Poems describing Zhuxian Town

The poem about Zhuxian Town is 1. There is a saying in the "Song of Toast" that Zhuxian Town is at war. What does Zhuxian Town mean?

Zhuxian Town, located in the southwest of Kaifeng County, Henan Province, is an important land and water transportation hub. Yue Fei defeated the nomads from Yancheng and marched here.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen, Hankou and Foshan were also called the four major towns. Zhuxian Town is located 22.5 kilometers southwest of Kaifeng City, near Jia Luhe, and the farthest waterway can turn from Huaihe River to Yangzhou.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuxian Town has been a land of land and water transportation and a commercial port. The Ming Dynasty was the only land and water transfer terminal in Kaifeng, and Zhuxian Town flourished rapidly. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuxian Town, together with Foshan Town in Guangdong, Jingdezhen Town in Jiangxi and Hankou Town in Hubei, had been called the four famous towns in China.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Zhuxian Town was the most prosperous period. At that time, there were more than 40,000 civil and commercial households with a population of more than 200,000. Zhuxian Town's woodblock New Year pictures are famous all over the country. They are the birthplace of China Woodblock Watermark New Year Pictures, which originated in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

At most, there were more than 300 workshops for making New Year pictures. There are many kinds of New Year pictures, including door paintings, kitchen paintings, nave, table corner, door head, screen wall, bucket square and couplets.

The content includes historical dramas, romance novels, fairy tales and folklore, such as Changbanpo, changing the imperial belt with a copper hammer, crashing into a mountain, Yue Fei's great martial arts, offering sacrifices to the tower, making trouble in the sea, and kneeling on the ground by Luo Huan. It is decorated with many exquisite and elegant auspicious patterns, and is famous for its bright and deep colors, solemnity and durability to the sun. As many as 3 million New Year pictures are sold every year, which are sold all over the country.

Zhuxian Town in history is not only a commercial town, but also a famous ancient battlefield. The battle of Yue Fei, the national hero of the Song Dynasty, to break the Jin Army was here. In the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642), when Li Zicheng led a peasant uprising army to attack Kaifeng for the third time, he wiped out 200,000 armies of Ricky and Zuo Liangyu in the Ming Dynasty in Zhuxian Town, and won a great victory.

Legend has it that Zhuxian Town was the hometown of Zhuhai during the Warring States Period. Because Zhu Hai's ancestors used to live in a village called Xianrenzhuang in the north of the town, Zhu Hai was called Zhu Xian, and later Zhu Hai's hometown was called Zhuxian Town. Up to now, there are Shenxian Street and Shenxian Bridge in the town. There are many street names in the town, such as grocery street, Qumi street, oil basket street, cannon street, clothing street, Beijing goods street and so on. The most famous commodities in the town are "Xishuangtai" bamboo green wine, "Yutang" dried bean curd, "Tianyide" red paper and door gods.

Jia Luhe passes through the north and south of the town and divides it into two parts: the east and the west. There are big stone bridges and second board bridges on the river, which connect the whole town. In addition to antique old houses, there are many new buildings in the town, and business is booming. The whole market town is elegant and unique.

To commemorate the national hero Yue Fei, four Yue temples were built in Sheshan (now Yue Fei Pavilion) in Wuhan, Hangzhou, Tangyin and Zhuxian Town in Henan. Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town is located in the northwest corner of the town, which was built in the 14th year of Ming Chenghua (1478).

There are statues of Yue Fei and his Ministry in the main hall of the front yard, the statues of Yue Fei and his wife in the main hall of the backyard, and the statues of Yue Fei's son and daughter-in-law in the east and west rooms respectively. In the temple, there are poems inscribed by Yue Fei to send Zi Yanzhang to the North Expedition and the word "Manjianghong".

2. There is a saying in the "Song of Toast" that Zhuxian Town is at war. What does Zhuxian Town mean?

Zhuxian Town, located in the southwest of Kaifeng County, Henan Province, is an important land and water transportation hub. Yue Fei defeated the nomads from Yancheng and marched here. In the Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen, Hankou and Foshan were also called the four major towns.

