Seventh grade daily Chinese Unit 2 comprehensive test (Volume A) answer

The seventh grade (below) unit 2 detects the problem.

Class name score

First, the basic knowledge and application (20 points)

1. The group with completely correct phonetic notation of underlined words is () (2 points).

A. Perseverance, beating BAN, surging BAI and choking.

B. Raise F incarnation, punish chéng, regret and force xiá.

C. diān long Z injury pool on the top of Zhangping Mountain.

D. pale ch m: n flood f pickaxe g m: o riding j:

2. The group with incorrect underlined words is () (2 points).

A. The top of the mountain (the top of the mountain) is choked by outrageous waves (the sound is blocked). Mulan is weaving (the door) as a household.

B. rugged (describe uneven mountain roads) inhibit (control) eternity (continue) ask women what they remember (miss)

C. Surge (describing waves colliding with each other) feeds (feeds) to turn (twists and turns), and mountains fly (over)

D. regret (regret) pale (tragic) grotesque (absurd) willing to (buy) for the city pommel horse

3. Choose one of the following words () written correctly (2 points)

A. grotesque grasshopper, no reality, no sculpture. B. Ban Lan is rampant and rugged.

C. the barrier repents, and the male key repents. D. outrageous, steep and magnanimous.

4. The following item about incorrect text analysis is () (2 points)

Ode to the Yellow River is a modern poem reflecting the theme of resisting Japan and saving the nation. This poem shapes the image of the Yellow River in the form of warm ode, and expresses the determination of Chinese sons and daughters to learn from the Yellow River.

B the land oath was written by the writer Duanmu Hongliang in the 1940s. An essay commemorating the 10th anniversary of the 18th Incident expresses the author's yearning for national subjugation.

The Last Lesson is a short story. With Hamel as the protagonist, the author shows the heartfelt grief of the people of Alsace and their silent protest against the invaders, and shows their deep feelings for the motherland.

D. "The national luck is difficult, and the citizens strive for strength" is an essay that uses the flow of great rivers to compare historical progress and express revolutionary optimism and patriotism.

5. The following sentence is () (2 points)

A. I often think of his noble character.

There are two pots of flowers on my flower stand, magnolia and rose.

C China has the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is unique in the world.

The stability and unity of the motherland further stimulated the patriotic enthusiasm of Taiwan Province compatriots and overseas Chinese.

6. Fill in the blanks with cultural knowledge (4 points)

(1) Ode to the Yellow River is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The author of The Last Lesson is _ _ _ _ _, and its representative novel is _ _ _ _ _.

(3) "Difficult National Games and Powerful Citizens" was written by the author _ _ _ _ after the _ _ _ _ _ movement, and he participated in editing the famous magazine _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) "Mulan Poetry" is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ edited by Guo Chao Mao Qian. There are many famous works in this collection of poems, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Write a sentence like the following example. (3 points) For example, missing is like a cup of bitter wine, the older you get, the more bitter it gets.

8. Write an article of not less than 30 words according to the situation specified below, focusing on "wind". (3 points)

Situation: The winter morning wind is cold and red.

Second, reading comprehension (50 points)

(1) (10 score)

Then, Mr. Hamel talked from one thing to another, and talked about French. He said that French is the most beautiful language in the world-the most understandable and accurate; He said that we must keep it in mind and never forget it. (1) People who die in slavery, as long as they firmly remember their own language, are like opening the door of a "prison" with a key. At this point, he opened the book and talked about grammar. It's weird. I understood everything after listening to the lecture today. What he said seemed easy, easy. I don't think I have ever listened so carefully, and he has never explained it so patiently. The poor man seems eager to teach us everything he knows before he leaves, and put it into our minds at once.

After grammar class, we have calligraphy class. That day, Mr. Hamel sent us a new copybook with beautiful round words: "France", "Alsace", "France" and "Alsace". These copybooks are hung on the irons of our desks, just like many small national flags flying in the classroom. Everyone is so absorbed and the classroom is so quiet! Only the pen rustled on the paper. Sometimes some scarabs fly in, but no one notices, even the youngest child is not distracted. They are absorbed in drawing "pole" as if it were a French word. Pigeons were cooing at the top of the cliff, and I thought, "④ They won't force these pigeons to sing in German!"

