Can you tell me the history of the seventh column?

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Problem description:

Can you tell me the history of the seventh column?

Analysis:

China People's Seventh Army was formerly the Seventh Column of Northwest Field Army.

1942 In May, the Central Military Commission decided to organize the Eighth Route Army 120 Division, the New Army in Northwest Shanxi and the Left-behind Corps into the Jinsui Joint Defense Army, with He Long as the commander and (post-Gaogang generation) as the political commissar, leading the military divisions and police brigades in northern Shaanxi in a unified way.

1July, 948, according to the decision of the Central Military Commission, the Northwest Field Army took the joint defense army of Fenyang County, Shanxi Province.

A certain unit of the Liang Military Region and the independent 10 and 12 brigades form the seventh column. Peng served as commander, acting political commissar and Chen Gang as chief of staff. The whole column *** 1. 1 ten thousand people. At the beginning of 65438+ 10, under the command of North China Military Region 1 Corps, Qingyuan (now Qingxu) crossed the Fenhe River to participate in the Taiyuan Campaign, and by 165438+ 10/3, it successively captured Fenggeliang in the northeast highland of the city. 16, was ordered to turn to besieged Taiyuan.

1in mid-February, 949, according to the order of the Central Military Commission on unifying the establishment of the whole army and its serial number, the 7th column was renamed the 7th Army of China People, which was under the establishment of the First Field Army. Peng served as commander and acting political commissar, Huang Zhongxue as director of political department, Wang as chief of staff and Sheng Kequan as minister of supply department. Independent 10 Brigade was renamed as 199 Division, with He Ren as the division commander and Zhu Shaotian as the political commissar; 12 brigade was renamed 20th division, with Zhang Xinhua as division commander and Long Fucai as political commissar. The whole army 1. 1 more than ten thousand people.

From April 20 to 24, he participated in the peripheral operations of Taiyuan and the general attack on the city wall. * * * annihilated * * * Army 10000, but captured alive 19 Army Commander, 40th Division Commander and Chief of Staff Cao. In May, the independent Fifth Brigade under the jurisdiction of the Eighth Military Division of the Jinsui Military Region was reorganized into the Second Division of the Seventh Army, with Fan Zhongxiang as the division commander and lee Jenrya as the political commissar. In the later period, the 19 and 20 divisions led by the military department entered Shaanxi (2 1 division temporarily stayed in Taiyuan to perform garrison tasks). In mid-June, it was incorporated into 1 Corps. In mid-July, he took part in the Battle of Mei Zhi. Later, he joined the 1 Army to pursue Longdong and annihilate the * * * Army Cavalry 14 Brigade in Guguan Town, Longxian County.

On August 3, Tianshui, Gansu Province was liberated, and Major General Yang Dianke of the Ministry of National Defense of the * * * Army was captured. In June of 5438+07, Xihe and Lixian were liberated, and the 244th Division of the * * * Army was wiped out. Subsequently, he stayed in Tianshui area, cooperated with 18 Corps, contained the Hu Zongnan Department of the * * * Army, and covered the main force of the field army to the west. 165438+1At the beginning of October, 2 1 division arrived in Tianshui for reconstruction. In the middle of the year, the Seventh Corps was formed. In February 65438, he took part in the battle of Longnan in southern Shaanxi (temporarily under the command of the Southwest Military Region) and liberated Lueyang County in Shaanxi and Longnan County in Gansu. After 19 division joined 18 Corps fought in Sichuan, and was stationed in Jintang area of Sichuan on February 30, 65438 (/KLOC-0 was built in June, 950). /kloc-at the beginning of 0/950, the 7th Army carried out the task of suppressing bandits in Longnan and Jintang, Sichuan respectively, and reorganized more than 43,000 uprising troops of the * * * Army. In March, participated in the construction of Tian (Shui) Lan (Zhou) Railway. In June 1 1, the 20th division and the 2nd1division were respectively ordered to set out for Jinan and Shanxi to be reorganized into artillery units. The military department only governs 19 division. 195 1 year1year1October 5th, the 7th Army designation was revoked. One of the military departments enriched the First Senior Infantry School, and the other merged with the Aviation Department of the Northwest Military Region to form the Northwest Military Region Air Force Command.

1952 August, 19 Division was reorganized into Air Force 16 Division.

During the War of Liberation, the 7th Army moved to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces. During the war, typical heroes such as Fan, Yan Sanmao and Bian Zizheng emerged.