What words are used to describe the necessities of survival in the wild?

What words are used to describe the necessities of survival in the wild?

1. Necessary items for survival in the wild I think the following items are necessary.

1. backpack

It goes without saying that backpacks are a necessity for survival in the wild.

2. Tent

Survival in the wild also needs rest. A good tent can avoid mosquito bites and rain.

3. bento

In the wild, a good lunch box (preferably with a handle) can play a great role, because lunch boxes can not only eat, but also take water to get heat.

4. barge

How can you survive in the wild without a lighter? Without fire, should I eat it raw? Haha, recommend American Zippo lighter. Waterproof and durable.

5. A convenient knife

Knife plays a very important role in the wild, whether it is self-defense, clearing roadblocks, digging or cutting food, it is inseparable from operation.

string

Rope is also an indispensable tool for survival in the wild. When selecting, it is best to choose a light rope, which can save space and ensure safety.

7. flashlight

In the wild, flashlights are also essential, because they always face the night, so it is recommended to buy waterproof flashlights here.

2. What necessary items do you need to bring for survival in the wild? When crossing or exploring in the wild, in addition to those professional equipment, it is recommended that you bring a small field first aid kit (also called "field survival kit"). Although small, it may play a great role at a critical moment.

Box:

It is best to choose aluminum or stainless steel lunch boxes (preferably with handles). Because the lunch box itself can be used for heating, lifting water or melting snow, it can all play a role. Although the plastic box is light, it cannot be heated, so its use is limited. At the same time, the metal cover of the lunch box can be used as a mirror, and a distress signal can be sent at a critical moment.

Tool knife:

It is absolutely necessary to match a multifunctional tool knife in the wild. Although it is not necessary to use jungle combat knives like Rambo, Swiss army knives are essential. In addition to integrating conventional knives, screwdrivers and scissors, it also has saws, screwdrivers, files and so on, and even a magnifying glass!

Sewing kit:

Whether in the era of the Long March of the Red Army or in the modern army, sewing kit has always been a necessary item for troops in the wild. Of course, the function of modern sewing kit is not only simple sewing and mending, but also needles can be punctured, and in some cases they can be bent into hooks to improve food and even save lives (of course, you must have at least two fishing lines in your sewing kit).

Match:

In the wild, fire is almost everything. It is very important to bring windproof and waterproof matches, but if you can't buy such matches, you can DIY some yourself. The method is simple. First, melt the candle and spread it evenly on ordinary matches. When in use, the wax on the match head can be removed. In order to give full play to the "powerful" windproof and waterproof functions of our DIY matches, we can put them in an empty film box. Phosphorus skin (used to strike matches) must not be forgotten, otherwise our DIY efforts will be in vain.

Candles:

A small candle is absolutely useful in the wild. Modern lighting equipment, such as flashlights and headlights, which you bring, become furnishings with the exhaustion of batteries. At this time, the candle shows its "heroic nature". Besides lighting, candles can also keep warm (but don't think of your fingers as potatoes to be baked) and make a fire. If the bottom of the mineral water bottle is cut off and made into a lampshade, there will be a windbreak lamp for field use, which is strong enough and the work efficiency will be improved a lot.

Survival whistle:

In fact, it is just a general whistle, but in the wild, the role of a whistle is not just a black whistle blowing on the court. Now it can save your life. You can whistle for help in times of distress, or scare away some small wild animals (but if it is wild animals such as tigers and bears, silence is the best choice).

Aluminum film:

This is a 2x2 meter aluminized film with gold and silver. Not only can it be windproof and rainproof, but it can also be erected as a gazebo to prevent direct sunlight. In cold areas, you can use it to wrap yourself and keep your body temperature. The biggest function of aluminum film is to reflect light, so that rescuers can find you in time. It can also be laid on the ground for local use.

Compass:

Even if you have GPS, watches also have electronic compasses, and some primitive compasses are still essential. In the wild, no one can guarantee that advanced equipment will not go wrong. At this time, a small compass can help you find your way home.