9. In the underlined sentence ①, "prison gate" means:, "key" means: _ _ _ _ _, and the whole sentence means:. (3 points)

10. The words "I can't wait" and "I can't wait" in underlined sentence ② show Mr. Hamel's mood of _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

1 1. Little Franz called Mr. Hamel a "poor man", which means (2 points) ().

A. I feel sorry for Hamel's impending unemployment.

B. I feel sorry for Hamel being forced to leave Alsace.

C. a feeling of being a slave to national subjugation.

D sympathized with Hamel, who not only became a conquered person, but even taught French for decades.

12. The underlined sentence ③ describes the details, and the copybook hanging on the iron bar sets off the atmosphere of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

13. The education given to readers by these two paragraphs is (2 points) ()

A. collectivism education.

B. seriously study mandarin education.

C. patriotism education.

D. respect knowledge and teacher education.

(2) (16)

Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. , 。 I opened the door of my East Pavilion, sat on the bed of my West Pavilion, took off my wartime robe, put on my old clothes, dressed my sideburns as a window, decorated my mirror with yellow flowers, and went out to meet my fire companions. They were all surprised and busy: I followed you for twelve years, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.

14. Fill in the original sentence of the text on the horizontal line. (2 points)

15. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words in the text () and () (2 points)

16. Write the meanings of the following words in the text (2 points)

(1) Guo () (2) Hu () (3) Zhu () (4) Huo ()

17. The word that expresses Mulan's heartfelt joy when restoring her daughter's clothes is (2 points) ().

A. sit and excuse B. take off the column

C. Door bed robe D. Door bed window mirror

18. There is a common word "_ _ _ _ _ _" in the article, which means "_ _ _ _ _ _". (2 points)

19. Is there a contradiction in time between "twelve years with peers" and "ten years of strong men"? Why? Please write a similar poem. (2 points)

answer

20. The rhetorical device used in this poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

2 1. The correct analysis of Mulan is (2 points) ().

Mulan joined the army instead of her father, indicating that the ancient people demanded equality between men and women, and the majority of women protested that men were superior to women.

B Mulan joined the army instead of her father, showing the heroism and patriotism of working women in the ancient north.

C Mulan joined the army instead of her father, which reflected that the broad masses opposed the war and yearned for a peaceful and free working life.

D Mulan joined the army instead of her father, which showed the cruelty of ancient wars and the people's hatred for the ruling class.

(3) (14)

When I lived at No.33, No.32 was an old man.

The old man's life is unfortunate, and misfortune befalls him. When I was young, I lost almost all my relatives because of the war, and my leg was also lost in the air raid; During the Cultural Revolution, my wife couldn't stand the endless torture, and finally made a clean break with him and left him. Soon, her son died in a car accident with him.

But in my impression, the old man has always been cheerful and easy-going, and I finally took the liberty of asking:

"You have suffered so much, why can't you see any sadness?" ①

The old man looked at me wordlessly for a long time, then raised a leaf and put it in front of my eyes:

"Look, what does it look like?" ②

This is a yellow-green leaf. It's already late autumn. I think it may be poplar leaves. As for what it looks like ... "Can you say it's not like a heart? 3 is still a heart. "

It's true, it's like the shape of a heart. My heart trembled for this.

"Look at what's on it again?" ④

The old man brought the leaves closer to me. I clearly see that there are many holes of different sizes, just like the stars and the moon in the sky.

The old man took the leaves back and put them in his palm. He said in his heavy and soothing voice, "It blooms in the spring breeze and grows in the sun. From the melting of ice and snow to the cold in late autumn, it has gone through its own life. In the meantime, it suffered from insect bites and stones, which made it riddled with holes, but it did not wither. It enjoys all the years because it is full of love for sunshine, soil, rain and dew, and for its own life. In contrast, what are those blows? " ⑤

Finally, the old man put the leaves on my little desk. He said, "The answer is yours. This is indeed a history, but it is also a philosophy. "

Today, I still keep this leaf intact. Whenever I suddenly get hit in my life, I can always draw enough calm and strength from it. No matter how difficult it is, I can always maintain an optimistic spirit.

