How do first-year students learn to look up words in alphabetical order? What problems should we pay attention to?

Pinyin letters naturally do not need to learn English capitalization. But the order of 26 letters must be remembered. Because you need to learn to look up the dictionary in the next semester, the basis of mastering the word order search method is to memorize capital letters and distinguish the pinyin corresponding to English capital letters. This is very effective in daily life! For example, the keyboards of mobile phones are arranged in alphabetical order, for example, the staff of various meetings are arranged in alphabetical order. Page 1 1 of the second volume of the first grade Chinese book is an English case that children must recite. Look it up in the dictionary when you enter school in the future. The difference between memory and phonetic order is the specific content that must be learned and often made mistakes in the next volume of senior one! Everyone must pay attention.

Compared with primary and secondary school students, interest in learning exceeds ways. If he is not interested, you are more interested in learning methods than primary and secondary school students. If he is not interested, you are more interested in ways and means, which is of no use to him. Therefore, the first one is to arouse its interest in the way. You can solve a riddle, which is a dictionary riddle; You can also let students know some new words by themselves first; Students can also listen to the most popular rare songs; Then ask the students to look up the dictionary, which can be arranged by spelling and radicals, and at the same time, they can play some mobile games. This will arouse their interest and let them know the functions and advantages of dictionaries.

Phonetic order search method: Let me talk about the students looking for the first letter of pinyin (pinyin initials), and then completing pinyin (nasal finals) in the word lookup table, and finding out the arrangement of words in the dictionary according to the tone. For example: dang, look for the initial letter d of pinyin first, and then look for the incomplete pinyin: dang, which can be found in all four tones. First, let the students say the radicals of a word, then find the matching radicals from the radical lookup table according to their strokes, and then count the remaining strokes in the matching radical lookup table. For example, the first three paintings of the radical are cursive characters. Look for cursive characters in the three paintings, and the number of strokes of the remaining characters is 7, so you can find the swing in the first seven paintings of cursive characters. If it is a word with unique structure and it is hard to find, just go directly to the hard-to-find vocabulary.

Let me tell you a few ways to look up Chinese characters. Because children have a certain understanding of the basic Manchu writing, they can master it very skillfully through certain contact, and most children generally want to look it up in the dictionary because they don't know what this Manchu character means and how to read it, which will help them master the pronunciation, writing and meaning of Chinese characters more quickly. Teaching radical search again can tell children how to determine the radical X of Chinese characters, and can also express the meaning of China Chinese characters as pictographs, which can further intensify children's mastery and understanding of China Chinese characters; Finally, we can teach the word order search method. The key is to combine initials and finals to interpret how to look up words in a dictionary.