Ceng Zi's Killing of Classical Chinese and Its Enlightenment

1. What is the moral of the classical Chinese "Ceng Zi Kill Bi"?

Ceng Zi insisted on killing pigs because his wife said to her son, "Come back and kill pigs for you.". He kept his word, reflecting the Confucian moral concept of "keeping his word". ① It embodies the importance of educating children to match words with deeds; 2 Do things in accordance with your words and deeds; In order not to lose faith in children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for children to eat, and educated and influenced future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.

original text

Ceng Zi's wife's city (1), his son cried. His mother said, "If the woman returns it, kill the woman." When his wife came to the right city, Ceng Zi tried to kill him. The wife stopped saying, "Pat 4 plays with the baby's ears." Ceng Zi said, "Babies must not play with others. Babies should be knowledgeable, but they should be taught by parents and scholars. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't trust her. This is not the reason why he became a teacher. " So I did it. (selected from "Everything is done wrong, the foreign reserve says left")

translate

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and his son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." As soon as he came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the method of realistic education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig, cooked the meat and gave it to the children.

Appreciation: In order not to lose trust in children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for children. The purpose is to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.

To annotate ...

① Ceng Zi (505-432 BC): Zeng Shen, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Zi, a disciple of Confucius, was honored as Ceng Zi. He is calm, steady, cautious and humble, and is famous for his filial piety. He once said, "Be cautious to the end, respect people's virtue" and "I save my life three times a day" as a training method. It is said that "University" with self-cultivation as its main content is his work. ② ambition: pēng. 3 suitable: go to the market. ④ Te: However, it's just. 5 play: joking; ⑤ Non-drama: Different ...

Self-examination/introspection

Educate children to do what they say, and parents should not talk nonsense, but do what they say. Only words and deeds can make children honest. In order not to break his promise to the children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for the children. The purpose is to educate and influence future generations with an honest and credible attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.

2. The classical Chinese "Ceng Zi kills pigs" sums up the meaning of this fable, and "Ceng Zi kills pigs" sums up the meaning of this fable. 1 A person should be honest and trustworthy, and can't slip his tongue, otherwise it will leave an indelible shadow in the hearts of pure children. Ceng Zi told people by words and deeds that in order to be a good person, even for children, we should keep our word, be honest and not cheat, and set an example is more important than teaching.

All parents should be as honest as Mr. and Mrs. Ceng Zi and influence their children and the whole society with their own actions. Ceng Zi used his own actions to educate children to keep promises and be honest with others. This method of education is desirable.

Ceng Zi's behavior shows that the words and deeds of adults have a great influence on children. Treat people sincerely, don't cheat others, or you will educate your children to be insincere.

3. Ceng Zi's classical Chinese answer is specific and clear, pointing out the main meaning of Ceng Zi's murder.

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If you give it back, you will kill me for you." When a wife comes to the right city, does Ceng Zi want it? Catch and kill? One. Wife, stop? He said, "I play with babies." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. A mother cheated her son and didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Then I cooked it.

(1) Explain the words added in the following sentences.

① Zeng Zicheng's wife ② killed for you.

(3) Playing with the baby's ears (4) The child cheated him.

(2) Translate the following sentences.

A mother cheated her son, but she didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher!

What does this little story tell us?

(4) From the story of killing, we can see what kind of godson thought there is.

Reference answer:

(1) Go, go; Pass "back" and return; Joke; you

(2) If the mother cheats the child and the child doesn't trust the mother, it is impossible to educate the child well.

(3) Parents are children's first teachers. Parents should match words with deeds and educate their children to be honest and trustworthy.

(4) Match words with deeds, or do what you say, or parents should set an example for their children.

Two:

1. In the following sentence, the explanation of the meaning of the added word is incorrect ().

A. Ceng Zi's wife city: Go to B. Turn around and kill for women:. Same as "return"

C. Wife is suitable for the market, but not suitable for the market: Go to D. Play with the baby especially: especially.

Please translate this sentence into modern Chinese: "Today's son bullies him, but his godson bullies him".

Try to sum up the meaning of this fable or simply talk about its enlightenment to you.