Medical tape:

Don't underestimate any gadget, it is the fastest mending agent. When your coat is cut and your tent is blown apart, its function is revealed. Although its basic function is to paste gauze, with a little imagination, it can be found to be much more useful.

Dovetail clip:

Although it is very common office supplies, it can play a role in many unexpected situations in the wild. It has been used to break backpack straps, crotch pants and shoes with soles off ... Although we don't want it to work, more may be useful.

Pencil:

What pen should I use to write something in the wild? Puckle. No, the most expensive is not necessarily the best. The harsh environment in the wild makes pencils our best and only choice. It is recommended to choose a pencil above 2B.

Paper:

It is best to stick it on the spot, and it is better if it is white.

How many bottles:

Put salt, fruit candy and vitamin C respectively. These humble foods may be life-saving medicines in times of crisis.

Finally, it is suggested that you put a waterproof sealed bag outside the first aid kit (a sealed fresh-keeping bag in the household refrigerator is enough, and everything will be fine if you prepare a professional waterproof bag).

3. What are the necessary things for survival in the wild? How to face up to accidents, how to apply all kinds of survival skills that can be applied in all critical situations, and how to learn how to find a way of thinking to solve certain emergencies under these conditions are the best preparations you can make for unknown accidents. But you should also equip a few gadgets listed at the back and put them in a small box for easy carrying. They are your life-saving boxes. These necessary gadgets can be put in a small box, such as a 20-pack hard tin cigarette case, which will hardly be noticed in your coat pocket, so you should get into the habit of carrying it with you. Attention should be paid to sealing, sealing with narrow tape is waterproof, and it is also convenient to carry and transfer. Never forget, the most important thing is to take it with you. Check all kinds of small things in cigarette cases regularly. Once you find out which ones are unusable (such as matches and pills), you should replace them in time. All drugs should be marked with usage, dosage and expiration date. The remaining space in the box is filled with cotton wool, which has two advantages: it is used for ignition in an emergency and can prevent various small things from colliding with each other and making noises. Fire is very important for survival. There are four small things in the fire box: matches, candles, flints and magnifying glasses. Matches waterproof matches are more useful than ordinary matches, but they are also much bigger. Ordinary matches are flammable and unsafe. This problem can be solved by wrapping the match head with melted candle oil. In order to save space, the second half of each matchstick should be removed. It's easier to light a match than other methods, but remember not to waste it. Use this treasure only if other methods fail. Take only one match at a time from the iron box and cover it. Don't throw the tin box on the ground at any time. Candles Candles can be used as both a fire and a light source, which is invaluable for survival in emergencies. Candles should be cut into strips for easy placement. Candles made of cattle and sheep fat can also be eaten, or used as cooking oil in an emergency, but only if they are authentic. Candles made of paraffin or other waxes are absolutely inedible. However, butter candles are not easy to store in hot weather. Flint flint can work even in wet state. After all the matches are used up, it can help you continue to make a fire. Refined flint is a kind of fire. Magnifier Magnifier can directly focus light to make a fire, and it is also useful to pull out needles. There should be several types of needles for needles and threads. There must be at least one large needle eye that can pass through the surgical suture tendon or coarse cotton yarn. Choose a tough and wear-resistant thread and wind it around the needle. Hook and fishing line Carefully select the hook and put it in a small paper bag or bag. Remember, the small hook can catch both big fish and small fish, and the big hook can only catch big fish. Remember to take as long a fishing line as possible. It can also be used to catch birds. Compass Prepare a compass with clear scale and button size. Some miniature compasses are easily confused, so you should make it clear in advance. Liquid fill-in-the-blank type is the best. You should check for leaks, and there must be no bubbles in it. Make sure that the pointer can move freely on the shaft normally, because the pointer is easy to rust. β lamp β lamp is a kind of crystal luminous body, only the size of a coin, but it is very suitable for reading maps at night and is also an excellent bait for fishing at night-although expensive, it is durable. Thin copper wires of about 60~90 cm are used to arrange traps or traps, which can also solve many survival problems. The two ends of the elastic saw blade usually use two large rings occupying a lot of space as handles. Because the handle takes up a lot of space, you don't need it. When you want to use it, you can use something like a wooden bolt instead. Soaking a layer of grease on the outside of the saw blade can avoid rust. Elastic saw blades can cut thick trees. Surgical blades should be equipped with at least two different types of blades. Make a wooden handle temporarily when necessary. Bows are used to fix injured parts and promote wound healing. There are many kinds of plasters, and it is best to be waterproof. Please clean the wound before use. It can also be torn into a butterfly-shaped structure, which is convenient to use. Condoms can be used as a good water bag-at least two products can be packaged for dehydration.

