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Know how many species there are in India.
Know how many species there are in India: Vader.
Vader people
Ethnic minorities in Sri Lanka in South Asia. Also known as the Vedas. The number is very small. Baddoura, who lives in low-lying areas in southeastern Sri Lanka, is the most concentrated. It belongs to Vader's black Australian race. The original language has been lost, leaving only a few words called Vedas in Sinhala dialect, without words.
Superstition in animism and ancestor worship. Buddhist and Hindu factors have penetrated into its primitive beliefs. According to legend, the ancestors of the Vader people lived in the land from central India to Sri Lanka long before Sri Lanka left the South Asian subcontinent.
Around the 5th century BC, after Aryans (ancestors of Sinhalese) from the northern part of the subcontinent entered Sri Lanka, the Vader people were pushed out to the central mountainous areas. 16 ~ 17 century later, Portuguese, Dutch and British colonists invaded one after another, which promoted the plantation economy and destroyed a large area of forests. The gathering, fishing and hunting life of the Vader people was disrupted and life was extremely difficult. Finally, they were forced to move to the barren areas in the southeast.
In history, the ancestors of Vader and Sinhalese people had a considerable degree of integration, which had a great influence on the formation of Sinhalese people. The Vader people are divided into several exogamous matriarchal clans, named after totems such as wild boar and peacock. Material culture and lifestyle are extremely simple.
According to the way of making a living, it can be divided into rural Vida people and forest Vida people. The former settled in agriculture and engaged in gathering, hunting and raising cattle, sheep and poultry. Forest Vader people mostly live in caves, wear bark fibers, mainly engage in hunting, make good use of bows and arrows, and collect and keep bees at the same time. Rough pottery can be made.
In the 20th century, we still drill for fire and conduct silent trade. Monogamy, living with the wife after marriage, cousins are also very common. Taboo cousins and aunts and cousins, there are many wife and sister marriages and husband and brother marriages. Some people stay in the cave where they live after death, while others move away.
Know how many people there are in India 2: Andaman.
Andaman in andaman islands (= Andaman)
Indian minorities in South Asia. Living in andaman islands. The number is very small. It belongs to nigro-Australian nigri Toto type. Andaman is used, and the language family is uncertain.
Nothing to say. Believe in ghosts and witchcraft, afraid of forests, oceans, diseases and ancestors? Ghosts? . The Andaman people were originally divided into 10 tribes, and each tribe occupied a certain area. Under the tribe, it is divided into several local groups, which are under the jurisdiction of the leaders.
Preserve the remnants of the matriarchal system. The affairs within the group are handled by older men and women. There is no law. Those who endanger the lives and property of others shall be retaliated by the victims themselves or their common relatives and friends. Make a living by gathering, fishing and hunting.
The tools used are very primitive. You can make rough pottery, canoes, and weave baskets with bamboo sticks, vines and creeping weeds. I don't know how to domesticate livestock. Monogamy is practiced. There is no appellation to express all kinds of relatives, and people usually call them by their first names. Generally, they don't wear clothes. Men and women shave their heads, like tattoos all over their bodies, and wear belts, armbands, bracelets and necklaces made of bones, shellfish, wood and bamboo, leaves and vines.
Zhao, a poet in Song Dynasty, Zhu Fanzhi? Mixed country at sea? Article, say? Yan Tuo is a barbarian country. He went to Xilan from Lanwuli. If the wind is not smooth, he will drift to a place called Yan. There is a big island in the sea, with two mountains, one big and one small. Its hills are completely deserted, and its mountains are 70 miles in Fiona Fang. People in the mountains are like black paint and will eat people. The crew were afraid to go ashore. There is no iron in the mountains, it is all made of clam shells. ?
What is the title of Ying Ya Sheng Lan? Is it embarrassing? , refers to? Since Maoshan Mountain was released from the south to the ocean, Haofeng has been marching northeast for three days, and I saw the Cuilan Mountain in the sea. There are three or four mountains here, only one is the highest and largest, which was once named Eucalyptus Mountain. And it refers to the people on the island? At the nest point, men and women are naked, without the slightest trace, like animals. There is no rice in the soil. Eat sweet potatoes, jackfruit, banana seeds and the like, or fish and shrimp in the sea. ?
Find out how many people there are in India. 3. black people.
Nagritos
Ancient inhabitants of Southeast Asia. The name comes from Spanish, which means little nigger. It belongs to nigro-Australian nigri Toto type. Short stature, male average height 1.50m, female height 1.42m: dark brown skin, slightly curly hair.
