Characteristics of Dai costumes

What are the characteristics of Dai costumes? Dai costumes are quite distinctive in national costumes, especially the costumes of Dai girls are graceful. Women's clothes are elegant in the upper body, bright red and big flowers in the lower body, wrapped in Baotou, and all kinds of flowers, combs or ornaments are inserted in the hair, which is basically the same as in the past. The difference is that the material quality, color variety and style of clothes have been greatly improved.

They generally like to wear crimson tight vests (with various colors of lace sewn on their chests), tight tops, round neck narrow sleeves, big skirts and double skirts, such as light red, light yellow, turquoise and sky blue. Wearing a tube skirt, ankle-long, bright and beautiful, mostly sewn with silk, satin, dacron, nylon and other materials. There is a finely carved silver belt around her waist, which is more than an inch wide. Women's clothes and skirts tightly wrap the body, making the lines of the human body smoother.

Men's wear, generally wearing a collarless double-breasted small sleeve shirt, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth, blue cloth and red cloth. In recent years, small sleeve shirts with lapels and cardigans have appeared, the headscarf has been replaced by pink and green fans, and the pants are still the same. Dai youth have always been free to fall in love, and the time of falling in love is mainly in the leisure days after the autumn harvest. There are many ways for Dai youth to find love partners.

What festivals do Dai people have? The population of the Dai nationality is 6.5438+0.62 million, including 6.5438+0.0/kloc-0.4 million in Yunnan, mainly living in Xishuangbanna and Dehong. Gengma and Mengding in Linxing, Menglian in Simao and Xinping in Yuxi are also distributed in more than 30 counties. The ancestors of the Dai nationality were one of the hundreds of ancient Yues, which were called "Dian Yue" and "Shan" in the Han Dynasty. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were many nicknames such as "Golden Teeth", "White Dress" and "Vote for Foreigners", but all of them called themselves "Dai", meaning people who love freedom and peace. Dai people can be divided into Shui Dai, Han Dai and Huayao Dai.

Dai people have a long history, rich culture, their own calendar, language and writing, and are famous for their rich folk literature and art. Music, dance, folk songs, folk stories and other stories are full of national characteristics and have a wide influence. Dai people mainly live in Pingba area in tropical and subtropical areas, and many villages face rivers and lakes. At ordinary times, every household has a bamboo building, surrounded by bamboo fences, surrounded by fruit trees and bamboo, and the environment is very beautiful. The surrounding fields are fertile and rich in specialties. Dai people are gentle and love singing and dancing.

Some people say that Dai women's clothes are the most beautiful in the world, colorful and beautiful like a proud peacock. As long as people who know the situation feel that this statement is not exaggerated at all. Generally speaking, Dai women are slim, pure and beautiful, and graceful, so they are called "golden peacocks". They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, dressing themselves up as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade with unique costumes. Dai women generally like to wear short sleeves and skirts to fully show their slim figure. Wearing a Baise or crimson underwear, it is a tight top with a round neck and narrow sleeves, with big breasts and double breasts, and there are many colors such as pink, light yellow, light green, white and sky blue. Nowadays, it is mostly sewn with materials such as georgette, silk and Zhenshuang. The narrow-sleeved jacket tightly wraps the arm and there are no gaps in several subjects. Many people also like to sew with flesh-colored materials. If you don't look carefully, you can't see the sleeves. The front and back skirts are just waist high, tightly wrapped around the body, and the short sleeves are tied together with the skirt with a silver belt, and the skirt grows to the instep. The waist is slim and small, and the hem is wide. This kind of dress of Dai women fully shows the beauty of women's chest, waist and buttocks. The fabrics used are soft, bright and bright, giving people a sense of elegance when walking or doing things.

Dai men usually wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve shirts and long-sleeved trousers, with white cloth, blue cloth or crimson cloth as the head, and some wear tweed brush caps, which looks chic.

Dai people, both men and women, always like to carry a shoulder bag (handkerchief) made of brocade on their shoulders when they go out. The satchel is brightly colored, simple in style, and has strong life color and national characteristics. The patterns are rare birds and animals, flowers and trees or geometric figures, which are vivid and realistic. Each pattern contains specific contents, such as: red and green are to commemorate ancestors; Peacock pattern indicates good luck; The elephant pattern symbolizes a bumper harvest and a better life, which fully shows the Dai people's yearning for and pursuit of a better life.

