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How to adjust "lack of spring"

Spring sleepiness is not a disease.

Spring sleepiness is a short-lived physiological phenomenon that human physiological function is adjusted with the change of natural seasons and temperature. In spring, the temperature is moderate, the fine blood vessels of the skin and muscles are in a relaxed state, the blood flow is slow, and the blood supply to the body surface is increased, so the blood flowing into the brain is correspondingly reduced, and the excitatory stimulation information of the central nervous system is weakened, resulting in the phenomenon of "spring sleep". "Spring sleepiness" is actually a manifestation of brain hypoxia, which is related to the fact that the autonomic nerve has not fully adapted to climate change and the vasomotor function is insensitive.

Spring sleepiness is not morbid, of course it has nothing to do with immunity. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, the human body needs a process of adaptation and adjustment, mainly due to the great climate change in winter and spring. In cold winter and early spring, people are affected by low temperature, and the sweat glands of the skin contract to reduce the heat emission in the body and keep the body temperature constant. In spring, the temperature rises, the skin pores stretch, the blood supply increases, and the oxygen supplied to the brain decreases accordingly, which affects the work of the brain and makes the biological clock less accurate. Although spring sleepiness is not morbid, it is not conducive to the healthy coordination of people's physical and mental state and needs to be adjusted by various methods.

Sleeping more can't relieve the spring sleep.

Sleeping more is not the solution to spring sleep. Under normal circumstances, adults can sleep about 8 hours a day. Increasing sleep may reduce the excitability of cerebral cortex and make it in a state of inhibition. People will get more and more sleepy, listless and sleepy as they sleep. Therefore, experts suggest that doors and windows should be opened frequently in spring to make the indoor air unobstructed; Increasing outdoor activities, appropriately increasing physical exercise programs suitable for you, increasing contact between people, and telling jokes and anecdotes with friends will have a good effect in solving difficulties.

In addition, the taste of spring tea is fragrant, and drinking more light fragrant tea can also refresh the mind and relieve the spring sleep. Wind oil, cool oil, perfume and toilet water are also good solutions. Conditional can plant some fragrant and refreshing seasonal flowers and plants, and at the same time increase some work to ease the spring sleep. Using negative ion generator indoors is also helpful to adjust mood and refresh your mind.

Often yawning hides hidden dangers.

Be careful if you yawn often. When normal people feel tired, they often yawn a few times. The deep breathing effect of yawning increases the inhalation of oxygen, which can temporarily relieve people's fatigue. However, Dr. Jiang Minhai reminded that middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with hypertension and cerebral arteriosclerosis, often yawn, which may be a precursor to ischemic stroke and should be vigilant.

According to Dr. Jiang Minhai, about 70% ~ 80% of patients with ischemic stroke will yawn frequently due to cerebral ischemia and hypoxia about a week before onset. The reason is that middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with hypertension and cerebral arteriosclerosis, suffer from atherosclerosis, narrowing the lumen and decreasing the elasticity of the blood vessel wall, which leads to a decrease in blood flow to the brain, while the brain is very sensitive to hypoxia, accounting for only about 2% of the body weight, but consuming about 25% of the whole body oxygen demand. Therefore, yawning often occurs during cerebral ischemia and hypoxia. At the same time, yawning can also reduce the pressure in the chest cavity, increase the amount of blood flowing back to the heart from the superior and inferior vena cava, increase the output of the heart, and improve the blood supply and oxygen supply ability of brain cells. But this improvement is temporary, so frequent yawning often indicates that ischemic stroke may occur in the near future.

Therefore, middle-aged and elderly people, especially patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, often yawn without incentives, and should not be taken lightly. We should go to the hospital for examination in time and actively treat hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes under the guidance of doctors. Diet should be light, avoid high-fat diet, quit smoking and limit alcohol, drink plenty of water to dilute blood, and take small doses of aspirin orally to reduce the aggregation of red blood cells and platelets and prevent thrombosis. Pay attention to be optimistic, emotionally stable, prevent excitement, pay attention to cold and warmth, especially when the temperature is low in the morning and evening, and avoid outdoor activities. All these have a positive effect on preventing ischemic stroke.

Prevention of psychological disorder of depression in spring

Anxiety, boredom, general malaise ... Since the spring, these troubles have troubled many people, and it is easy to induce a variety of mental diseases during the spring sleep, so mental health care should be done well in advance.

In spring, human endocrine is unstable, and the incidence of severe mental patients increases obviously. In addition to the familiar mental health diseases such as schizophrenia, various psychological problems caused by "spring sleep" are not uncommon. A man in his thirties went to work in his new unit in Hangzhou shortly after the Spring Festival. He often suffers from insomnia at night, drowsiness during the day, and serious anxiety, and seeks medical advice everywhere. According to the doctor's analysis, this situation is very common in many stressed people, such as college entrance examination students and nervous white-collar workers. Spring sleepiness is a natural physiological phenomenon, but some people overemphasize the goal of "a year's plan lies in spring", and their personal expectations are too high to accept their fatigue and laziness, which leads to self-frustration. Especially the employed people who just arrived in Hangzhou after the New Year are not adapted to the language, culture and living environment, and are more likely to be anxious and bored.

Infectious diseases are prone to occur in spring, and physical discomfort is often accompanied by mental symptoms, which also requires psychological treatment. Especially white-collar workers, don't go into the misunderstanding of psychotherapy and buy brain nutrition drugs blindly and confidently. Once you find yourself suffering from insomnia, palpitation, chest tightness, stiff neck, gastrointestinal discomfort and other symptoms, you should take the initiative to seek psychological counseling when you can't find obvious reasons in hospital surgery.