Liu Tingji, talk about it.

Zuiwengting (Ouyang Xiu-Northern Song Dynasty writer)

First, the text.

65438+ beautiful wood and beautiful shade (square: fragrant flowers. Show: growing up) 8. As for the loser, the song is on the road (negative: back: middle) 9. (yǔlǚ) Support: This refers to pedestrians of all ages. Hey: bend your back, referring to the elderly. Support: refers to children. 10, Gu Ye, mountain products: game. Gu Ye: Vegetables. 1 1, miscellaneous and former (miscellaneous: messy appearance. Chen: Spread out) 12. The chess player wins (shooting: throwing a pot. Chess) 14, pale, white-haired, depressed (pale face: old face. Paralysis: the original meaning refers to listlessness, which is described here as drunkenness. ) 15, singing up and down in the shade of the Woods (awkward:) (that's right) 17, who is famous (name: naming) 18, music: ① the joy of mountains and rivers (fun) ② I don't know the joy of being a satrap (as fun as taking ...) ③ The tourists went, and so did the birds.

Second, sentence translation.

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains.

When the peak turned, a pavilion with wings suddenly approached the spring, and the pavilion was drunk.

3. Taishou and his guests come here to drink. If they drink less, they will get drunk, but they are the oldest, so they call themselves alcoholics. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they are always drunk and the oldest, so they call themselves drunkards.

The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers.

5, the joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of wine. Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, understand the heart, and pin it on drinking.

If the forest opens at sunrise, the clouds will come back and the caves will disappear. Just like when the sun comes out, the fog in the forest disappears, the smoke clouds gather and the valley looks dark.

7. Wild flowers, beautiful trees, expensive wind and frost, clear water, four seasons in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom, emitting a quiet fragrance, and good trees are flourishing, forming a rich shade. The sky is crisp, the frost is white, the water potential is low, and the rocks are exposed. This is the four seasons scenery in the mountains.

8. Going home in the morning and evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.

As for the loser singing on the road, the walker rests in the tree.

10. Chuzhou people bend over when they travel, and children are led by adults. Chuzhou people come and go in an endless stream.

1 1, the fish near the stream, the fish in the deep stream, the spring wine, the spring wine.

12, the wild goose is just the former, and so is the satrap banquet.

13, pale and white hair, too drunk. Old-faced, gray-haired, drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd, this is too drunk.

14 However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people.

15, people know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that swimming with Taishou is fun.

16, you can enjoy yourself when you are drunk, and you can tell stories in words when you wake up.

Third, text understanding

The main thread running through the whole paper is the word "music", and "drunkenness" is only the appearance, and "music" is the essence. )

1, theme: The article vividly describes the beautiful environment and changeable natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, outlines a picture of the Taishou enjoying the fun with the people, and expresses the author's political ambition and entertainment landscape, so as to dispel the complicated mood of depression.

2. Surrounding environment of the pavilion: Simian Mountain of Chuhe River-Southwest Qunfeng-Langya Mountain-Niangquan-Zuiweng Pavilion.

3. The first paragraph: (1) This sentence points out the theme: The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also in mountains and rivers. (2) The idiom in this paragraph: The meaning of drunkenness is not wine-this article means that the taste of drunkenness is not drinking. Now it means that the original intention of metaphor is not here, but it means something else or has ulterior motives.

4. Paragraph 2: (1) Write a sentence about the scene in the morning and evening: the sun rises and the flowers bloom, and the clouds return to the cave. (2) Write a scene about spring and summer: wild flowers are fragrant, beautiful trees are beautiful, and it is cloudy. (3) Idiom: The truth comes out (metaphor)

5. The third paragraph: (1) This paragraph is divided into four layers, namely, the trip of Chu people, the banquet of Taishou, the banquet of guests and friends, and the drunkenness of Taishou, and a picture of enjoying the people is drawn, in which "the drunkenness of Taishou" is the core and the rest is the foil. Writing "drunkenness" is also writing "music". "drunkenness" is a representation, and "drunkenness" and "silk bamboo" in "Fei Si Fei Zhu" refer to music, and there are similar sentences in "Humble Room Inscription". (3) Using local materials: fat fish, cold wine and pheasant. The games are: throwing pots and playing chess. (4) Write carefree and unrestrained feasts.