Dai festivals mainly include opening and closing ceremonies, dragon sending festivals and so on. The biggest of which is the Water-splashing Festival. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival for Dai people to see off the old and welcome the new. People think that sprinkling water on each other can eliminate disasters and help each other. Young men and women not only bless each other, but also splash water on each other for fun. During the festival, there will be activities such as sand piling, packet loss, flying high and dragon boat racing. At that time, guests from all over the world gathered in Spain and Dehong, which was very lively.

Dai customs

Dai people are distributed throughout Simao, with Jinggu, Menglian, Lancang, Jiangcheng, Pu 'er, Mojiang and Simao as the majority. Jinggu and Menglian are Dai branches, Mangjing and Mangna in Lancang River are Dai branches, and Tuka River in Jiangcheng is Dai branches. Most Dai people in Jinggu live in bungalows, which are civil structures covered with thatch or tiles. The entrance is the central hall, with a fireplace for cooking, making tea and heating, and an iron tripod. The bed is made in the hall to entertain guests, and the small rooms on the left and right sides of the central hall are the master bedrooms. There are two kinds of building structures: floor-standing and dry railing. Dry railing palm building, upstairs occupied, downstairs closed with livestock, piled with firewood and production tools. Ganlan house is warm in winter and cool in summer, with bamboo and wood as building materials and miscellaneous wood as the main materials. Red-haired trees, Castanea henryi trees and black wattle trees are mostly used as columns, and bamboo chips or sawdust are used as rafters. The roof is covered with straw rafts or tiles, and the house is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor is surrounded by wooden boards or bamboo basketry, and there is a terrace behind the building. Dai people in Menglian, Lancang and Jiangdong live in Ganlan houses. People from the Miao branch of the Dai society in Tuka River in Jiangcheng live in a floor-standing chicken coop.

Dai costumes in Jinggu, where men wear white headscarves on their heads, are festivals ... >>

What are the characteristics of Dai costumes? Dai costumes are quite distinctive in national costumes, especially the costumes of Dai girls are graceful. Women's clothes are elegant in the upper body, bright red and big flowers in the lower body, wrapped in Baotou, and all kinds of flowers, combs or ornaments are inserted in the hair, which is basically the same as in the past. The difference is that the material quality, color variety and style of clothes have been greatly improved. ? They generally like to wear crimson tight vests (with various colors of lace sewn on their chests), tight tops, round neck narrow sleeves, big skirts and double skirts, such as light red, light yellow, turquoise and sky blue. Wearing a tube skirt, ankle-long, bright and beautiful, mostly sewn with silk, satin, dacron, nylon and other materials. There is a finely carved silver belt around her waist, which is more than an inch wide. Women's clothes and skirts tightly wrap the body, making the lines of the human body smoother. Men's wear, generally wearing a collarless double-breasted small sleeve shirt, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth, blue cloth and red cloth. In recent years, small sleeve shirts with lapels and cardigans have appeared, the headscarf has been replaced by pink and green fans, and the pants are still the same. Dai youth have always been free to fall in love, and the time of falling in love is mainly in the leisure days after the autumn harvest. There are many ways for Dai youth to find love partners.

The characteristics of Dai dance costumes: the upper body is an umbilical vest, and the lower body is a narrow dress.

All kinds of Dai women's dresses can show the graceful figure of women.

Dai women like to wear long hair and tie it on their heads. Some of them are decorated with combs or flowers, some are wearing headscarves, some are wearing tall cylindrical hats, and some are wearing top hats, each with its own beauty and characteristics. Dai costumes with tropical and subtropical scenery also have unique national characteristics.

Dai men generally like to wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve blouses and long-sleeved trousers, and often cover their heads with white cloth, yonghong cloth or blue cloth. There is a common custom that tattoos are an integral part of the beauty of body decoration. Patterns include tigers, leopards, elephants, lions, dragons, snakes and other animals or scriptures, gossip, lines and other patterns.

Women's clothes are different everywhere.

Dai women in Dehong often wear light-colored big-breasted tops, trousers and small waists before marriage, and double-breasted tops and colored or black skirts after marriage.

Dai women in Xishuangbanna wear tight underwear such as white, French or sky blue, large-breasted or double-breasted narrow-sleeved T-shirts, and their lower bodies are mostly long skirts of different colors.

