Draw classical Chinese on Xixi River

1. Classical Chinese: [Zhang Ming Dai Xixi's ancient prose Su Shan is 62 feet high, with a cycle of 18 miles and 200 steps.

At the foot of the mountain, there is a ridge of a stone man, which is tall and steep, shaped like a man and has a double bun. Over the ridge is Xixi, where hundreds of residents gather in villages and cities.

According to legend, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong arrived in Wulin for the first time and hoped to become the capital because of his rich land. Later, I got the Phoenix Mountain. Nai Yun said, "Xixi stays."

Later generations were named after him. The land is secluded, there are many Gu Mei, and Meg is short and crooked, as big as Huangshan pine.

Good people have their own places, and those who buy little are listed as pots and pools in small scenes. There is an autumn snow temple and a reed flower, which is as white as snow under the bright moon, which is a wonder.

I said the West Lake is really a good place in the south of the Yangtze River. People who enter it are tired of beauty and music. Those who want to find deep streams and valleys can avoid the world, such as gathering water in Taoyuan and focusing on Xixi. Yu Youjiang Road is dark, and there is a quiet house in Xixi, which attracts me and hides me.

I was dusty, but I couldn't go there, and I still hold a grudge. Su Shan is sixty-two feet high and walks a hundred paces around once or twice.

There is a ridge at the foot of the mountain called Shiren Mountain Ridge. (Shiren Mountain Ridge) stands tall and straight, and its shape is similar to that of human beings. Two peaks similar to a bun also stand tall. Passing by (Shirenling) is Xixi, where hundreds of villagers live and gather to become villages and markets.

According to legend, Song Gaozong first went to Wulin in the south of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because this place is rich in products, he wants to build his capital here. Later, with Phoenix Mountain as its capital, he said, "Xixi stays temporarily (for its capital)."

Later generations named it after this name (Xixi). (Xixi) It's remote and quiet, and it's much more ancient and beautiful. The branches of plum blossoms are short, curved and densely staggered, much like the pine trees in Huangshan.

People who like to play go to this place, buy some small (plum blossoms) and plant them in flower ponds or tree pots as exquisite landscapes. There is an autumn snow temple in this place with a reed flower in it. Under the bright moon, it is as white as snow. This is really a wonderful landscape.

I said that the West Lake is really a beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River. When you go deep into it, your eyes will be satisfied with the gorgeous scenery and your ears will be satisfied with the music played by the flute. If you want to find deep streams and valleys, you can avoid the world of Taoyuan Chrysanthemum. You should regard Xixi as the best place. My friend Jiang Daoyan has an exquisite house in Xixi and invited me to retire together.

Because I was obsessed with the extravagant world, I didn't get there, and I still deeply regret it.

2. Did Zhang Xian ever write Xixi Wuxiangyuan > Immortal? Zhang Xianshui adjusted his voice and listened to the wine.

Woke up at noon drunk and worried. When will Chunchun be sent back? Night in front of the mirror.

A sad scene. In the latter part of the past, this province was empty.

On the beach and on the pond. Clouds break the moon and flowers make a shadow.

Heavy curtains cover the lights and the wind is uncertain. At first people were quiet.

Tomorrow's sunset should be complete. Wang Guowei commented in "The Thorn on Earth": "Clouds break the moon to make a flower shadow; With the word' de', the realm will all come out. "

This word is a masterpiece of Zhang Xi 'an's ci. The whole poem organically blends the author's feeling of lamenting inferiority and gloomy future in his later years with the scene in late spring, and strives to exercise his writing, which embodies Zhang Ci's main artistic characteristics.

The author of the first three sentences of the last movie wanted to drown his sorrows by listening to music and drinking. But after drinking wine at home and listening to a few songs, he was not only uneasy, but even more annoyed.

So I ate a few glasses of wine and fell asleep. When I woke up, it was past noon. Although my drunkenness disappeared, my worries did not decrease.

Feng Yansi's "Magpie Tread": "Last night, the song was easy to disperse, and the wine woke up infinitely." The same is to write "happiness is extremely sad, when will you be young?"

It's just that Feng was drunk and unconscious, danced and sang songs, and wrote down his own sadness the next day, while Zhang Xianze didn't go to the party at all because he thought that he might be more depressed after the strike. This forced the next sentence, "When will Chunchun go back?" .

It should be pointed out that the word "spring" in this sentence has different meanings. The last "spring" refers to the season and a great spring; And the following "Spring to Spring" not only refers to the fleeting life, but also contains memories and regrets about the affair in youth.

This is closely related to the following sentence "province in the late past". Four or five sentences in turn use Du Mu's poem: "Self-pity and self-pity, who cares about the fleeting time?" The use of "late" is easy to "know", mainly realism.