Zhuxian Town is located 22.5 kilometers southwest of Kaifeng City, near Jia Luhe, and the farthest waterway can turn from Huaihe River to Yangzhou. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuxian Town has been a land of land and water transportation and a commercial port. The Ming Dynasty was the only land and water transfer terminal in Kaifeng, and Zhuxian Town flourished rapidly. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuxian Town, together with Foshan Town in Guangdong, Jingdezhen Town in Jiangxi and Hankou Town in Hubei, had been called the four famous towns in China. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Zhuxian Town was the most prosperous period. At that time, there were more than 40,000 civil and commercial households with a population of more than 200,000.

Zhuxian Town's woodblock New Year pictures are famous all over the country. They are the birthplace of China Woodblock Watermark New Year Pictures, which originated in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At most, there were more than 300 workshops for making New Year pictures. There are many kinds of New Year pictures, including door paintings, kitchen paintings, nave, table corner, door head, screen wall, bucket square and couplets. The content includes historical dramas, romance novels, fairy tales and folklore, such as Changbanpo, changing the imperial belt with a copper hammer, crashing into a mountain, Yue Fei's great martial arts, offering sacrifices to the tower, making trouble in the sea, and kneeling on the ground by Luo Huan. It is decorated with many exquisite and elegant auspicious patterns, and is famous for its bright and deep colors, solemnity and durability to the sun. As many as 3 million New Year pictures are sold every year, which are sold all over the country.

Zhuxian Town in history is not only a commercial town, but also a famous ancient battlefield. The battle of Yue Fei, the national hero of the Song Dynasty, to break the Jin Army was here.

In the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642), when Li Zicheng led a peasant uprising army to attack Kaifeng for the third time, he wiped out 200,000 armies of Ricky and Zuo Liangyu in the Ming Dynasty in Zhuxian Town, and won a great victory.

Legend has it that Zhuxian Town was the hometown of Zhuhai during the Warring States Period. Because Zhu Hai's ancestors used to live in a village called Xianrenzhuang in the north of the town, Zhu Hai was called Zhu Xian, and later Zhu Hai's hometown was called Zhuxian Town. Up to now, there are Shenxian Street and Shenxian Bridge in the town. There are many street names in the town, such as grocery street, Qumi street, oil basket street, cannon street, clothing street, Beijing goods street and so on. The most famous commodities in the town are "Xishuangtai" bamboo green wine, "Yutang" dried bean curd, "Tianyide" red paper and door gods.

Jia Luhe passes through the north and south of the town and divides it into two parts: the east and the west. There are big stone bridges and second board bridges on the river, which connect the whole town. In addition to antique old houses, there are many new buildings in the town, and business is booming. The whole market town is elegant and unique.

To commemorate the national hero Yue Fei, four Yue temples were built in Sheshan (now Yue Fei Pavilion) in Wuhan, Hangzhou, Tangyin and Zhuxian Town in Henan. Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town is located in the northwest corner of the town, which was built in the 14th year of Ming Chenghua (1478). There are statues of Yue Fei and his Ministry in the main hall of the front yard, the statues of Yue Fei and his wife in the main hall of the backyard, and the statues of Yue Fei's son and daughter-in-law in the east and west rooms respectively. In the temple, there are poems inscribed by Yue Fei to send Zi Yanzhang to the North Expedition and the word "Manjianghong".

3. Poems on the Capital of the Song Dynasty in Tokyo

"Chao Zhongcuo's Two Poems See the Remnants of Yuan Caotang"

Year: Yuan Author: Du

The capital of song dynasty is prosperous in March. See you on the way, Shuangwa. Dressed in bright brocade and black tulle. The saddle is like water, leaving Iraq for no reason, leaving whose house. No one is interested in fighting for Nye, and the newcomers are haggard because of him.

Fighting tigers

Year: Qing Dynasty Author: Mao Qiling

Fighting tigers is in Yuzhou, the capital of the Song Dynasty, Zhujialou outside Yuzhou.

Child eleven plowed the fields with his father, and there was a tiger-spotted Mao Cheng deep in the forest.

Black wind blows grass roots, who dares to catch people by the wind?

Children don't know about tigers, but Kitsune to tanuki is suspected.

Seeing the tiger clutching his father's limbs, he growled that the wind was blowing in the grass.

A child crying in the wind can't be a father.