Dai women everywhere are very particular about hair accessories. Most young women tie their hair to the top of their heads, and some people tie their hair to the back of their heads. On weekdays, not only wear a handkerchief or a comb in your hair, but also wear a headscarf in cold weather. If it is a festive occasion, girls especially like to put flowers and perfume on the banquet, and then put on exquisite dresses made of satin, nylon, corduroy and gold velvet. Make them feel more attractive. Every time I take a bath by the well by the river, I am slim. The slim Dai girl, with bright black hair behind her head and a silver belt between her tight coat and floral skirt, is slim and graceful, just like the charm of a classical lady.

What are the characteristics of Dai costumes and customs? The 40-minute village is mostly at the water's edge of Pingba. Gan Lan architecture and bamboo buildings have their own styles. The diet is mainly rice, and Dai people in Xishuangbanna and other places like to eat glutinous rice. Like sour and baked aquatic food. Alcoholic, chewing betel nut.

Men wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve tops and long-sleeved trousers, usually with white cloth, pink cloth or blue cloth as the head. Women's wear varies from place to place. Women in Xishuangbanna wear tight underwear, narrow-sleeved T-shirts with large or double-breasted buttons, and a colorful long skirt, which is tied on it and inserted with combs or headscarves. Dehong Dai women wear white or light blue tops, trousers and small waists before marriage, and black or colored skirts after marriage; Young women have a lot of hair on their heads.

The main festivals include the water splashing festival (that is, the Dai New Year), the closing festival and the opening festival. Songkran Festival is held in June of Dai calendar (April of Gregorian calendar). It is said that a long time ago, seven kind civilians killed the demon king who occupied them, but the demon burned them to death. When everyone saw this scene, they all poured water to put out the fire and save people. In order to always remember Seven Sisters, who has done harm to people, we splash water on each other every New Year, and wish them good health in the new year.

Etiquette: respect for the elderly, the village weddings and funerals to send meals to the elderly; Speak kindly, have a harmonious family and neighborhood relationship, and rarely quarrel; When the younger generation passes in front of the elders, they should bend down and walk carefully to show their respect for the elders; Hospitality, past guests, will be warmly treated by the host, and some families have bedding specially prepared for guests, which is more beautiful than their own use.

Dai people mainly live in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma, Menglian and other places in Yunnan Province, and the rest are scattered in more than 30 counties such as Xinping and Yuanjiang. The population exceeds 1.025 million (the fourth census in 65438 +0.990).

1953 65438+1On October 24th, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was established. Later, Yunnan Dehong Autonomous Prefecture (1July 24th, 953), Yunnan Menglian Dai Lahu and Wa Autonomous County (1June 6th, 954) and Yunnan Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County (1June 6th, 955) were successively established. Yunnan Yuanjiang Hani Yi and Dai Autonomous County (1980165438+122 October) and Yunnan Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County (1980 65438+125 October).

Dai is a nation with a long history. As early as the first century AD, there were records about Dai in China history books. The Han dynasty called Yunnan, Vietnam and Shaanxi; In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was called Jinya, Blackpool and Baiyi. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Bai Yi, Bai Yi and Bai Yi. 1949, according to the wishes of the Dai people, it was named Dai. Usually, people refer to the Dai people in the mainland and the frontier as Han Dai and Shui Dai respectively. The former was called the Han Dynasty because it was close to the Han nationality and absorbed more Chinese culture, and was misinformed as the Han Dynasty. Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Menglian, Ruili and other places with more national characteristics are called Shui Dai. Dai people call themselves Dai, Dai, Dai Zhan and so on.

Dai nationality dragon boat race

Dai people have their own language. Language belongs to Zhuang and Dai branch of Sino-Tibetan language family. Xishuangbanna and Dehong, two popular Dai languages, are pinyin characters, which evolved from Pali in southern India. Dai people can not only sing and dance well, but also create splendid culture, among which Dai calendar, Dai medicine and narrative poems are the most famous. Dai calendar year is solar calendar year, and month is lunar calendar month. A year is divided into three seasons: cold, hot and rainy, and September every three years is a leap month. This calendar is still widely used in Thailand, Myanmar and other places. Dai medicine, together with Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur medicine, has become the four most famous ethnic medicine systems in China. There are many long narrative poems circulating in Dai areas, such as Zhao Shutun and Nanmu Nannuo, Lanjiaxi River and Ayi's Story. Dai opera has a history of 100 years. Most Dai people believe in Hinayana Buddhism.