Komori wrote about women dressing up in the morning and lamenting how time flies, using the word "Xiao"; However, the author of this word was drunk in the afternoon and he was tired for a long time. It was nearly dusk at this time, and he still didn't get rid of his worries, so he got up and looked in the night mirror. This "night" is not only a night of day, but also a night of old age. Only one word "late" is used here, and the meaning of "old" is supplemented by the word "sad scene".

The "later period" in the final intermission is called "calmness". From the semantic point of view, "leisurely" is ethereal, and "later" is substantial, and the former has its own distinct characteristics.

However, although the word "later period" is too simple, it is more closely related to the above two words "sorrow" and "injury". "Later period" has two meanings.

On the first floor, it is said that the past has become the past, so there is a word "empty". On the other hand, it means losing an opportunity or missing an opportunity.

The sweet past will cause people's infinite disappointment after many years, while the sad past will increase people's ideological burden when remembered. This "past", because I missed the opportunity, delayed an appointment.

I regret this, and with the passage of time, I have not forgotten my impression of the past, so I can only seek it from my own "memory". But when I found it, I was not comforted, but added more trouble.

So he can't even listen to music and wine, and even if there is a grand banquet at home, he doesn't want to go. This ending makes the feeling of self-pity and loneliness particularly melancholy and moving, but on the surface, it is hidden.

The words written on the film are the author's ideological activities, which are static and quite plain. The next film is about the poet's improvisation from a dynamic perspective, full of ethereal beauty.

When the author doesn't attend government meetings, he will take a temporary stroll in the small garden at dusk to relieve the gloom that has been trapped in his heart since noon. It soon became dark, waterfowl slept side by side on the beach, and the night gradually enveloped the earth.

There should have been a moon tonight, but the night sky was full of clouds and there was no moonlight. Now that it's dark, go back. Just then, the wind blew, suddenly the clouds opened, the moon came out, the flowers were blown by the wind, so I came up from the moon to take pictures of them dancing.

This injected temporary relief into the author's loneliness. This sentence has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Wang Guowei commented in "Words on Earth": "Clouds break the moon to make a flower shadow; With the word' de', the realm will all come out. "

This authoritative comment is mainly about the skills of choosing words and making sentences. In fact, the beauty of this sentence lies not only in the skill of refining words and sentences, but also in the fact that after a whole day of sadness and depression, the poet actually appreciates the tortuous and complicated mood of dying spring at the end of this day, and conveys it to the song through vivid and charming images, so that readers can share a little joy and infinite beauty. As Shen Jifei's Poems of the Cottage commented: "When the heart meets the scenery, it means putting pen to paper, so it should be praised."

Yang Shen's "Ci Pin" says: "The scenery is picturesque, painting can't be far away, absolutely!" At the end of the sentence, the author wrote "heavy curtain to cover the lights" first, and then "uncertain wind", which is not the rule of accommodating the lyrics. This just shows that the author experienced things very carefully. If there is wind outside and the curtains are not closed, the lights will naturally be blown out. So as soon as the author entered the room, he quickly drew the curtain to cover the lamp tightly. But the wind is stronger, even if the curtains are tightly covered, the lamp flame still swings, and this "uncertainty" is included in the scene of "uncertainty" of the lamp flame.

The phrase "people should be quiet first" means that the wind in spring night is getting more and more urgent because of the dead of night; In connection with the topic of "not going to the government meeting", the author's "silence" here probably means that the song and dance scenes in the government should be scattered at this time; Combined with the last sentence, we can see that the author cherishes spring, recalls the past and cherishes people's affection. The scenery is impermanent. Just now, the moon was colorful. After this relentless spring breeze, I'm afraid it will fly down the garden path one after another.

The conclusion is rich in connotation, including the sadness of death that hurts spring, the sadness of death and the secret joy of enjoying spring. The reason why this word is famous in the world is mainly because it is good at refining words.

It is through "playing with flowers and shadows" that the author opens the realm of beauty and makes the whole word shine.

3. Zhang Dai's translation of Xixi Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty is the translation of Lesson 26 of BBS 8:

Su Shan is sixty-two feet high and walks a hundred paces around once or twice. There is a ridge at the foot of the mountain called Shiren Mountain Ridge. (Shiren Mountain Ridge) stands tall and straight, and its shape is similar to that of human beings. Two peaks similar to a bun also stand tall. Passing by (Shirenling) is Xixi, where hundreds of villagers live and gather to become villages and markets. According to legend, Song Gaozong first went to Wulin in the south of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because this place is rich in products, he wants to build his capital here. Later, with Phoenix Mountain as its capital, he said, "Xixi stays temporarily (for its capital)." Later generations named it after this name (Xixi).