A three-foot boy and a five-foot boy shot tigers out of thin air.

The tiger scares the child away from his father, and the deep forest wind grass is colorless.

Yuzhou satrap called children and gave silks to fill them with milk.

You'll know your face when you get to the department, and you'll be dumped by your hair.

What's it like to fight a tiger? Put your hands up and show your teeth.

A fake tiger hides its veil and is afraid of children, who have weak ability to avoid it.

I was not afraid of tigers at that time, and I didn't know why.

The state capital of Yuzhou learned that it was time for the children to know that they had a father.

Men are seven feet vertical and horizontal, vying for fame and gain thousands of miles.

Don't always ask if Gao Tang was saved, then he gave his life for love.

My idea, shoot the tiger.

Zhao Songyun's Picture of Birds, Bamboo and Stones

Year: Song Author: Qiu Yuan

Jin Shu Huang, love the sunset beyond words.

A century-old flower and bird dream spring breeze is not Qiantang, but the capital of song dynasty.

Huangfu Juchuan's Eighty-eight Poems in Father's Year and Eighty-four Poems in Mother's Year.

Year: Song Author: Fang Hui

Ten fingers bend and stop at nine ranks, although nine ranks are like paint.

In the suburbs of Liang, my father's son belongs to my governor, you Luo.

Adding six is good and good for 90 years, although the distribution in 90 years is still not silver.

The water in the water is like the scales of carp, and my mother says I am sweet and sincere.

There is no such thing as a husband and wife growing old together, and both parents are present.

Although Lu grew up in the south, he was not good at talking nonsense, and his words in the capital of song dynasty were still happy.

The second old man has a son and a grandson, so he can live a long and healthy life and give it to Hou Kun.

Catch the old man and Peng, always be loyal to the roots, and make poetry books to benefit Daning Zhai Weng's door.

4. What kind of expression is used to express the poet's feelings in Zhuxian Town's necklaces?

Combined with reality, I wrote a bleak scene, got my pen back, and wrote the temple in front of me. The writing time at the beginning of the article changed from day to night. I saw and heard both sides. The first half of the sentence was actually written. When the two herons came to stay, they saw the incense was cold and the ancient temple was desolate. The second half of the sentence uses a virtual pen. Without dragons in the world, how can there be "dragons"? The poet thinks that Yue Fei died unjustly, so he takes his unique feelings as the scene and imagines that in stormy days, ghosts who are unwilling to fail sometimes sing dragons. The poet created a poetic scene, created something out of nothing, and turned it into reality, endowing his poems with profound connotations and rich implications.

original text

Zhuxian Town, Li Mengyang;

"The water temple in Sha Fei is gloomy during the day, and the ancient pier is full of trees and muddy rivers.

The gold medal cries bitterly, and the iron horse drives the master's heart.

At night, pine trees, pines and herons lodge, and sometimes it rains and sings in a dragon.

After the literati returned to Ci Fu, the north and south were desolate from ancient times to the present.

works appreciation

The first couplet is about the real scene in front of us. "Water Temple" refers to Yue Temple. Because there is a river next to the temple, it is called "Water Temple". On a sunny day, the poet went to the Yue Temple to play, and suddenly it was overcast and windy. The scenery in front of the temple is also bleak: "Ancient piers-residual trees-turbid rivers are deep."

Couplets are memories of history caused by touching the scene. According to historical records, in order to recall Yue Fei, Qin Gui attached 12 gold plates in one day. Yue Fei wept bitterly and worshipped Japan again: "Ten years of hard work, once in vain!" "On that day, the local elders and the whole city went out to see me off, and some stopped the horse's head and wept bitterly. The last sentence is a summary of this historical event. In the later period, Yue Fei's merits and ideological foundation not only praised Yue Fei from the front, but also strengthened the tragedy contained in the sentence "Gold medal weeping" from the opposite side.