Rubber production in the Dai area of Xishuangbanna has greatly increased, Pu 'er tea is well-known at home and abroad, and local and township enterprises have developed rapidly, including mining, machinery, electricity, chemistry, ceramics, leather, paper and other factories and mines.

The main festivals of the Dai people are the Dai calendar New Year-Water-splashing Festival, Closing Festival and Opening Festival ... >>

The main color origin characteristics of Dai costumes Dai women pay attention to costumes, pursue lightness, beauty and elegance of costumes, and coordinate the colors of costumes, which is extremely excellent.

It is a remarkable feature of Dai costumes that young women wear long hair on their heads. Dai women wear all kinds of tight underwear, light-colored shirts with big breasts or narrow sleeves, and colorful tubular skirts with various patterns. Dai women like to tie their long hair in a bun and decorate it diagonally with combs, hairpins or flowers. Dai women like to wear jewelry. Jewelry is generally made of gold and silver, mostly hollow, engraved with exquisite patterns and patterns. Dai women are generally slim, pure and beautiful, and graceful, so they are called "golden peacocks". They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, dressing themselves up as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade with unique costumes. Dai women generally like to wear short sleeves and skirts to fully show their slim figure. Wear white or scarlet underwear on it, a tight coat on the outside, round neck and narrow sleeves, big breasts and double breasts, and there are many colors such as pink, light yellow, light green, white and sky blue. By 2000, it will be sewn with georgette, silk, polyester and other materials. Narrow-sleeved jacket tightly wrapped around the arm, almost no gap. Many people also like to sew with flesh-colored materials. If you don't look carefully, you can't see the front and back of the sleeves and clothes.

Lapel just waist-length, tightly wrapped around the body, and then tied with a silver belt short-sleeved shirt and skirt, wearing an ankle-length dress, slim waist, wide hem. This kind of clothing of Dai women fully shows the beauty of women's chest, waist and buttocks. In addition, the fabric used is soft and bright, which gives people a sense of elegance whether walking or doing things. Today's Dai women wear elegant collarless and sleeveless corsets (urban Dai women usually wear bras), collarless and sleeveless corsets, tube skirts, waist blouses and long skirts to the ground. Long skirts are discounted, and the waist is often tied with a silver belt. Obviously, when they are folded, they are folded, which makes women have clear curves and slender lower limbs, showing a slim and graceful figure. Women in cities and towns have rarely wrapped towels, and most of them are tied in a bun at the top, decorated with flower arrangements, pins and cards, which is even more graceful. The colors of the dress are malachite green, light green, fleshy red pink, light yellow and light yellow.

Most fabrics are made of thin and soft georgette, polyester or brocade. When going out to attend * * * or catch up with the show, you should put on fashionable leather shoes and sandals, hang a bag on your elbow, hold a flower umbrella to keep out the scorching sun and show beautiful and moving style everywhere. Clothing style is developing towards elegance, softness, brightness and elegance on the basis of absorbing the "essence" of traditional clothing. It further shows the colorful characteristics of peacock feathers in the hometown of peacocks.

What are the characteristics of Dai costumes? Generally, ethnic men wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve tops and long-sleeved trousers, and their clothes are often white. Wear felt in cold weather and cover your head with white cloth or green cloth. Narrow-sleeved tops and skirts are the main clothes for women. On the top, it is white, crimson or sky blue tight underwear, on the top, it is a narrow-sleeved shirt with a large or double-breasted round neck, and on the bottom, it is a long skirt with different colors. Tie your hair at the top and insert a comb or scarf at the top. In some places, women wear white or blue coats and trousers before marriage, which is characterized by a waist; After marriage, she wore a double-breasted coat and a black skirt, and no longer tied her waist. The women's dresses of the Dai people in the mainland are basically the same as those in the border areas, but they have regional characteristics, so they are often called Huayao Dai and Sleeve Dai by other ethnic groups.

What are the characteristics of Dai people? The Dai nationality is one of the unique ethnic groups in Yunnan, with a population of1106700 (1998 statistics), accounting for 8.35% of the minority population in Yunnan. According to the statistics of the fifth population census in Yunnan Province in 2000, there are11421390,000 Dai people. It is mainly distributed in the western and southern frontiers of Yunnan Province, with Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County and Menglian Dai, Lahu and Wa Autonomous County. More than 30 counties, including Lincang, Lancang, Xinping, Yuanjiang, Yuanyang, Jinping, Huaping, Dayao, Luquan, Jingdong, Jinggu, Pu 'er, Simao, Tengchong, Longling, Cangyuan, Jiangcheng, Hekou and Ximeng, also have Dai people scattered or mixed.

