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What are the main social relationships? Tell me how you understand the relationship between individuals and society?

Social relations include relationships between individuals, relationships between individuals and groups, and relationships between individuals and the country; generally, they also include relationships between groups and the relationship between groups and the country. . The scope of groups here ranges from civil organizations to national political parties. The country here is essentially a territorial society, that is, the relationship between an individual and the country is the relationship between the individual and society, and the relationship between an individual and the world is the relationship between an individual and the whole society.

From the perspective of the relationship field, social relationships involve many aspects, and the main relationships include economic relationships, political relationships, and legal relationships. Economic relations are production relations. In addition, religion, military, etc. are also important areas where social relations are reflected. [1]

Relationship classification

As human beings’ practical activities of transforming nature and transforming society become increasingly deepened and expanded, complex, diverse, and multi-level social relationships have historically been formed. Marxist philosophy scientifically reveals the subordination between various social relations, and accordingly divides social relations into two basic categories: material relations and ideological relations. Material relationships are inevitable connections formed by people in production activities that do not depend on people’s consciousness and will. Ideological relationships are relationships formed through people’s consciousness and are reflections of material relationships (see Material Social Relations and Ideological Society relation). Social relationships can also be classified from other perspectives: ① From the subject and scope of social relationships, they can be divided into relationships between individuals, relationships within and between groups, classes, and nations, domestic and international relationships, etc.; ② From different fields of social relations, they can be divided into economic relations, political relations, legal relations, ethical and moral relations, religious relations, etc.; ③ From the contradictory nature of social relations, social relations can be divided into antagonistic relations and non-antagonistic relations. relation. An adversarial relationship is a contradictory relationship that involves fundamental opposition between the interests of both parties and is often maintained or resolved by coercive means. It usually refers to the relationship between the exploiting class and the exploited class, and the relationship between ourselves and the enemy. A non-confrontational relationship is a conflicting relationship involving the same fundamental interests of both parties and can be resolved through criticism, persuasion, and adjustment. It usually refers to the relationship among the people.

The key to coordinating the relationship between individuals and society is to grasp the individual's position in society.

1. Correctly understand the unified relationship between individuality and society. Human individuality and sociality are dialectically unified and complementary to each other. People exist both individually and socially. In terms of biological instinct, people can only obtain the conditions for life survival and continuation in society. In terms of realizing their own value, only in social relationships can they find ways and possibilities.

2. Correctly understand the unified relationship between personal needs and social needs. Human beings exist as independent individuals and have basic needs to maintain individual survival and development. However, human needs are different from those of animals. Even human instinctive needs are deeply marked by social history and become a social need. The satisfaction of human needs can only be achieved with the help of society, relying on certain social relationships, and through certain social methods.

3. Correctly understand the unified relationship between personal interests and social interests. The relationship between individuals and society is, in the final analysis, the relationship between personal interests and the overall interests of society. In a socialist society, personal interests and the overall interests of society are fundamentally consistent. Social interests cannot be separated from personal interests, and personal interests cannot be separated from social interests. The overall interests of society reflect the fundamental and long-term interests of individuals as members of society, and are the premise and basis for the realization of personal interests. At the same time, it also guarantees the realization of personal interests.

4. Correctly understand the unified relationship between enjoying personal rights and freedoms and assuming social responsibilities and obligations. Individual rights and freedoms are obtained in society. Without society, individual rights and freedoms are impossible to talk about. Therefore, enjoying personal rights and freedoms and assuming social responsibilities and obligations are unified. Only when everyone assumes their due responsibilities and obligations and contributes more to society can the wealth of society continue to increase and provide a solid foundation for people to enjoy rights and freedoms. Only when people assume social responsibilities and fulfill social obligations Only by doing this can you make your personality sound and your moral character noble.