22. If you add a title to the composition, the most appropriate is (2 points) ()

A. Optimistic B. Special leaves C. Old people

D. the old man and the tree leaf are a precious leaf.

23. A set of words that should be filled in the blanks in the second paragraph in turn is correct (2 points) ()

A. bumpy border dependence. B. Rough borders and interdependence

C. there are many twists and turns, and there are many borders that live together day and night. D. Miserable borders live together day and night

24. Write the meaning of the bold words in the third paragraph according to the context. (2 points)

You: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

25. short answer: what is the meaning of drawing the sentence "_ _ _ _ _" and comparing the leaves to hearts? (2 points)

26. Among the questions numbered ① ~ ⑤, _ _ _ is a rhetorical question and _ _ is a rhetorical question. (Fill in serial number only) (2 points)

27. Please talk about your understanding of the profound meaning of the penultimate paragraph "_ _ _ _ _" in the selected text. (2 points)

28. Please restart the article and set it in flashback order. (within 20 words) (2 points)

(4) (10)

Hukou Waterfall: the Spiritual Symbol of the Chinese Nation

Ningming

Against the background of sunset, goshawk and twilight mountains, we reluctantly left northern Shaanxi and headed for Qin Jin Gorge to find Hukou Waterfall, a symbol of China's national spirit.

Cars crawl along Panshan Road, the autumn wind is desolate and silent, and the Yellow River flows eastward. Our mood is still immersed in the northern Shaanxi plateau, immersed in the ravines, picturesque and watery scenery. Northern Shaanxi, poor and closed; People in northern Shaanxi are tenacious and simple. Just like the eternal sacred river of the nation flowing under your feet, it is full of all the glory and suffering of the nation. Leave northern Shaanxi and approach Hukou Waterfall, hoping not to feel heavy.

Outside the window, there is no one, the houses are sparse, the walls are broken and the rubble is piled up. When the car turned the last ridge, the Yellow River disappeared from view. Suddenly, an earth-shattering sound came overwhelming. The Yellow River greeted our uninvited guests with thunderous momentum. The noise stopped when the car stopped at the side of the road. The boundless twilight makes us unable to see the water of the Yellow River, so we can only listen to the mother of the Yellow River quietly with our ears, to be exact.

The ancient Yellow River flowed here, forming a torrent. The Yellow River has become an irresistible flood because it is short of water and overflows. Dayu used dredging method to split Luliang Mountain and cut Longmen, leaving the famous Hukou Waterfall for later generations.

The next morning, we approached Hukou Waterfall and were immediately shocked by her broad momentum. The water of the Yellow River is vast and unrestrained. Only then did I know why Li Bai wrote: "How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky?" On both sides of the hukou, the rocks are broken and exposed, forming two solid peaks, such as uncanny workmanship. Golden waves are rolling in from a distance, the waves are lapping on the shore, and golden liquid is floating. The fog is transpiration, and the water and sky are the same. Seven-color rainbows under the sunshine span the two banks. Yellow water is boundless and unrestrained, which makes people desperate. It surges and swings in the Qin Jin Canyon, swinging from side to side, stirring up waves and bubbles.

Hukou river channel is strewn at random, with jagged rocks and undulating water flow, tearing the water layer and plowing out the wave surface like an ancient stone plow. Yun Teng wrapped in fog, poured into the spout and squeezed into the dragon slot. The vigorous and broad body of the Yellow River suddenly contracted and was torn by nature.

On the Yellow River at this time, the airflow is shaking, the mountains are shaking, and the ground is shaking. "The sound shook for forty miles, and smoke splashed on people." The colorful colors and sounds of the sky and the earth disappeared, and the Yellow River roared endlessly like underground magma.

On the west bank of Hukou Waterfall, northern Shaanxi is vast, and tourists come in twos and threes. On the east bank, Shanxi people's congress engages in tourism, with flashing lights and tourists weaving. The same Yellow River, "sunrise in the east and rain in the west". At that time, the business of cross-strait docks was booming and crowded with people, which really made people feel changed. Hukou Waterfall is 1000 meters wide, and the main waterfall is inaccessible. Female journalists in the same trade were busy recording, and cameras worth several thousand yuan fell into the dragon trough and disappeared in the blink of an eye. Hukou Waterfall, the smoke waves are vast and magnificent, and the big waves are wrapped in small waves, flowing down the river and flying down. At that time, I came before dawn and wrote the lyrics of the famous Yellow River Chorus at home and abroad.