(Xixi) It's remote and quiet, and it's much more ancient and beautiful. The branches of plum blossoms are short, curved and densely staggered, much like the pine trees in Huangshan. People who like to play go to this place, buy some small (plum blossoms) and plant them in flower ponds or tree pots as exquisite landscapes. There is an autumn snow temple in this place with a reed flower in it. Under the bright moon, it is as white as snow. This is really a wonderful landscape. I said that the West Lake is really a beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River. When you go deep into it, your eyes will be satisfied with the gorgeous scenery and your ears will be satisfied with the music played by the flute. If you want to find deep streams and valleys, you can avoid the world of Taoyuan Chrysanthemum. You should regard Xixi as the best place. My friend Jiang Daoyan has an exquisite house in Xixi and invited me to retire together.

Because I was obsessed with the extravagant world, I didn't get there, and I still deeply regret it.

4. Wang Weishan translated Chinese painting Meng Haoran was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei).

When I was a teenager, I advocated integrity and loyalty, and I liked to save people from danger, living in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of forty, I was studying in the capital.

Once in imperial academy (the highest institution of learning in the imperial court), all the people in the hall sighed and admired him, and no one dared to compare with him. Both Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei admire him.

Wang Wei invited him into the internal department (Wang Wei's office) privately. After a while, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came and Meng Haoran hid under the bed. Wang Wei told Tang Xuanzong the truth. The emperor said happily, "I have heard of this man, but I have never seen him." What are you afraid of hiding? " Order Meng Haoran to come out. When Tang Xuanzong asked about his poems, Meng Haoran bowed twice and recited his own poems. When he heard the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said, "You didn't ask for an official position, and I didn't abandon you. Why did you set me up? " So let Meng Haoran go back.

Interviewer (official name) Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Beijing with him, with the intention of recommendation from the imperial court. It happened that an old friend from Meng Haoran's family came over for a drink. I am very happy. Someone said, "You have an agreement with Mr. Han."

Meng Haoran rebuked him and said, "I've been drinking and I don't have time to take care of him!" " "I didn't go to the appointment at last. Han Chaozong was furious and came to say goodbye, but Meng Haoran still didn't go back on his word.

Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou and recruited into the shogunate, which was later revoked. At the end of Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), Meng Haoran died of back sores.

5. Appreciate Du Mu's Farewell; Zhang Xian's poem "Xixi fragrance-free garden sends far away".

Author: Du Mu

Nanling water is long, the wind is tight and the clouds are light, and autumn is about to turn.

It's a lonely place. Whose tea depends on the bottom of the river?

(1) "Youyou" describes the calm water surface, long water flow and silence on the river. This scene not only shows that the boatman's mood is relatively calm and tolerant, but also reveals a trace of loneliness in the journey. I prepared for the third sentence "loneliness" and laid the groundwork.

(2) The poet's emotion changed from loneliness to excitement. Just as the traveler was feeling excited and lonely, he suddenly saw a woman drinking black tea leaning against the railing of a building by the river. The pictures described in the three or four sentences are bright in color and full of painting, so we might as well appreciate them as a painting of Jiangnan water town customs. When the guests are lonely, they feel a little lonely and bored. Suddenly seeing such a wonderful picture is exciting, and the loneliness of the journey seems to have diluted a lot. This can be felt from the correspondence between "exactly" and "whose family" and the swaying tone.

Tixi Xi spiced garden

The culvert with accumulated water is empty, and several doors on the shore are flat.

Duckweed breaks into the shadow of the mountain, and the boat smells grass.

When you enter the country and the monk is dust, people who cross the bridge seem to learn how to walk.

Autumn has been added by temporary rain, so don't let the reed repair hinder the birth of the moon.

Zhang Xi 'an calls himself "Zhang Sanying" and takes capturing the ever-changing shadows as his lifelong career. This song "Xixi Courtyard without Phase" is inseparable from the shadow, which is written openly, secretly, cleverly and still, and describes the abnormal condition of the shadow and the abnormal condition of the mind.

"It's true when it's fake, it's true when it's fake, and there's nothing to do." The question of whether there is common freedom between truth and falsehood exhausted the minds of countless poets and philosophers in ancient China, and was finally hit home by Cao Xueqin, which drew a satisfactory end to that classical speculative era. In fact, in the Song Dynasty, a poet realized this and realized current events and life in the shadow. This man is Zhang Xian, who calls himself "Zhang Sanying". "Ancient and Modern Poetry Talk" says: "One guest refers to Zhang Sanzhong, that is, the person who thinks in his heart, tears in his eyes and is right. Gong said,' Why not call it' Zhang Sanying'? I don't know, but the public said,' Clouds break the moon to make a flower shadow',' Soft and lazy, the curtain will roll the flower shadow',' There is no one in the willow path, and there is no catkin shadow'. The rest of my life is full of poetry. In addition, there is the poem "Magnolia": "The moonlight in the atrium is clear, and there are countless white Yang Guo without a shadow." In addition, Zhang Xian's "There is no relationship between Xixi and Xixi", an anthology of Anhui Volume Poetry Appreciation of Chinese in this year's college entrance examination, also wrote a shadow. Zhang is the oldest poet in the Song Dynasty. He used his life to capture the shadow of disguise and realize life from it. There is no relationship between Tixi and Zhang Xian's shadow philosophy.

