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The Original Text and Translation of Li Yu's Fu Fu

lotus

Li Yu [Qing Dynasty]

Lotus and Centipede look and feel slightly different, but they have roots and no trees, and they will be the same sex for life at the age of one. As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It means it is not vegetation. For people who live on this in summer, unlike Uncle Mao, they are also predecessors. Lotus is very lovely, and there are many things about it. Please get ready.

When the flowers bloom, it is only a few days before the flowers bloom. Before and after this, it belongs to autumn. Lotus is not. The day when the lotus leaves the water with money, it is dotted with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed. From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium. All this is said to be very eye-catching.

You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant.

Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important. Nothing is cooler than a good life. There is no pond half an acre square to live in. Just dig a big pool and plant a few stems to plug the responsibility, sometimes it is also a disease leak. Looking to heaven for water to save it is almost a so-called person who is in poor health and cherishes his life.

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Lotus seems a little different from other herbs, but it also has roots and no trees, and it is born once a year. These characteristics are the same. The flower spectrum says, "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies." You can't help but say that it is a kind of herbal medicine. I regard it as my summer life, not deliberately imitating Zhou Dunyi's ready-made quotations, but because there is more than one place as desirable as lotus. Please let me describe it in detail.

All kinds of flowers are in the right time (eye-catching), only on the day when they bloom. Before and after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by it without asking. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when the flowers are blooming, the first thing we enjoy is endless pleasure. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people should get. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base, and the fruit bears fruit on the crown. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). It was not until the Millennium Festival in first frost that his good skills were presented. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.

Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant.

Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they were abandoned waste; But taking it down and storing it can be used to wrap things year after year.

In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings. Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives. Just dug a big pond, planted a few perfunctory plants, and often worried about the leakage of the pond, hoping that the rain would save it. That's probably what I said: I'm not good at keeping in good health and treat its life as a weed.

To annotate ...

Note: "Uncle Mao" in the text is Zhou Dunyi of Song Dynasty, whose real name is Uncle Mao. A litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, a Taoist priest in Daozhou, and the author of Illustration of Taiji and Shu Tong. Ailian is his work, which is similar to this article.

Spectrum: flower spectrum.

Rely on: rely on.

Effect: follow the trend.

Attack: follow, follow.

Cute: to one's liking, pleasing.

Just a few examples: more than once or more than once. Enough, enough, enough.

Preparation: all.

Pa: flowers.

Season: just season, here refers to the best viewing season.

Qiu: This refers to time.

And: wait until.

Gone with the wind: sway with the wind.

Charming: describes soft and slender vegetation.

Yizhi: Elegant taste. Yes, interest.

I: And wait.

Hanban (hàn dàn): another name for Lotus.

From summer to autumn: from summer (always open) to autumn. Let's go, let's go.

Nye: So, just.

Hold high: hold high together. Hold it high

Visible: suitable for viewing, pleasing to the eye. Purpose, used as a verb

Can nose: it's pleasant to smell the aroma. Nose, as a verb, sniff.

Exogenous fragrance: a special fragrance.

Cute mouth: delicious, delicious.

Mutual fragrance: refers to lotus flowers and lotus roots that make people fragrant. Mutual, interactive, * * *. Points, adjective causative usage, fragrance. Tooth cheek, tooth cheek, refers to the mouth.

Start: Remove.

Living by this: Li Yu's Collection of Li Weng's Dolls: "Each piece has four lives: daffodil orchid spring, lotus summer, begonia autumn and wintersweet. Without these four flowers, there would be no life. " The following "Of the four lives, this life is the most important" is also this.

Nothing: helpless

Stability: life is stable, spiritual sustenance. Hide. Make a living, spirit attached.

The disease is leaking: I'm afraid the pool is leaking. Disease, the conative use of nouns, is suffering.

Begging: Begging.

Almost: probably.

Grass: weeds.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Yu (16 1 1 year-1680), formerly known as Fan Chen, was named Tian Tu, and later renamed Yu, Li Hong, Li Weng, alias Guan Guan, Li Daoren, Sui Guanshi and Hu. Jinhua Lanxi (now Zhejiang) was born in Luogao, South Zhili (now Rugao, Jiangsu). Writers, dramatists, drama theorists and aestheticians in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Known as a gifted scholar, the world calls him "Li". He wrote more than five million words in his life. His dramatic work "Random Love" discusses dramatic literature from six aspects: structure, diction, rhythm, object and style, and discusses dramatic performance from five aspects: song selection, tone sandhi, song giving, white religion and deviation, which greatly enriches and develops the theory of ancient Chinese drama.