After Zhuan Xu put down his pen and ink to talk about history, the Necklace took back his pen and wrote down the Yue Temple in front of him, but the writing time at the beginning of the article has changed from day to night. It's been a long time since I thought the poet was imagining things in front of Yue Temple. "The night is loose, the egrets stay at night" and "Sometimes the rain sings according to the dragon" are written on both sides, and the last sentence is actually written. When two herons came to stay, they found the ancient temple desolate. The next sentence uses an empty pen. Without dragons in the world, how can there be "dragons"? The poet thinks that Yue Fei died unjustly, so he might as well take his unique feelings as a scene and imagine that in stormy days, ghosts who are unwilling to fail sometimes sing dragons. This sentence is a stroke of genius. The poet created the poetic scene by creating something out of nothing and turning the scene into truth, which endowed the poem with profound connotation and rich implication.

Tail couplet says the ancient way is today, and lyrical writing is pregnant. Contrary to the previous sentence, the focus falls on the conclusion sentence. It means: Although the literati in the past still wrote poems and eulogized Yue Fei's heroism, it can't change the bleak scene that Nanfen (Yue Fen is in Hangzhou) and Beimiao were left out by the world. Yue Fei's spirit of serving the country has long been ignored or even forgotten by the world, conveying deep sorrow and great emotion. Zhong Xing praised this poem without diminishing Du Fu's Book of Letters (where is the Hall of Fame). I think there is the same loyalty, grief and indignation in these two poems.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Mengyang (A.D. 1473—— A.D. 1530) and 1473 were born in Anhua County, Qingyang Prefecture (now Qingcheng County, Gansu Province), and then returned to their hometown. Therefore, the direct author of Lu is from Fugou, Henan. Good at calligraphy, Yan Zhenqing brushwork, and good at ancient Chinese characters. A writer in the middle of Ming Dynasty, the leader of the first seven sons of the retro school. Advocate "literature must be in Qin and Han dynasties, poetry must be in the prosperous Tang dynasty" and emphasize retro. Yan Zhenqing, a self-written poet, is rigorous, does not stick to rules and regulations, and has a strong sense of learning. The literary "retro" movement advocated by Li Mengyang prevailed for a century, and was later replaced by the "public security school" represented by Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao.

5. "It rains in the dog days, thunder and lightning strike, and Zhuxian Town fights and hammers. Let's have a drink tonight. "

The toast song sings Guo Xiaochuan's masterpiece "New Metre" poem in three forest areas: it rains in dog days, thunder and thunder, fighting in Zhuxian town, hammering; Tonight, let's drink and drink! Comfortable wine, a thousand cups are not drunk; If you are intimate, you can say nothing; Tonight, we celebrate the bumper harvest in Xue Rui! An alcoholic is a slut; People who cry when they are drunk are losers; It is our new generation of socialism who drink and praise the future! The rich man is drunk because his heart is black; The chief was drunk because he took bribes; We are drunk only because the wine of life is too strong and beautiful! There are tigers in the mountains, and beauty is behind; Larks climb trees, and beauty is in their mouths; The workers in our forest area are very beautiful.

Fill your glass! Raise your glass! A glass of wine opens your heart; Passion, wine and looks have been with you since ancient times. The motherland is a garden, and the north is wintersweet in the garden; The forest is the core of the flower.

The fragrance of flowers fills our lungs. The motherland loves, and the spring breeze generally blows here; Comrades love it Rivers usually meet here.

The party is the sun, and we are sunflowers. There are thousands of buildings, waiting for the wood here to be the lintel; There are thousands of railways, waiting for the sleepers here to lay tracks.

The task of the country is the flag, and we are its commandos. Yo, don't whip; Good drum yo, no heavy hammer; We foresters know how to answer correctly! Drink, don't stop! Three glasses of wine, three glasses of tears of joy; Five glasses of wine, pride is better than Yangtze River water.

Snowflakes are like flocks of cranes falling from the sky; Pine forest comes to the party like a birthday boy. Old birthday girl, white beard, white hair, white eyes and white eyebrows.

Snowflakes are like stars falling from the sky; Birch Woods are like soldiers guarding the border in ancient times. Good soldier, white flag, white armor, white helmet.

The horse on the grassland, the fastest raccoon; The hero in the mountains, the bravest is Li Kui JY; Heroes of heaven and earth, the most romantic is our generation! The target is far away, so chase it with great strides. Walking in the snow is like flying in the clouds; People in the mountains are like fish in the water.

Hard work tastes sweet. Sawing trees is like cutting ears of wheat; Carrying wood is like holding a wine glass.

