Methods of teaching children to learn to speak

Teaching children how to speak

Teach children how to speak, and give timely support when the baby wants to speak. After parents understand what the baby said, they should help them expand the sentence completely and repeat it again. Here are some ways to teach children to learn to speak. Methods of teaching children to learn to speak 1

First, parents should talk enthusiastically with their babies, which plays a key role in their learning to speak. Repeat the words patiently and pay attention to the baby's reaction. Babies only accept names during this period, which are often words closely related to life, such as people, body, food, toys, etc. When teaching him to say the name of an object, he must feel the object at the same time. For example, when telling him "light", he must point to the light and let him look at it, so that the child can establish the connection between the image of the object and its corresponding words in his brain, help him know the light and gradually say the word light. During this period, babies can't understand abstract language, so when adults talk to him, they must combine language with actions or images, which will help his language development.

Second, parents should not try to correct the baby's grammar mistakes, but should take a positive attitude towards what the baby said, even though sometimes they don't know what the baby is saying, and don't show it. When he imitates an adult's pronunciation, don't interrupt him, show interest and smile, and give corresponding answers. At this time, the baby's pronunciation is not exact and clear, which is normal, but adults must speak clearly, speak slowly and repeat constantly.

Third, as long as the baby is talking, parents should listen carefully instead of being absent-minded.

Fourth, it is best for parents to squat down, look at the baby at the same level as the baby's line of sight, listen carefully to the baby and give a positive response. You can make corresponding facial expressions while talking, so that your baby can understand your feelings. Don't tease your baby at this age. In fact, at any age, you should not tease him.

5. Use phrases with simple grammatical structure. For example, when feeding your baby an apple, you can say "This is an apple". Children should be encouraged to talk more. When a child expresses that he wants something, adults should not give it to him immediately. Let him make a sound while pointing at it and give him a chance to talk. This is also a good time for adults to teach him to talk, so that he can ask for something in language slowly.

6. When you talk to your baby, you should be affectionate and let your baby feel the appeal of the language. When reading children's songs or telling stories to your baby, you should cadence and let your baby feel the charm of language. Books can help children learn to speak, and parents should squeeze in some time to read picture books with their children every day. Show him simple books, such as reading pictures, clear pictures, bright colors, simple content on each page and relatively large books, so that children will be interested in books, and they will learn the language while reading and listening. Method 2

Method 1: Talk to your baby, and exaggerate your mouth.

In normal times, it can help babies to master the pronunciation of words more quickly and accurately by observing the mouth patterns of adults. When talking to your baby, adults should speak a little slower than usual, and their mouths can be slightly exaggerated. A mother can clap her hands and play nursery rhymes with her baby face to face, or take her baby to a big mirror and let him name the five senses while pointing.

Method 2: Practice pronunciation with real objects.

Baby just learns to speak, and the pronunciation is often not clear and accurate enough. At this time, you can do some targeted pronunciation exercises. Parents should remember that it is normal for the baby to pronounce some sounds unclear, so don't interrupt him or even criticize him. If the baby can't pronounce the sound "P", you can find some counterparts with the initials "P", such as "apple", "bottle" and "ball", put them in a bag for the baby to grasp, and grab one and say what it is. If the baby's hair is not good, the mother can guide him to say it several times and strengthen the correct pronunciation.

Method 3: Say less "children's language" and standardize cognition.

Babies often automatically adapt words taught by adults, such as "puppy" as "bark" and "egg" as "balls", because their vocal organs are not yet mature and some sounds can't be pronounced for the time being. But at this time, parents should not blindly follow the baby to say "children's language", but should talk to him as much as possible in a standardized language to help him establish a correct language cognition. For example, when a baby sees a puppy coming and says "Wang Wang is coming", parents don't have to correct him. They can both affirm his findings and guide his expression: "Yes, Wang Wang is coming, the puppy is coming."

Method 4: Expand words and repeat them constantly.

when the baby wants to speak, give him timely support. Parents should help them to expand the sentence completely and repeat it again after understanding the content expressed by the baby, which will help deepen the baby's understanding of the order and logic of the language structure, so that he can express his wishes more completely and accurately in the future. For example, the baby wants to drink water, but he only says the word "water". Parents should help him expand it into "drinking water", and then help him expand it into "baby drinking water" when the baby can say "drinking water".

method 5: learn while observing.

When learning a language, children often have the phenomenon of "semantic expansion", such as calling chickens, ducks and geese. This expansion is based on the external characteristics of things (all three animals have two feet and wings are very similar). Parents should seize the opportunity to take their baby to observe the details of things and help them narrow down and define the meaning of words. Take the baby to observe and guide them to distinguish animals: the chicken's mouth is sharp, the duck's mouth is flat, and the goose's neck is long.

Method 6: Learn adjectives and expand your imagination.

In daily life, babies have more opportunities to contact nouns and verbs. With the growth of their language ability, parents should also take the opportunity to let them know more adjectives to enhance their understanding of the language and develop their imagination. Can guide the baby to feel and say what he is doing: the yogurt in his hand is "icy and cool"; Mother's arms are "fragrant and warm"; The wind blows "soft and slippery" on the hands, so we should give affirmation to the baby's free expression and encourage children to learn to speak. 3

Let children learn to distinguish various sounds

Invent opportunities for children to listen to various sounds and learn to distinguish their differences. For example, the sounds of various animals, cars, musical instruments, birds in nature, wind, rain and running water. Guide children to express what they see and hear in words.

Encourage children to play family games

Children in this spring and autumn period like to play with dolls and teddy bears. Parents should encourage them to talk to their dolls while playing, such as "the doll is good" and "mother hugs", so that children can learn to express their emotions actively in the communication with dolls.

"Forcing" children to express their demands in language

Because of the restriction of language development, children often have no choice but to express their heartfelt wishes in exact words, so they express their demands with their fingers and actions. If you understand the child's request at this time, you will satisfy his desire without the child talking. In the long run, it will affect the child's language development. At this time, respond to the child's request and pretend not to know or understand, forcing him to express his needs in words. When the child says a word, for example, "sugar", we can go on to say, "this is sugar, the baby wants to eat sugar! Mom gives it to the baby! " .

Respond to the child's words with a positive expression

The child speaks intermittently and ambiguously, and don't interrupt, replace or correct his pronunciation. It is the characteristic of babies to learn language that they receive first and then imitate. Speaking clearly and correctly to children is the best aid and plan for you to provide children. After listening too much, the child will naturally correct it. Only when a child feels that such an attempt is interesting will he have the energy to continue to try his best. If it is always denied by adults, children will slowly lose the belief of expressing themselves actively.

Tell your child the name of everything as much as possible.

"This is a cup" and "The refrigerator at that time". Tell him the name of everything in life as much as possible, ghost stories, which will help children keep all kinds of things in their heads. However, you can't separate words from people, things, situations, feelings and ideas. When children can see or touch detailed things, the consequences of learning will be better. It's better to teach sika deer in the bedroom than to watch sika deer in the zoo and tell him, which may make him accept it more easily. If this is not the case, you should at least have photos or picture books of sika deer.