court know Su Wei's son, so you insist that he come for good luck." . "As for what you don't know, you will be obsessed with the behavior of treacherous officials." So he was deleted from the list as an ordinary person. Soon, he died at home. Since the Zhou Dynasty, when Lu Jie took the official department, he and Xue Daoheng, Lu Yanshi and others screened the flow of talents, so the slanderers insisted in the party stopped here. Gong Yi inherited.

7. Looking at Xu Xiake's travel diary in Yunnan, the answer is that butterfly spring at the foot of the Western Hills is different. This passage is 10 ... which means that the words added in the following sentence have been heard for a long time () ② Arriving at the foot of the mountain () ③ It is no different from giving birth to a butterfly () ④ It may be () 1 1. One of the mistakes in the omitted part in brackets in the following sentence is that () A, (servant) threw himself into the monk's house where He Chao A lived, B, (tree) gave off butterfly-like flowers, and D, (tourists) watched in droves. Modern Chinese has written the meaning of the following sentence. 1 Let the bear go to Santasi first. Or similar in shape. 14. What are the two local explanations for butterflies? Give a simple answer in your own words. The answer is 10. At different stations, it's over 1 1. C 12。 (1) (I) then let the servant carry the burden and go to Santasi first. Some people say that flowers (like butterflies) are similar in shape, so they attract the same kind. 5438+03.