Wang Wei's ancient poems

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My friend, I watched you go down the mountain,

Until now, in the dark, I closed the thatched door.

The grass turns green again in spring,

But my friend prince, will you? ?

Another form: seeing Tang Wangwei off in the mountains

Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset. The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? .

To annotate ...

1, Chai Fei: Chai Men.

2. Wang Sun: a descendant of a noble, here refers to a friend who sent him away.

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After seeing my friend off on the mountain, the sun went down and I closed Chai Men. The spring grass will be green next year, can you come back, my friend?

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This poem "Farewell in the Mountain" did not write a farewell scene from the pavilion, but was ingenious and chose a completely different point from ordinary farewell poems.

The first sentence of the poem, "Friend, I have watched you go down the mountain", tells the reader to say goodbye at the beginning, and uses a seemingly unemotional word "ba" to brush off the farewell scene and feelings. Here, from farewell to sending away, we skipped for a while. The second sentence, "I still closed my thatched door until now", was written during the day when pedestrians were sent away, and it took longer. What are the feelings and thoughts of the people who saw me off during this time? When the poet connected his life with poetry, he cut it all out as a dark field.

Anyone who has experienced parting knows that the moment when pedestrians are about to leave is really depressing, but a sense of loneliness and disappointment often becomes more and more intense in the evening after parting. There must be a lot to write in this most difficult moment of parting and sorrow; But only one gesture of "Gai Chai Fei" is written in the poem. This is a very common thing that mountain people do at dusk every day, and it seems to have nothing to do with the farewell during the day. The poet links these two unrelated things together, so that the repeated actions every day show different meanings from the past, thus expressing feelings between the lines and seeing sadness between the lines. Readers will see the lonely expression and melancholy mood of the people in the poem; At the same time, I will also think: Night falls after sunset. After the closure of Chai Men, how will this long night be spent? The blank left outside this sentence makes people daydream infinitely.

Three or four sentences in the poem "The grass turns green again in spring, but ah, my friend Prince, what about you?" From Song of the South. Recruit a hermit, "Wang Sun wanders away, spring grass grows and grows". However, Fu lamented that the wanderer had been gone for a long time, and these two poems would never come back when they broke up with pedestrians. Tang Ruxun summed up the content of this poem in the Interpretation of Tang Poetry: "The title of the poem is hidden in the dusk, and people think far; Sometimes the grass is green and pedestrians are hard to return. " And "difficult to return" is one of the reasons for "deep thinking". As a question, "return" should have been raised to pedestrians at the time of parting, but it floated to people's hearts here when pedestrians had gone and closed at dusk, becoming a suspense that no one cared about. This is not the usual farewell speech, but the heartfelt expression after "farewell", which shows that the people in the poem are still shrouded in thoughts until dusk. Although I just broke up, I am looking forward to coming back soon, but I am afraid that I will not come back for a long time. As I said before, there are two periods from farewell to farewell, from "farewell" to "shielding Chai Fei". Here, I bid farewell to the evening of Sunday, think of the spring grass in the coming year, and ask if I will come back then. This is another jump from now to the future, and the jump time is longer.

This farewell poem is not a farewell to pavilions, but a step further, writing the hope of reunion after parting. This is beyond the general farewell poem. At the beginning, the farewell scene was hidden, and the feeling of going home after saying goodbye became stronger and stronger, paving the way for the meaning of expecting it to come again. So I thought that the spring grass was green again, but it was difficult to return to people. The feeling of parting is beyond words. Heart inside, taste outside, really ingenious, superior.

Wang Wei is good at extracting seemingly ordinary materials from life and expressing deep and sincere feelings in simple and natural language, which is often fascinating. This is the poem "Farewell in the Mountains".

Almost all of Wang Wei's situational poems are like this. They seem to be popular and simple, as clear as words, but they have been carefully pondered and refined.

Beauty, as deep as a note, has a taste outside, and it is repeatedly scrutinized and even put down. ?

There were many farewell poems in ancient times, most of which were deliberately written about feelings of parting. However, this poem by Wang Wei has not been elaborated.

Farewell words, and the beginning of the article has pointed out that "sending away" with friends. The following focuses on the depth of lovesickness after parting and the loneliness left behind.

And melancholy. The action of "Gai Chai Fei" has fully reflected the deep affection of the characters. Start with a farewell,

In order to look forward to the end, the structure of the poem is written across time and space, from day to day, jumping to sunset; Jump off the sunset again

Jumping into the imaginary coming year, this long-span montage structure leaves many gaps for readers, but the stream of consciousness is

The endless subtext of "the door is hidden in the dusk, and people think far" (interpretation of Tang Ruxun's Tang poems). ?

Wang Wei's handling method is an incoherent image thinking expression of "Tao is ruthless and affectionate" The first sentence should be affectionate.

"Farewell" was written with deep feelings, but he gently used a seemingly heartless word "ba", and then suddenly.

Write Chai Fei at dusk. This has nothing to do with seeing friends off during the day, but it is normal to close Chai Men at dusk every day.

However, our actions are different from today's, and we are different in the same actions every day, which is exactly what the poet wants readers to think and taste. friend

The day has passed, and the thoughts before dusk are naturally bitter, but I didn't realize my friends until it was dark and Chai Men was gently closed.

Really out of sight; Loneliness without confidants will make him toss and turn and stay awake at night.

This made him feel that he could not live without a gentleman for a while. The imagination left to readers in the poem is endless, and one by one "hides firewood and flies" in the dusk.

The action of "Gai" is full of the feeling of missing friends, and we seem to feel it in the gentle closing action.

The poet's hand trembled and his tears were rolling. ?

There are three or four sentences in the poem from Chu Ci? Recruit hermits, "Wang Sun wanderers don't return, and spring grass grows luxuriantly".

The original intention is to lament that the spring grass is reborn and the wanderer is gone for a long time. Wang Wei's quotation in this poem does not directly use the original intention, but refers to

On the day when my friend left, it was thought-provoking to worry about whether my friend could come back. Yu Biyun said in Poems: "

Those who bid farewell should be those who have achieved fame, not those who live in Chiquanshi. "In this way, the departure of people in the poem contains inner thoughts.

Ideological struggle may be controversial with what friends see in their official career, but because of their similar talents, I hope my friends can get involved in downtown areas.

Enlightenment, return to the mountain as soon as possible.

It shows the great culture and profound philosophy concerned by ancient intellectuals from a small perspective and theme, but it also lies in plain and simple poems.

In the expression of emotion, this is a major feature of Wang Wei's poems.