Ask for some couplets and tell me your understanding of them.

Jiajie Changchun.

This is a pair of Taofu couplets by Meng Chang, the monarch of Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the first Spring Festival couplets recorded in China's national history. Literally, "accept" means "enjoy"; "Qing Yu" used to mean "the legacy of the previous generation" and "the Book of Changes"? Kun? Classical Chinese: "Where there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu." The main idea of the first part is to enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the New Year. The main idea of the second part is that festivals show that spring is always there.

Sheep dance in spring;

The snow melted and the horse returned to the mountains.

Fortunately, this couplet skillfully expresses the alliance meaning of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new: the first couplet-the Year of the Sheep has arrived, spring has come, and it is auspicious; The second part-The Year of the Sheep has arrived and the Year of the Horse has gone. Where have you been? -With the meaning of "swords and guns put in storage, horses put in the south mountain", he said: horses return to the mountain. Wonderful!

Sun walker;

Hu Shizhi.

Sun walker;

Zu Chongzhi.

Tsinghua University 1932 Chinese exam was put forward by Professor Chen, and there was a three-character couplet: "Sun Walker". It is said that only one candidate got the best answer. The opposite is "Hu Shizhi".

Sun Walker and Hu Shizhi are both names; One ancient and one present, one martial art and one article, one virtual and one real, one god and one fan are all celebrities; These two celebrities can be said to be both Buddhist monks. That's right. Hu and Sun are both aliases and nouns of monkeys. "Go" and "fit" both have the meaning of going, and they are both verbs. "Zhe" and "Zhi" are both function words in classical Chinese. This is the correct text. Speaking of phonology: even tone, even tone, is a metrical pair. This three-character couplet is really concise, interesting, neat and natural.

In fact, the best answer should be "Zu Chongzhi". Because "Zu" is more neat than "Sun". So "Sun Walker" is against "Zu Chongzhi", while Mr. Liang Yusheng thinks that "Zu Chongzhi" is the best for "Sun Walker", which is natural.

In fact, things are not as complicated as rumors. The answer lies in Mr. Chen Yinque's words: 1965. Mr. Chen Yinque, 76, recalled the past proposition and said, "The couple were called Sun Travelers because Su Dongpo said in his poem,' I was afraid of being a Lu Traveler in my previous life, but later I learned to call Han Ci'. Cold dew is the name of a dog, "walk" and "retreat" are both advanced and backward verbs, and "zhe" and "zhi" are both function words. Dongpo's couplets can be called China's couplets literature ",he said," Yin Ke took Sun Walker as the subtitle, and really wanted candidates to think that Sun Walker was the deputy. Gai Monkey is an ape, and the meanings and phonology of' Monkey' and' Yi' can be relative. Chen Yin's old disciple Bian Senhui talked about this matter, testifying against the Qing Huaxia Weekly published in that year, and clarifying the meaning of Mr. Chen's proposition, "I want to see smart and knowledgeable talents", while those "misrepresentations or speculations are inevitably distorted".

A written case should be solved, but the rest of the story is still circulating. The inheritor seems to have discovered the profoundness of China's dual literature from the comparison of Zu Chongzhi, Wang and Wang, thus gaining aesthetic enjoyment; It seems that from the rumor that Mr. Chen Yinque changed his original intention and surrendered to creation, he felt the aboveboard character of a generation of literati. The only regret is that we don't know enough about Mr. Chen Yinque's talent, because we can't be sure that the manuscript is Hu Shizhi. If we carefully read Mr. Chen's works, we should believe that the most wonderful antithesis originally belonged to Chen Yinque.

The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading,

I care about family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world.

This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty ("Talking about the Interest of Honesty" 275). Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often comments on state affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country and not forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line is the ambition to rule the country and level the world. Wind and rain are home and country, and they are extremely neat, especially when used repeatedly, such as the sound of books.

It is still meaningful today: a scholar should not only read good books, but also care about national, political and world events and try his best to understand the world instead of reading dead books.

Shushan has a road service as the path;

There is no limit to learning the sea.

This sentence comes from Han Yu, a famous writer and the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. This sentence is included in "Glory and Contribution", which is a famous saying of his scholarship. It aims to encourage people to study more without fear of difficulties, and only hard work can lead to success.

There is thousands of books in the family, and the jade pavilion does not forget the sixteen characters;

I was arrogant and left Nishan alone.

When Liu Shaoyi was a child, in the Song Dynasty, he and his teacher went to visit Luo Sichun, a famous man, and what he was right about. Imperial court: refers to the court of Shun. According to legend, Shun was the master of ancient sages, so the Jade Pavilion is often used as a synonym for the "sacred dynasty". Sixteen-character, refer to "Shangshu Dayu Mo": People's hearts are only in danger, Tao's heart is only tiny, but refined and tolerant. Song Confucianism regarded these sixteen characters as the personal moral cultivation and the principles of governing the country and politics recited by Yao, Shun and Yu. Nishan: Originally a mountain name, it was in Qufu, Shandong Province, and now it refers to Confucius. It is shocking that Liu Shaoyi competed to speak in such a tone in front of his predecessor at a young age.