The answer comes from the extreme outdoor network official website.

4. What are the necessary items before living in the wild? People who live in the wild, that is, those who live in the jungles of Shan Ye without shelter. In a narrow sense, survival in the wild means starting from scratch without equipment. Of course, trying is too risky. Under the premise of safety, if you want to survive in the wild for a long time, you need to be prepared:

Tent: It is best to choose a double-layer tent, which has stable structure, light weight and strong wind and rain resistance.

Sleeping bag and damp-proof pad: down or goose down sleeping bag is light and has good warm effect, but it must be kept dry. When the environmental conditions are humid, artificial vacuum cotton sleeping bag may be a better choice.

Backpack, backpack waterproof cover, the secret of backpack bearing is that the hips share most of the weight. The backpack frame should conform to its own body structure and have a strong and comfortable belt.

Fire fighting equipment: windproof lighter, waterproof matches, candles, magnifying glass, flint, small kerosene bottle.

Picnic utensils: kettle, multifunctional picnic pot, sharp multifunctional folding knife and tableware.

Special tools: ID card, telescope, compass, compass, map, dagger, red tassel head, scalpel, single-sided blade, machete, hatchet, flashlight, hammock, water bag, 502 glue, knee pads, a bag of balloons, Kongming lantern, pen, paper, two whistles, rope climbing, folding shovel, needle and thread (magnetization). Hand charger, hand generator, waterproof storage bag, disposable tablecloth, waterproof sealing box, sealant tape, lifebuoy, drinking water purification straw, 6mm hose 1m, multi-purpose tools, wires and electric tape.

Water, food: salt, dried meat, candy, fat, mustard tuber, soup, compressed biscuits.

Life-saving box: antidote, Dutong pill, scald ointment, anti-inflammatory powder, cold medicine, antiperspirant, antidiarrheal medicine, Yunnan Baiyao, analgesic, gauze, adhesive tape, cotton wool, bandage, iodophor, hydrogen peroxide, band-aid, traumatic injury medicine, Juncus Juncus, dressing bag, mercuric chloride, Niuhuang Jiedu tablet, Huoxiang Zhengqi pill and stomach medicine.

I hope it will help the landlord.

References:

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5. There are four basic principles for the selection of the necessary items for field survival: water supply, flat camp, cool and far away from danger.

Camping camp construction has four basic areas: tent camping area, fire dining area, water intake area and health area. Water supply: after a day of heavy exercise, the key to completing the whole crossing goal is to have water supply in the selected camping camp. On the one hand, there is no need to increase the physical consumption of carrying water on the back, on the other hand, it is a happy thing to have water to wash a lot of sweaty bodies and clothes beautifully.

Therefore, when choosing a camp, you should choose a place where there are streams, pools, rivers, springs and other water sources nearby to camp. Pay attention to 1. After selecting the water source, it is necessary to find a good water intake route from top to bottom and level the water intake route to facilitate water intake at night. Many times the camp was leveled, but the water intake route could not be found, which caused many mountain friends to have accidents when taking water in the dark.

2. The camp cannot choose to camp in the middle of the river beach or valley, nor can it choose to camp inside the river bend. Cut it off! Some rivers have power plants built upstream. When storing water, the floodplain is wide and the water flow is small. If you choose to camp in the middle of the river beach or valley without knowing the upstream situation, once you release the water, something will only happen. Some streams that usually seem to have little flow can't choose to camp, because once it rains heavily, a large area of rainfall will gather between the watershed lines of the two ridges, which is what we call the valley, and it is easy to have floods or flash floods. In the rainy season. After choosing the camping site, patrol around the camp and have a look-2. Choose an evaluation, choose the range of alarm rope in the camp, choose the safe escape route in case of accident at night, and evaluate the safety factor of the camp.

