Classical Chinese translation: nature is nature, otherwise it is not; Otherwise, otherwise. What do you mean?

It means: what I think is right in my heart is right. Why do you think it is wrong? I don't think this is right.

From "Zhuangzi's Internal Chapter: On the Homogeneous Things" by Zhuang Zhou of the Warring States Period: "What the Tao does is called nature. Evil? However, naturally. Is it evil or not? Otherwise, it is not. Things are human beings, things are human beings. If not, thenno. " The road is made by people. Everything is concretized into things because of people's names. Why do you think it's right? I feel right in my heart, and it is also right. Why do you think it is wrong? I don't think this is right. Everything has its place, and everything has its place. Use the right place. Nothing is not, nothing is impossible.

Text analysis

The Theory of Everything is the second part of Zhuangzi's internal work. The whole article consists of five relatively independent stories. Although there are no related sentences and paragraphs between stories, there is a unified theme that runs through the content and gradually deepens and improves in generality and ideological depth, showing a subtle structure that seems to be disjointed, intermittent, coherent and echoing.

"Homogeneous things" means that everything is the same in the final analysis, there is no difference, and there is no distinction between right and wrong, beauty, ugliness, good and evil. Zhuangzi thinks that everything is one and constantly transforms into its opposite, so there is no difference. It should be noted that Zhuangzi's view is one-sided, because it emphasizes one aspect of things.

There are dialectical views in the article, and they often fall into metaphysical views. But in his exposition, he often shows profound thinking and wisdom. This paper discusses many problems in cosmology and epistemology, which is of great significance to the study of China's ancient philosophy.