Let's start with poetry. Xixi: There is a stagnant water in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, which is divided into two sources: it flows out from the shadow of Tianmu Mountain in the west, flows through Xiaofeng in the northeast, passes through Anji County in the north, and reaches Changxing County in Huzhou in the east, where it meets the east flowing out from the sun of Tianmu Mountain. Xixi is the western strip. Xixi is a scenic spot with famous mountains and ancient temples. Whether there is a yard or not is naturally interesting. Wuxiangyuan, or Wuxiang Temple, is located in the southwest of Huzhou and was founded in wuyue. Wu Xiang is a difficult Buddhist term to understand. In order to illustrate the idea of no difference, Master Liu Zu once said a famous saying: "No mind is teaching, no phase is the body, and no life is the foundation". What is no phase? He explained himself: "No phase, that is, no phase." What is a photo? Phase is the phase of things, that is, the shape of things.

People can't stay out of it, or they will become empty, which is impossible. So you must be in the photo, or you must be in the photo. But at the same time, we should not cling to these things, but leave them. Separation is about the difference of things, not the boundary for the difference of superficial things, but the unequal treatment. In addition, the separation from phases should be separated from all phases. The sixth ancestor said, "There are no phases, no phases. But you can leave the phase and be quiet. This is based on no phase. " Without everything, there is no phase. As long as you can leave the Buddha nature inherent in the phase and heart, you can be peaceful. If you can't leave the phase, or if you don't completely leave the phase, the Buddha nature can't be quiet. If the Buddha's nature is restless, it can't be said that he sees nature clearly.

Zhang Xian should be out of phase not only, but also in the shadow. "Water becomes empty", the sky falls to the ground, and the water on the ground reflects the sky. Heaven and earth are mixed, and the top and bottom are clear. Who can tell which is heaven and earth? Who can tell which is the cause and which is the effect? The stream overflowed the house near the stream, and the owner didn't know where he had moved. The front door is clean, only the shore mark clearly tells the story of the stream.

The breeze rises slightly, the duckweeds gather and disperse, and the mountain shadows are flickering. A broken word has the same effect as his famous sentence "The clouds break through the shadows", which means to moisten things quietly and do everything in great detail. The boat came and went, the water waves opened and closed, and the grass sounded slightly, but it was noticed by the poet, which showed that it was quiet. This is another way to oppose static and dynamic. The movements of couplets are all heard in subtle places. Although there is no big scenery, there are big ups and downs that are enough to touch people's hearts.

Wuxiangyuan is an alienated and pure-hearted place, which is the purpose of the poet's visit, but can the monks in Wuxiangyuan calm down in this alienated realm? What did he do in Guo? Charity, or for the world of mortals? The ship has passed bridge opening, bustling and rolling in, but the poet's heart is still in the mirror, purified by the clean stream, and has truly reached the realm of no phase, which can be entered or separated.

Autumn rain washed away the autumn sky and mountains, and also washed away the poet's vulgar thoughts. The poet knows that this is only a temporary peace of mind, and to achieve the realm of no phase, we must always cut off the "reed cultivation" in our hearts, so that the bright moon in our hearts will not fall and the soul will shine.

6. Classical Chinese: Ma Song Zhijie, the original work of farmers and famous paintings, and his collection of Dai Song's famous painting "Bullfighting Picture" were exhibited in front of the hall. Some people snickered at the sight of losing their rent to protect themselves, blaming it and asking why. He said: "Farmers don't know painting, but they know real cows. When Fang Qi fought, his tail was caught in the middle of his beard, although he was strong enough to fight. This picture is full of tails, which seems different. " The public was impressed.

Translation:

In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Ma Zhijie, who once treasured a famous painting of Dai Song in the Tang Dynasty, The Bullfighting Picture, and displayed it in front of the main hall in his spare time. A farmer snickered after reading it. Ma Zhijie was surprised and asked him why he was laughing. The farmer replied, "Although I am a farmer who doesn't know how to draw, I know cows. When they fight, they put their tails between their thighs, and even a strong man can't compete with them. The cow's tail in this picture is tilted, unlike a cow. " Ma Zhijie admired the farmer for this.