The places that are not suitable for camp selection are: (1) on the floodplain or in the middle of the valley-it is not convenient for mountain torrents to release water or take water; (2) flood in the river bend; (3) the windward side of the top of the mountain-the wind is strong and it is inconvenient to take water; (4) Low-lying places at the bottom of the valley-damp and falling rocks; (5) Under dead trees or beehives-fall down trees to get water. Clean up the area where tents are to be set up, and remove all kinds of uneven, prickly and sharp things, such as stones and bushes. Uneven places can be filled with soil or grass, and drainage ditches can be dug. The ideal camp should be flat, wet and well drained.

Pay attention to the choice of camp, so you should have enough time to consider and choose, so you should start to pay attention to the choice of suitable camp location on the route after noon every day, and never start to choose camp after dusk, which is a big misunderstanding! ! ! Under normal circumstances, after a long day's trek, it is difficult to have enough energy to choose a better camping spot, and there will not be too many opportunities for us to choose. Leeward and shady: camping in the wild, leeward and shady seems to be a big problem, but whether you can have a good rest and sleep will not affect your energy to continue crossing the next day is a big problem; Especially in some valleys and beaches, you should choose a leeward place to camp, and the sliding door of the tent should not be windward. The leeward side of camping is also considered for the safety and convenience of using fire in the wild.

How do you know that the tent mouth is leeward? Very simple, just grab a handful of sand or snow and hold it in your hand. If not, use a small piece of cloth instead. The direction of the tent mouth facing sand or snow is downwind. If you need to stay in a camp for more than two days, you should choose a cool place to camp when the weather is good, such as under a big tree and to the north of the mountain. It is best to bask in the sun in the morning, not at night.

In this way, if you rest during the day, the tent will not be too stuffy; Another method is to use an altimeter or compass to determine the direction of the east. We know that the sun rises in the east. Choose a ridge or a big tree in front of the tent in the east to block the sunrise so that you can continue to sleep well in the morning. Pay attention to 1. All tent doors in the tent area should face in one direction. The safe distance between tents is 1 m. Try not to tie the wind rope of the tent when it is unnecessary, so as not to trip and cause accidents when you escape at night.

Imagine: if the tent mouth is facing the tent mouth, if there is an accident at night and you have to leave the tent to escape, what will happen when everyone opens the door to escape? You know, if an accident happens in the dark night, people's thinking is tense and irrational, and anything can happen! ! Camping in the wild, usually form a lot of good habits, your safety factor will be large, and you will have more chances to survive than others! 2. The tent area must be above the outdoor fire, and don't let the fire camp. If you sleep in Shan Ye, you may be attacked by dangerous animals or bad people. The tent area can be surrounded by irritating substances such as lime and realgar powder to prevent the harassment of reptiles such as snakes, insects, rats and ants.

Set camp trigger alarm rope buffer zone outside the camp. If a large animal comes in and triggers the alarm horn, it must be checked urgently. Setting the trigger alarm rope can use the small trees on the edge of the camp. If it doesn't work, nail it underground with a trekking stick instead.

Stay away from danger: when choosing a camp, you can't stick it under the cliff, which is very dangerous. Once there is a strong wind on the mountain, stones and other things may be scraped off, causing casualties. In rainy season or lightning-prone areas, the camp must not be built on highlands, big trees or isolated flat land, because it is easy to attract lightning strikes.

Try to camp near the village or the nearest point with a house or on the side of the road. When you are near the village, it must also be a shortcut, that is, close to the highway, so that if there is an accident, it is convenient for the camp to move and ask for help.