6. The fourth paragraph: (1) "Sunset in the mountains, people scattered"-it is a scene of getting drunk and returning home, with an idle style, elegant and emotional. (2) This passage closely follows the word "music", setting off the tourists' joy with the joy of birds, setting off the tourists' joy with the joy of satrap, and expressing the author's mood of enjoying the people in twists and turns.

7. Tell the detailed geographical location of Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuzhou in your own words. (On Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou City, next to Niangquan, six or seven miles along the mountain. )

8. Being too drunk is not caused by alcohol, but by beautiful scenery and people's stable and prosperous life.

9. Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou because he supported Fan Zhongyan's political reform, but the ideological realm expressed by the author in his anthology is very similar to the broad-minded mind of the ancients discussed by Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower.

10, what does Ouyang Xiu's broad-minded outlook on life inspire you? Please talk about it in combination with your own life. In the face of difficulties and setbacks, we should maintain an optimistic attitude, so as not to rejoice in things, not to grieve for ourselves, to smile at life and to work hard. )

1 1 In The Story of Yueyang Tower, Fan Zhongyan put forward the idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". Try to compare Ouyang Xiu's Joy with the People and talk about their similarities and differences. The difference is that Ouyang Xiu only enjoys happiness with Shu Ren in the world, while Fan Zhongyan enjoys happiness after worrying. )

12, what kind of interest and realm does this article reflect? (It embodies the author's interest and realm of caring about mountains and rivers and having fun with the people. )

13, as far as the full text is concerned, the author's "music" has three aspects: (1) landscape music (2) banquet music (3) folk music, which is a combination of three kinds of music.

14, Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wu Liu also wrote about "drinking", both of which are about "drinking". What's the difference in taste and realm between the two articles? (Tao Yuanming: Forget humiliation and enjoy yourself; Ouyang Xiu: Love mountains and rivers, have fun with the people)

15, the second paragraph of the article says "endless joy" because the mountains have dusk and the four seasons are different.

16, predecessors said that "the preface to the drunken pavilion" "every sentence is a landscape, and every sentence is a satrap". Looking at the full text, please talk about your views on this evaluation. The main purpose of the article is to express the author's thoughts, feelings and political ideals through remembering the pavilion and describing the landscape. )

17, the sentence "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" links the meaning of drunkenness with the meaning of music. What role does it play in the full text?

Linking "drunkenness" with "happiness", I point out the main idea of the whole paper-having fun with the people.

18, what is the function of "the satrap claims to be himself" in this article? A: create suspense and lead to the following.

19, please write a sentence that runs through the main line of the full text. A: The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine of experience.

20. How many pictures are depicted in the third paragraph? What is the difference? What is the core?

A: Four. People travel to Chu, and they are too defensive to feast, and people enjoy themselves and are too defensive to be drunk; The core of it is getting too drunk.

2 1, what kind of thoughts and feelings does this article express? A: The broad-minded feelings of caring for mountains and rivers and having fun with the people.

The theme of this article is "having fun with the people". What is the connection between writing "Traveling with People in the Chuhe River" and the theme of this article?

* Chu people travel so happily because they live a stable and prosperous life, which is inseparable from the hard work, diligence and love of the people.

23. The word "drunk" in Taishou Drunk has two meanings, one is "drunk by wine", and the other is drunk by mountains and rivers, which expresses the author's political ideal of enjoying the people and being fascinated by mountains and rivers.

24. Who is written in paragraph (3)? Please sum up their feelings in one word.

* wrote the Chu people (tourists), the satrap and other guests. Their mood is "joy".

Please name two idioms in this lesson and tell us their meanings.

"The drunkard's intention is not in the wine" is now usually used to indicate that the original intention is not here, but in other ways.

"Get to the bottom of it" is now usually used to show that the truth is out.

Please make a couplet according to the content of the article.

The first part: Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower,

Downlink:

27. The language form of this article is beautiful, especially the antithetical sentences fully reflect the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please take "Ouyang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the first half, and draw up the second half in connection with the article Yueyang Tower.

Shanglian:

Downlink:

* Be lenient, such as "Fan Zhongyan's worries before the world" or "Fan Zhongyan's worries before the world".