Facing the mouth of the lake, you can't sing "Sister, you are at the bow, brother is walking on the shore, kindness and love, and the rope is swinging." "The Tracker's Love" can't be sung in Hukou, but it can only be sung: "The wind is roaring, the horse is barking, and the Yellow River is roaring ..." Hukou Waterfall, if you look at it, is like Malik Pentium, if you listen to it, it is like thunder and the sky. Vastness, the culture of the Chinese nation; Swing, the spirit of the Chinese nation! (The selected text is abridged)

29. In the second paragraph, it is said that the Yellow River is "full of all the glory and suffering of the nation". Please explain in detail with the full text: What does "glory and suffering" mean? (2 points)

_____________________________________________________________

30. Try to find a group of adjectives from the text to summarize the characteristics of the Yellow River; And explain why writing Hukou Waterfall first focuses on describing the water of the Yellow River. (2 points)

_____________________________________________________________

3 1. Try to find a sentence from the text to explain the characteristics of Hukou Waterfall. (limited to 20 words) (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

32. The author praises the spirit of the Chinese nation by describing Hukou Waterfall, and tries to summarize the content of the Chinese national spirit from this article. (limited to 10 words) (2 points)

_____________________________________________________________

33. What are the advantages of using the Yellow River chorus and the tracker's love at the end of the article? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

Four, writing (50 points)

A philosopher said that when a person learns to be grateful, he becomes mature. In our growing experience, many people and things have given us help, education and enlightenment. Please write an article on the topic of "thank you" from your own point of view.

Requirements: ① Apart from poetry and drama, the genre is not limited.

2 the topic is self-made.

(3) Not less than 500 words.

Unit 2 Test the answer

1、C 2、D 3、D 4、C 5、D

6.( 1) The second movement of the Yellow River Chorus is just before Xian Xinghai.

(2) The trifles of Fadude

③ Li Dazhao's New Youth during the May 4th Movement.

(4) Yuefu Poetry in Song Dynasty: Peacock flies to the southeast.

7. Ellipsis 8. Ellipsis

9. Prussia's rule over the French people and its blockade of French. Remembering the language of the motherland can arouse people's patriotic consciousness, so as to unite, attack the enemy and seek national liberation.

10, fighting against the enemy and full of hope for the future.

1 1, C 12, patriotic 13, c

14, hearing my sister coming, sharpening the knife to pigs and sheep.

15.zhuó bìn

16.( 1) Outer city (2) Gate (3) Wear (4) the same "gang"

17.B

18. "tie" means "tie"

19. There is no contradiction, because these two numbers are imaginary numbers and there are many words. Another example is "Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with its own name", "Twelve turns to learn strategies, and a hundred strong men are awarded", and "Every hundred battles of generals die, and ten years of strong men return"

20. Parallel duality

2 1.B 22、D 23。 B

24. "Energetic": describes the energetic appearance of the elderly. Take the liberty: (words and deeds) not suitable for status, ability, occasion, etc.

25. Leaves are riddled with holes, and the old man's life is bumpy. The enjoyment of leaves is similar to the spirit of the elderly, which is not only a metaphor for people, but also a foreshadowing for people's later writing.

26.①②④,③⑤

27. History is a mirror, which can warn future generations: how precious it is for leaves to enjoy the prime of life and the optimism of loving life! Uneven is flat, misfortune and luck are always relative, and leaves are riddled with holes and you can enjoy the rest of your life. Why can't we face life optimistically in the face of bumps, misfortunes and difficulties?

28. I have always kept a complete leaf, that is-(capturing flashback form)

29. "Suffering" refers to an irresistible flood; "Brilliance" means benefiting people, facilitating transportation and developing tourism.

30. Be broad-minded and unrestrained. The water of the Yellow River is the source of Hukou Waterfall.

365,438+10000 Ma Benteng, with thunder flying, jagged teeth and undulating water surface.

32. tenacious struggle, simple and open.

33. Highlight the cultural connotation of Hukou Waterfall by contrast.

34, omitted