6. Necessary skills and articles for field survival 1. Personal basic equipment:

1. Safety helmet: professional safety helmet with coal stone reflective headlights. If not, bicycle helmets, construction helmets and motorcycle helmets can also be used instead.

2. It is best to wear waterproof one-piece clothes, as well as elbow pads, knee pads, gloves, disinfection masks, high-top non-slip rubber shoes and spare clothes.

3. Close-fitting medium-sized backpack: it is best to have a belt and a chest button, and more side straps and hanging buttons. Of course, if conditions permit, it is recommended to use a cylindrical bag or a professional hole-exploring bag.

4. Kettle and water purification straw: It is best to use a moisturizing kettle for the kettle. The water in the cave is rich in various minerals, some of which are harmful to human body, so the water in the cave can only be eaten after purification and simple filtration. Please pay attention.

5. Fluorescent lamp and strong flashlight: Fluorescent lamp has the best lighting effect in caves. It is best to hang it on your body with wires and use it with headlights and strong flashlight. Don't forget to have spare batteries and spare lights or bulbs. All batteries need to be divided into three equal parts, one for each entry and exit and the other for emergency use.

6. You should also take three servings of food. Try to bring some high-calorie, light-weight and nutritious foods with some dried fruits rich in vitamins.

7. A thin and strong plastic cloth and aluminum cloth; Can be used for keeping out cold, keeping moisture and keeping warm during rest.

Second, all kinds of emergency and first aid equipment:

1. whistle: used to communicate with each other in the cave according to the agreed procedures. Waterproof matches and lighters: used in an emergency. Toilet paper can be marked or wrapped to stop bleeding in case of emergency. Multifunctional knives are used to solve all kinds of small troubles. Notebooks and pencils are used to record investigations in caves and sketch caves.

2. Marking chalk and guiding circuit diagram: marking bifurcation holes and using guiding lines to help return. It is best to use wear-resistant and strong fine nylon thread as the guide wire.

[13] Fuel rods: used for auxiliary lighting, dealing with small mammals and signaling, and can be replaced by fireworks. Small bottles of mirex are sprayed with a protective ring at rest to resist the invasion of pests. If necessary, use a lighter to ignite the ejected gas, which can be used as a flame thrower to attack large pests and small mammals.

4. Large candle: used for lighting, lighting and detecting the oxygen content in the air at rest (instead of calcium carbide lamp). When you get lost in distress, follow the direction of the flame and look for an outlet with oxygen.

5. First aid kit: It is best to use a light and transparent plastic box. Cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, antiallergic drugs, anti-snake venom, upper respiratory tract throat moistening and anti-inflammatory drugs, trauma disinfection and hemostasis drugs, bandages, adhesive tapes, small bottles of eye drops (which can be used to clean wounds) and essential balm. Prepare several thin hard plastic tablets. In case of fracture, use bandages and glue to fix limbs. Don't forget to prepare a small bag of salt, candy and a bottle of multivitamins when you are trapped.

Three, climbing rope and technical equipment (suitable for SRT trained walkers):

1. According to the actual situation of the cave, prepare several climbing main ropes, spare ropes and auxiliary ropes with the length of 10 meter.

4. Rock cones, annular iron locks and special expansion cones suitable for fixing caves in different rock cracks and rock walls.

3. Climb into the safety belt (preferably the one dedicated to caves) to hang on the main rope lock for self-protection of climbing up and down.

4. Professional risers and descenders used when climbing the main rope between rock walls.

5. Lightweight and sturdy crane-beak hammer is used to collect specimens and nail rock cones.

[6] Prepare several small plastic belts for holding various specimens.

After the above equipment is equipped, all kinds of articles should be classified and repackaged, the burden of each person should be reasonably distributed, and attention should be paid to the storage and use of public materials. Before departure, inform the family and the left-behind people outside the cave in advance of the detailed geographical location and detailed travel plan; When entering the cave, notify the nearest town or village that can communicate, insert obvious marks at the entrance of the cave, and leave a detailed record of the time when participants enter and leave the cave. It is best to leave a support logistics staff to meet at the entrance of the cave to carry out first aid and communication work to prevent accidents.

