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Ancient poems about eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival
1, original:
On the Dragon Boat Festival, the emperor gave precious court clothes, and the favor was added. The fragrant silk is spun into fine kudzu vine, and the soft wind blows as white as new snow. From heaven, rain and dew, just in the heat, wearing it is very cool. The length of the clothes in the palace is all combined with the mind, and I will bear the hospitality of the emperor all my life.
Explanation:
During the Dragon Boat Festival, the emperor presented precious palace clothes. Xiangluoyi is made of the finest kudzu vine, so soft that it flutters with the wind and is as white as new snow. Falling from the sky, the rain and dew are moist, and it is extremely cool to put on in the hot summer. The length of the palace dress is to the liking, bearing the emperor's hospitality to life.
Appreciate:
The poet's description of the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival actually describes his feelings after he became an official. "Palace clothes are also named, and the Dragon Boat Festival is honored" is a custom to describe the Dragon Boat Festival, which corresponds to the title. It means that during the Dragon Boat Festival, the emperor gave me a valuable official uniform, which was favored in this Dragon Boat Festival. "Fine kudzu with soft wind and fragrant flowers and light snow" uses allusions to describe the material of clothes.
2. Original text:
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan. I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Explanation:
Where did the Dragon Boat Festival come from? According to the legend of predecessors, it is for Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu State. Ironically, the vast sea of smoke can't wash away the grievances of loyal people.
Appreciate:
The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is one of the folk "three festivals a year". According to legend, this day was the day when Qu Yuan, the first great poet in China, committed suicide. Later generations wronged him, so they threw zongzi into the river for sacrifice and rowed a boat to save him, which became the custom of solar eclipse and dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. The author's quatrains put forward a thought-provoking question: despite all kinds of praises and sacrifices of later generations, tragedies like Qu Yuan's sinking into the river still happened after all, and such grievances cannot be simply washed away. This poem is profound and concise.
3. Original text:
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul. Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
Explanation:
Last year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, the weather was bad, the wind was blowing hard and it rained heavily. At first glance, it was dark. There is no place on the whole Miluo River where people can race dragon boats to mourn the soul of the ancient hero Qu Yuan. Pomegranate flowers are in full bloom like fire, which seems to be laughing at me, so I have to laugh at myself: in fact, Tao Yuanming admires Qu Yuan's outstanding sobriety even if he doesn't drink. Today, although I can't mourn Qu Yuan, I still admire him.
Appreciate:
The poet's Dragon Boat Festival was stormy and dark, making no one on the Miluo River pay homage to the great patriot Qu Yuan. Qu yuan's loyalty to the country has been repeatedly relegated, and his talent has not been obtained. The wind and rain after the Millennium also delayed people's commemoration and memory of Qu Yuan. There is no place on the Miluo River to mourn Qu Yuan's heroism, and the poet can't help feeling sad.
The whole poem is euphemistic and implicit, which shows the poet Bei Qiong's sadness about his talent, and at the same time expresses the unappreciated but still free and easy spirit, and expresses the poet's yearning for the hermit's personality and spirit.
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