Call a hundred times; On the boulevard. Machines such as bands; On the forest railway, trains roll like thunder.

Under the command, all the trees came back; On the ice and snow slide, wood is like running water; On the log yard, there are mountains of sleepers. Drink, don't stop! Seven glasses of wine, passionate and snowy Qi Fei; Ten glasses of wine, red hearts and Asahi shine together! The mountains in Xiaoxing 'anling are unbreakable; The water in Tangwang River has never stopped.

Forest workers love to fight against difficulties here! Take a day off and be tired for three days; Three days off, ten days can't sleep well; I feel guilty about not going to work for more than ten days. To get out of the mountains, tea and rice have no taste; Get out of the mountain quickly, and you can't pull your legs for a while; Out of the mountain, I dream back every night.

Old saying; Be a turtle for a day and carry a stone tablet for a day; For example: occupy a three-foot position and shine! As the old saying goes: run your legs for a day and open your mouth for a day; For example; Drink three spoonfuls of snow water and put ten thousand flower buds! People are in the mountains, and trees are everywhere; Being in the forest, aiming at Qian Shan. The motherland asked us to answer, how can we answer correctly! Think of yesterday; A thousand hammers; Look at the Ming dynasty: beautiful and charming; Who doesn't want to fuck it? Live a hundred years! Comfortable wine, a thousand cups are not drunk; If you are intimate, you can say nothing; Tonight, this is the swearing-in meeting of Shirley's bumper harvest year.

6. What are the poems about "healthy body"?

1. "Yuewang Zhongwu Ci"

Year: Ming Author: Yu Qian

Pimanan came to cross the Zhejiang surface, and Bian Cheng Palace was far from rugged.

Whoever surrenders to the enemy, the traitor of the country will make peace.

The yellow leaf ancestral temple is cold and rainy, and there are many white clouds in the green hills and wasteland.

How to bid farewell to Zhuxian town without seeing the general play the triumphant song?

2. "Man Jianghong is angry"

Year: Song Author: Yue Fei

Anger rushes to the crown, rain falls on the railing.

Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.

Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.

Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad.

Jingkang shame, still not snow;

When do courtiers hate their guts!

Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain.

Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty.

Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky.

3. "Ji Mao went from October 1 ST to Yanyue 5 th. I felt sad and gave it."

Year: Song Author: Wen Tianxiang

A straight string is not like a hook. Sages have been imprisoned since ancient times.

Life has a name when it dies, but it will never die.

Poor Du Yu's empty blood. I wish I could behead her.

The end of the long speech is still here, and the maid in the kitchen is ashamed.

4. "Crossing Zero Ding Yang"

Year: Song Author: Wen Tianxiang

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

5. ode to lime

Year: Ming Author: Yu Qian

A thousand hammers hit the mountains, and the fire burns casually.

Regardless of all the fragments, we should leave innocence in the world.

7. "How to bid farewell to Zhuxian Town without seeing the general play the triumphant song?"

Zhuxian Town is naturally Yue Fei.

The battle of Zhuxian Town was the last battle of Yue Fei's fourth Northern Expedition. After the Battle of Yingchang, Yue Jiajun attacked all fronts and surrounded Kaifeng.

On July 8/KLOC-0, Zhang Xian, together with Childe Xu, Shan Li, Fu Xuan and Koucheng, led the main force from Linying County to the northeast, defeated thousands of golden horses on the road and seized more than 0/00 horses/KLOC-0. At the same time, Wang Gui sent his troops from Yingchang Prefecture, and Niu Hao also led Zuo Jun to March.

"Money at the foot of the Cloud Mountain" records: "The soldiers of the Han and Yue armies are particularly skilled, and those who are always brave and healthy in the army cannot be attached to the army. It is said that after they enter, all the armies will control them, treat them with courtesy, and reward them with unusual courage and health. Whenever there is a strong enemy, they will send the army back. After the defeat of Wu Shu, he abandoned Kaifeng and fled across the river. At that time, Hong Hao, the messenger of the Song Dynasty, wrote in a letter to his family: "The defeat of Shunchang and the arrival of Yue Shuai caused a shock here. "

When Song Gaozong heard about the victories in Yancheng and other places, he called his team and won the 12 gold medal in one day.