< 28, comparative reading: (1) Husband! Taste the kindness of the ancients ... (b) As for the loser who sings on the road ... (1) In terms of expression, Wen Jia focuses on discussion, while the second focuses on narration. Wen Jia expressed the author's political ambition of worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later. The second part expresses the author's political thought of having fun with the people. (2) What are the thoughts and feelings expressed by the two authors worth affirming and inheriting? Caring for people's sufferings, sharing happiness with people and putting people's interests first are worthy of recognition and inheritance.

29. Comparative reading: (1) Winning in Baling ... (b) If the husband gets up at sunrise ... (1) Both paragraphs A and B have written about the feelings of seeing the scenery, please extract relevant sentences. ([A] What does it feel like to see something? (b) endless joy. (2) What is the difference between the scenery written in the two paragraphs and what I saw when I climbed the stairs? (paragraph a is about water scenery, and paragraph b is about mountain scenery; In paragraph A, the scene of the morning and evening is written, while in paragraph B, the scene of the morning and evening is written as well as the scene of the four seasons. The scenery in section A highlights its grandeur, while the scenery in section B highlights its beauty and diversity. )

30. What is the meaning of "music" in "The joy of satrap is also music"? (The "music" here refers to the author's love for mountains and rivers, and he enjoys it with the people. )

3 1, comparative reading: (1) has gone, the sun has set in the mountains ... my husband! Taste and find ... (1) In the first article, "the joy of birds" and "the joy of tourists" set off the joy of the satrap and expressed the author's political ideal of having fun with the people; The second part, under the guise of the ancient people's kindness, expresses the author's broad-minded mind that he doesn't like things and doesn't care about himself, and his political ambition of worrying about the world first and enjoying it later. (2) In the first article "The pleasure of the satrap is also fun", the first "fun" is based on ……, and the second article is similar to the sentence pursued by the satrap, indicating that the author cares about the later world.

32. Do the ideas reflected by the two authors still have practical significance today? Please choose one of them to talk about your views in practice. (hint: it has practical significance. Views can be discussed from the perspective of a person's mentality and attitude towards life; We can also talk about it from the perspective of a person's optimism, especially the optimism of leading cadres. You can combine reality and reason. ) > questions 28-32 can be ignored. Respondents: Galaxy go | Level | 2011-5-314:15.

In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted to Baling County Order. In the second year, he achieved political harmony and everything was thriving. So he rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded its original scale, and carved poems of poets and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on it. He asked me to write an article to describe it.

I think the most beautiful scenery in Baling County is concentrated on Dongting Lake. It seems that there are distant mountains in your mouth and the Yangtze River in your stomach. There is a vast amount of soup, but no shore. The sun is shining in the morning and the dusk is heavy at night. The weather is really changeable. These are the magnificent Yueyang Tower! The predecessors have already said it in detail. Then, what I want to say is that it can pass the martial arts in the north and the Xiangjiang River in Xiaoshui in the south, and relegate officials and poets in remote areas. Most of them gather here. Will their feelings of enjoying the natural scenery be different because of their own experiences?

On that rainy and moonless day, the evil wind roared, the turbid waves flew in, the sun, the moon and the stars disappeared, and the mountains and mountains were covered with majesty. Businessmen and tourists are afraid to go on the road, sails are blown off and oars are broken. At night, it was dark, tigers roared and apes whined. At this moment, when they boarded the building, they left their hometown and missed it.

When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm and loves the China network.

Quiet, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the water is colored, which is connected with the blue waves. Sha Ou flies or stops, and the brocade scales swim around. The herbs on the shore exude a strong fragrance; The orchids on the beach are swaying with lush flowers and leaves, so the smoke in the sky is swept away; The bright moon in Hao Hao is thousands of miles clear. The floating aperture on the water is like a jumping Venus. The moon shadow stays in still water and looks like a round jade. Fishing boats float and sing different fishing songs. How happy this is! At this moment, when I climb this building, I feel happy, happy, and I can temporarily forget all the honors and disgraces. When the wind lifted the wine, I was really beaming!

Alas! I have pondered the inner feelings of ancient people with lofty ideals, which may be different from the above two moods. Why? They are not happy because of the influence of external things, nor are they sad because of their own experiences. Being in a high position in the imperial court and worrying about its people; Retired in the distant rivers and lakes, worried about their monarch. This is really a dilemma. So when will you be happy? They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Alas, who else would I admire besides such a person?

It was September 15th of Li Qing's sixth year.