Reference answer

1.d (meaning "just")

Now if you lie to him, you are teaching him how to lie. (0.5 points each for mistranslation of "deceit" and "son"; If you don't translate the meaning expressed by the word "yes" in the last sentence and the characteristics of the judgment sentence, deduct 1 point. )

Whether educating children or being a man, we must speak the word "faith", and we must do what we say and not lie. (as long as the general idea is correct)

Precautions:

1. Ceng Zi (505~ 432 BC): Zeng Shen, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius. His name was Yu Zi, and some of them were honorifics. Calm temperament, steady behavior, cautious, courteous, known for filial piety. He once put forward the idea of "pursuing the distance carefully and respecting people's morality" and the cultivation method of "saving my body three times a day" It is said that "University" with self-cultivation as its main content is his work. [2]

2. Ji (Chi): Pig

3. Fitness: Going back.

Return to the market: Come back from the market.

4. Play: Just kidding

5. Non-drama: No kidding

6. Waiting: Dependence

7. Son: This is the second legal you.

8. then: just

9. Not the right education method.

10. Zhi: Right.

1 1 boil (pēng): boil, boil.

12. Yes: this one.

13. Reverse: same as "return", return.

14. Looking back: Wait until you come back.

15. Special: only, only, only, but.

16. W: What do you mean?

17. Kill: kill.

18. Ceng Zi's wife city: Ceng Zi's wife went to the market. First, the former uses the auxiliary word "de" and the latter uses the verb "de". Cities, markets.

19. Desire: Want

20. stop: stop.

2 1. Therefore, just

Translation:

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son followed her, crying as he walked. Ceng Zi's wife said to her son, "Go back first and wait for me to kill the pig for you." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and was going to kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I just played a joke on my son." Ceng Zi said, "Don't joke with your son. My son knows nothing. He only learns from his parents and listens to their teachings. If you cheat him now, you are educating him to cheat others. If a mother cheats her son, his son will no longer trust his mother. This is not the right way to educate children. " So Ceng Zi cooked pigs for the children.

Moral:

No matter in educating children or being a man, we should set an example and not cheat as a means. We should match our words with our deeds and not lie. You must keep your promise and keep your word. Only in this way can you gain the trust of others.

Revelation:

Ceng Zi used his own actions to educate children to keep promises and be honest with others. This method of education is desirable.

4. What does China's classical fable "Ceng Zi kills pigs" mean? An honest and credible story.

Ceng Zi is a student of Confucius. Once, Ceng Zi's wife was going to the market. Because the child was crying, Ceng Zi's wife promised to help him kill the pig when he came back. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi caught pigs and killed them. His wife stopped him and said, "I'm just joking with the children." Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with children. If children are not sensible, they should learn from their parents and listen to their instructions. Now you are coaxing him, that is, teaching children to lie. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig. Ceng Zi knew that honesty and trustworthiness were the basic principles of being a man. If you don't kill the pig by mistake, the pig at home will be saved, but it will leave an indelible shadow on the mind of a pure child.

5. Translation and implication of "Killing Bi" 1, translation:

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her children followed her crying. His mother said, "Go back first, and I'll kill the pig for you when I come back." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and was going to kill it.

His wife stopped him and said, "I just played a joke on my son." Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with your son. My son knows nothing. He only learns from his parents and listens to their teachings.

If you lie to him, you are educating him to lie to others. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't trust her. This is not the right way to educate children. "So Ceng Zi cooked pigs for the children.

2. Original text:

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.

3. Moral:

Parents are the first teachers of the children. Parents' words and deeds play a great role in children's future growth, so knowledgeable parents set an example in front of their children everywhere and cultivate their good moral character.

Ceng Zi is absolutely right to do so. He used his actions to educate his children to keep their promises and be honest with others. Although killing a pig will harm their immediate interests, it will be of great benefit to educating children in the long run.

Extended data:

I. Appreciation of works

Ceng Zi Killing Bi is an article written by Han Fei at the end of the Warring States Period, which is selected from Han Feizi's Explanation of Foreign Reserves. This story vividly tells people that parents should not talk nonsense about their children, but do what they say. Only words and deeds can make children honest, otherwise parents will lose faith in their children.

Adults' words and deeds have a great influence on children, so we must be cautious. Parents and teachers should pay special attention to their words and deeds. The words and deeds of parents and teachers may affect children's future, so we should set a good example for them.

Second, a brief introduction to Ceng Zi

Ceng Zi (505~ 436 BC) was born in Nanwucheng, Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Born in 505 BC (in the 15th year of the Zhou Dynasty and the 5th year of the Lu Dynasty), he died in 435 BC (in the 5th year of the Zhou Dynasty and the 32nd year of the Wang Dynasty). 16 years old studied with Confucius. He was diligent and studious, and got a biography of Confucius. Actively carry forward Confucianism and spread Confucianism.