Dai villages are mostly distributed in fertile river valleys and peace dams. The larger dams are Jinghong, Menglong, Mengzhe, Han Meng, Menghai, mangshi, Longchuan, Ganya, Mengmao and Shefang. These dams are all between 500- 1300m above sea level, with low terrain and convenient irrigation, and are suitable for planting crops and cash crops. The soil is mostly red loam, brown loam and yellow loam; The climate is subtropical, and the annual average temperature is about 265438 0℃. It doesn't snow all year round, only a light frost period of more than 30 days; The rain is full of nails. The annual rainfall is generally between 1000- 1700 mm, mostly in May-10. There are no four seasons throughout the year, but there are obvious dry seasons and rainy seasons. The dry season is 1 10 to next April.

Dai people live in beautiful mountains and rivers and are rich in resources. As far as the foresters in Xishuangbanna know, the forest coverage rate accounts for 57. 14% of the whole state, and the forest coverage rate in Dehong Prefecture accounts for 46.02% of the whole state. In the forest, precious wood such as nanmu, teak, yellow pear, Huanglang, pine, Chinese fir, cypress and juniper can be seen everywhere. Dai people like to plant Daqing tree, Myrica rubra tree, Bodhi tree, Scarabaga tree, coconut tree, mango tree, pistachio nutmeg, osmanthus fragrans, bamboo and black-hearted tree (firewood) around the garden, making Dai village a veritable flower and fruit garden. In addition, there are litchi, longan, orange, orange, bayberry, olive, lemon, watermelon, banana, pineapple and other fruits. Asparagus, frankincense, safflower, Amomum villosum, Radix Notoginseng, Radix Gentianae and other precious medicinal materials are well-known at home and abroad. Xishuangbanna is also the birthplace of Asian big leaf tea and the main producing area of Pu 'er tea, which is well-known at home and abroad. Copper, iron, gold, silver, nickel, lead, tin, mercury and other mineral resources have long been discovered and utilized by the Dai people. Dehong is also rich in precious stones, jade, beryl, crystals and other special industrial raw materials.

Xishuangbanna is an area with wild elephants in China. There are more than 250 kinds of animals living here, such as tiger, leopard, bear, muntjac, dragon, pangolin, gibbon, golden monkey, one-horned rhinoceros, silver pheasant, long-billed hornbill, two-horned hornbill and peacock.

Dai people belong to the ancient Yue people. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dai ancestors were called "Dian Yue" and "Shan" and established the first known political organization "Shan State". The Shan people entered the class society in 1 century, and the leader of Shan State was named "Handa Dewey" by the Han Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Dai ancestors were called "Hei Chi people", "golden teeth people", "silver teeth people", "embroidered feet people", "embroidered faces people", "mang people" and "white people" because of the custom of tattooing teeth. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Dai people were called "Bai Yi", "Bai Yi", "Shao Yi" and "Bai Yi". With the establishment of a book province in Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty, the Dai area continued to be included in the administrative system of the Central Plains Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Dehong and its surrounding areas set up Jinya Xuanfu Department, which was divided into six general affairs offices. There is a Cherie General Government in Xishuangbanna. The Ming Dynasty established a complete system of chieftain, set up chieftain in all Dai areas, and appointed Dai leaders as hereditary chieftain. The local ruling power of Dai feudal lords system was established, and Dai society generally developed to feudal lords system.

Before 1949, the Dai people in Xishuangbanna maintained a relatively complete economic form of feudal lords; Dai people scattered in Yuanjiang, Xinping, Jinggu and other places, due to the influence of Han nationality, especially after the implementation of "returning home" in Qing Dynasty, quickly entered the landlord economy stage; Most Dai areas such as Dehong, Menglian and Gengma are in the transitional stage from feudal Lord economy to landlord economy. 1950, the Dai area was liberated. 195 1 year, the land reform was completed in the Dai area of Yunnan province. 1On October 24th and July 24th, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Dehong Autonomous Prefecture were established one after another. 1955 and 1956, Dehong and Xishuangbanna completed the land reform through peaceful negotiation. By the early 1960s, the whole Dai area had successfully transformed into a socialist society. 1954- 1985, Yunnan province successively established * * * Dai and other ethnic communities ... >; & gt