According to legend, it was widely distributed in Southeast Asia two or three thousand years ago. After being excluded and assimilated by the Malays, only the deep forests on the Thai-Malaysian border in the Malay Peninsula, the swamps in Sumatra and Kalimantan in Indonesia, the remote mountainous areas in Luzon, Negros, Palawan and Mindanao in the Philippines, and andaman islands in India are left.
Include Semang, Kubu, Aeta and Andaman branches. There is no unified language, each branch has its own language or borrows the language of its neighbors, and is influenced by its culture. A few people believe in Islam and belong to Sunnis; Most of them maintain animism and witchcraft beliefs, and some have wizards.
Most of them are monogamous families. Society has no class and no leader. Most of them make a living by hunting and gathering, and they are composed of 40 ~ 60 people who are active in a certain area. The residence is a simple shack made of bamboo poles or branches, covered with leaves or animal skins.
Some people turned to settle down, engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture and planted upland rice and corn. Some people engage in fishing. Began to have barter relations with neighboring countries.
Know how many people there are in India 4: Tamils.
tamil
One of the peoples of South Asia. Mainly distributed in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala in India, as well as in the eastern and northern parts of Sri Lanka.
There are also many Tamils in Myanmar, Malaysia, zhina, Indonesia, Mauritius, Fiji, East Africa and South Africa. Except for some Aryan Brahmins, they all belong to the type of Dravida.
Short stature, dark complexion, small and flat nose, thick lips and dark, thick and curly hair. Use Tamil, belonging to the southern language family of Dravidian language family, with unique letters. Believing in Hinduism, belonging to Shiva Sect and having a strict caste system; A few people believe in Christianity.
Tamils are good at architecture, bronze sculpture and performing classical dances and folk dramas, which have played an important role in the cultural development of southern India, northern Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Great achievements have also been made in navigation, mathematics and medicine. The economy varies from place to place, some are hunting, some are engaged in animal husbandry or fishery, and some are engaged in agriculture and rice cultivation.
Men usually only wear a pair of trousers two meters long; Some also wear small pieces of cloth or collarless long-sleeved silk shirts. Women like to wear saris with honeysuckle edges. Take rice as the staple food, like to eat hot and sour, coconut oil and meat food, and drink coffee. It is popular for aunts and uncles to ask for marriage, and there is also the custom of robbing relatives in mountainous areas. People are cremated after death.
Find out how many people there are in India. 5: Dravidian.
Dravidian
A general term for all languages and nations of the Dravidian family in South Asia. Also known as Dravida. Mainly distributed in India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.
They belong to different ethnic types: ① The mixed type of Europa and nigro-Australian, that is, Darvida, including Telugu, Tamil, Malayalan and Cannara. Many people believe in Hinduism, among which Shiva is the main one, and the economy and culture are relatively developed.
(2) Vader type belonging to Australian race in nigro, including Todaren, Kota, Orang, Kandy, Gongde, etc.
(3) nigri clients, including Irula, Pania, Cadal, etc. It is backward in economy and culture. Many people still collect and hunt as their main livelihood, and some people rely on digging sticks for production, which is the so-called digging stick culture. They retain the clan and tribal structure in many aspects, and some are still in the late primitive commune, living in the mountains and retaining animism. They belong to the African-American ethnic group and are the oldest living residents in South Asia. Europeans from southern Europe arrived in India from 4000 BC to 3000 BC and merged with the locals to form the Dravida people. Some of them stayed in the northwest of the subcontinent, retaining more European physical characteristics and becoming the existing Brahimi people. After the arrival of the Europa people, some indigenous people were driven to mountain woodlands, also known as pre-Dravidians. It is generally believed that the Dravidians are related to the Halaba civilization. After the Aryans arrived, the Dalopita people were driven to the south of the subcontinent, and the kingdoms of Andulo, Pandia, Juro and Zheluo were established, creating a highly developed culture. 17 ~ 18 century After the British colonists invaded, they cut off the Dravida people, plundered and oppressed them, and destroyed the normal development of economy and culture. In 1956 after Indian independence, Tamil Nadu (formerly Madras, mainly Tamils), Andhra Pradesh (mainly Telugu), Mysore (now Karnataka, mainly Cannara) and Kerala (mainly Malaya Lane) were established according to the requirements of various ethnic groups.
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