In the whole process of exploration, it is extremely important to pay attention to protecting the natural environment and the spirit of mutual cooperation.

7. What do you need to prepare for survival in the wild? Simply put, it is to live on local materials in rich areas of protein; Parallel to it is the survival of the alpine region (including the survival of the plateau).

Since it is necessary to use local materials, it involves skills and equipment. Here I will briefly talk about the equipment.

The first piece of equipment for survival in the wild is a knife. If you lose your knife, you will return to the Stone Age, and of course you will survive. You can throw stones with stones and grind the stone knife Shi Mao into pieces. Compared with not throwing away the knife, you have to forget the word efficiency, be patient in everything, and your goal will eventually be achieved. If you want to go to a strange place or a place far away from people, you should bring three knives: a folding knife with a blade length less than 10cm, a medium-edged knife with a blade length of about 15cm, and a long knife with a blade length greater than 30cm. A knife should be sewn into your clothes. It may be the only knife you have after some emergencies, so it is a life-saving knife. Don't be reluctant to part with money. Buy a good one if you want, such as Barker, ka-bar, OPINEL, etc. The middle blade knife is your most commonly used knife, which can be folded or straight. It's convenient to wear on your belt. Long knives are used to open roads and process other tools. M9 and Jungle 1 are recommended. M9 is similar to Rambo, the knife used in the first drop of blood, and the accessory jungle 1 has more functions. If you are grinding around Shenzhen, you can only bring a knife, such as a Swiss army knife.

The second device is kindling. If there is fire, you will live a civilized life. If there is no fire, you will live in the same state as the wild animals around you. Cooked food, drying clothes, deterring wild animals, hardening wooden spears and bamboo, disinfecting injuries, etc. all need fire. Fire includes taking firearms and kindling. It is best to take the kindling of jungle 1 accessories. One side of the strip lump is flint, and the other side is magnesium. When taking fire, first scrape a little magnesium powder on the dry leaves or hay, then scrape a spark in the direction of magnesium powder with a knife and fix it immediately. This kind of firearm is windproof and waterproof, and can be used even if it is taken out of the water.

Followed by ordinary matches+candles, matches should be placed in waterproof containers, or dipped in wax in advance, the advantage is light, but not as many times as flint+magnesium blocks, and waterproof should be considered. Other things are not recommended, such as zippo lighters, which are good things when playing grades, but you should bring enough engine oil when you go out, otherwise you will only practice movements; Disposable lighters are easy to fail; Windproof matches, you also practice how to strike the fire belt, or you don't bring fire; Light a fire magnifying glass and drill wood to light a fire? It's best to forget that there is such a saying in the world. Even a patient person may have caught several baskets of fish, but there is still no Mars under the magnifying glass. Drilling wood for fire is an art, not a technology. If you are grinding around Shenzhen, bring matches.

The third piece of equipment is rope, which is an auxiliary rope with a diameter of 6~8 mm and a length of 5~ 10 m, which will make you climb up or down the stone wall easily. After the auxiliary rope is shortened with knots, it will be tied around the waist or tied into a rope stick to the belt, which will not affect the flexibility of action. If you only bring one rope, bring a static rope. The power rope is too elastic, so many knots can't work reliably in the state of severe jitter. Better bring a rope bed. When you really need rope, take the bed apart and weave it into a bed after use.

The fourth device is salt. Of all mammals, only humans are the most dependent on sodium chloride. Lack of salt will not affect the running speed of leopards and wolves, but it will make you feel that you can't even walk fast, and your muscles are weak even when you are not hungry. Take 100g, a small bottle, and use it when you feel that your body is short of salt, 5~ 10g at a time, which can support you to return to civilized society.

In addition to the above four items, you are all equipped for the comfort of life, such as adhesive tape, some medicines, and a 2*2m aluminum film (tinfoil? ) You can make rain gear or keep out the cold. A small hip flask can make you meditate on wine tasting. It can also be used as a water container, some tobacco and a multi-purpose kettle. Any more, you'll have to carry equipment or a backpack.