The word "horizontal" and "around" in the first couplet of Li Bai's "seeing friends off". What are the wonderful uses of these two words? Please analyze the characteristics of language expression in t

The word "horizontal" and "around" in the first couplet of Li Bai's "seeing friends off". What are the wonderful uses of these two words? Please analyze the characteristics of language expression in the first couplet. with a blue line of mountains north of the wall, and east of the city a white curve of water.

here you must leave me and drift away, like a loosened water-plant hundreds of miles.

I shall think of you in a floating cloud, so in the sunset think of me.

we wave our hands to say good-bye, and my horse is neighing again and again.

Appreciation: The "with a blue line of mountains north of the wall, and east of the city a white curve of water" in the first couplet explained the farewell place. The poet has sent his friends out of the city, but they are still together, unwilling to part. I saw in the distance, green mountains across the north of the outer city, sparkling water flowing around the east of the city. In these two sentences, "Qingshan" versus "Baishui" and "Beiguo" versus "Dongcheng", the first couplet is written as a beautiful antithesis sentence, which is unique; Moreover, "green" and "white" alternate with each other, and the colors are bright and beautiful. The word "horizontal" outlines the static posture of Qingshan, and the word "around" depicts the dynamics of Baishui, with accurate and vivid words. The poem and pen are freely written, depicting a vast and beautiful picture. I didn't see the word "farewell", but after careful taste, the pen was clearly full of feelings of farewell.

In addition, the two couplets in the middle are relevant to the topic, writing the deep feelings of parting. Zhuan Lian "here you must leave me and drift away, like a loosened water-plant hundreds of miles" means that when you leave here, you will fly with the wind like a loose grass and go thousands of miles away. These two sentences express deep concern for my friend's wandering life. Put pen to paper like flowing water, comfortable and natural, not rigidly adhere to the antithesis, unique. Necklace couplet "I shall think of you in a floating cloud, so in the sunset think of me", but it is written neatly, "floating clouds" to "sunset", "wandering" to "old human feelings". At the same time, the poet skillfully compared "floating clouds" and "sunset" to show his mind. A touch of white clouds in the sky, floating with the wind, symbolizes that friends are uncertain and arbitrary; In the distance, a red sunset slowly descends, which seems to be unbearable to leave the earth abruptly, metaphorically expressing the poet's feeling of saying goodbye to his friends. Seeing farewell under the background of beautiful mountains and beautiful waters and the sun shining in the west makes the poet feel nostalgic and inseparable. There are both scenery and feelings here, and the scenes are mixed and exciting. The end of the sentence is more affectionate. "we wave our hands to say good-bye, and my horse is neighing again and again." Seeing you off thousands of miles, you have to say goodbye. "Waving" refers to the action of separation. The poet's inner feelings are not straightforward, but only the touching scene of "and my horse is neighing again and again". This sentence comes from the Book of Songs Xiaoya Chegong: "Xiaoxiao A?vagho?a." Ban Ma, a stray horse. The poet and his friends waved goodbye at once and greeted them frequently. The two horses seemed to know their master's mood and didn't want to leave their companions. When they left, they couldn't help whistling, and they seemed to have infinite affection. Li Bai's use of classical poems and the word "ban" has turned out new ideas and set off a romantic friendship, which is a wonderful handwriting. This farewell poem is novel and unconventional. The verdant mountains, clear water, flaming sunset and white clouds in the poem set off each other with bright colors. The horse is ringing, and the image is fresh and lively. Natural beauty and human beauty are intertwined, and they are written vividly and vividly. The rhythm of the poem is bright, the feelings are sincere, warm and optimistic, and there is no lingering sadness. This is the characteristic of Li Bai's farewell poems, which critics deeply appreciate.