What are the characteristics of impromptu speeches?

Question 1: What are the characteristics of impromptu speech? The three key points of impromptu speech are the ability to improvise quickly, that is, to organize language quickly. It is actually a process of rapid creation and drafting. This requires us to have keen observation. Ability, and then the mind can react quickly, grasp a certain feature on the spot to conceive, quickly organize language, and be self-explanatory. - Therefore, impromptu speech is the most difficult skill.

Improvised conception "Three determinations", "four thoughts", and "five borrowings" skills.

The three "determinations": determining the topic, determining the point of view, and determining the framework

To determine the topic - first find the Be precise about the topic you want to express. Because there are so many topics in life, you should choose what you want to say, what the audience wants to hear, what you can talk about, and what is needed in social life. I wrote it in my "Say Goodbye to Carnegie" There are 80 topics, which are often used in our daily lives. Therefore, I ask our students to carefully prepare these 80 topics one by one, so that they can come up with the topics and personal knowledge at their fingertips in many situations. Accumulation has something to do with it, and it needs to be accumulated seriously in daily life. Read more, study more, practice more, communicate more, accumulate more, and the topics will naturally be more.

Set a point of view-after finding the topic, three key points of impromptu speech You must learn to quickly find an argument you want to talk about in the topic. The argument is the core of the speech. Only by having a clear point of view can you influence and impress others. If the point of view is old or reactionary, then naturally the topic is wrong, no matter how well you speak, it will not matter. Use. Of course, the angles are different, and the skills of speaking are also different. It is said that the side view is a ridge and the side is a peak, so it is better to learn to use different angles to explain the point of view. The point of view should be clear and concentrated, and each topic should only talk about one point of view. OK.

Setting the framework - is to determine the structure of the speech. There are many framework models. We talked about many frameworks in eloquence training, such as: phenomenon analysis framework, event planning framework, Richard's Four Steps Framework, etc.

Here are two commonly used modes:

Straight to the point: also called the pyramid style. The method is: first highlight the topic, and then explain the topic in more detail. Demonstration and analysis.

Inverted pyramid. The method is: first give 123 examples, summarize a main point through the case, then explain the reasons, and conduct argumentation and analysis.

Four "Thinkings": Reverse thinking, in-depth thinking, divergent thinking, comprehensive thinking

Reverse thinking: refers to thinking about problems from the opposite direction, that is, going against the traditional view and proposing opposite or opposite views. This is a kind of rebound Pipa It is a traditional thinking mode, which is clearly reflected in the critical spirit of tradition, but it should be noted that the opinions must be well-founded and able to justify themselves.

In-depth thinking: starting from trivial matters that ordinary people think are not worth talking about, or In the conclusion that does not require further discussion, we find a deeper essence of things hidden by phenomena. That is, "seeing the essence through phenomena".

Three key points of impromptu speech: divergent thinking: from the same problem Generate a large number of various answers and find a variety of correct ways to deal with problems. It is characterized by being versatile, flexible, precise and novel.

Comprehensive thinking training: it is the first three Comprehensive use of thinking. In fact, when we think about problems, we generally use various kinds of thinking together.

Five borrowings: borrowing from problems, borrowing from people, borrowing from things, borrowing from things, Use borrowed scenes.

There are many things to "borrow", and "five borrows" refer to them in general. It requires the speaker to be good at observing the scene and obtaining information. For example, we can borrow a word to make an article and trigger it. Chat and use this word to your heart's content.

Question 2: Talk about your own strengths in impromptu speech 1. I have a cheerful personality and especially like to make friends. It is easy to get along with everyone;

2 , I speak more humorously, and when you are with me, everyone will not feel bored and will be very happy;

Question 3: What is the difference between impromptu speech and propositional speech? What are the differences in emphasis? 1. Propositional speech, that is, the topic is formulated by others

A prepared speech based on the purpose or scope of the speech. It contains two forms: full-propositional speech and semi-propositional speech. The title of a full-proposition speech is generally determined by the speech organizing department. A certain unit held a speech with the theme of "Let Lei Feng's spirit shine in the workplace". In order to let the speakers have their own focus, they drafted "Send love to the heart of every customer", "Practice your skills well and serve the people", " Three speakers were given the three topics "Start Bit by Bit" and asked to use them to organize materials and prepare speeches. Semi-propositional speech refers to a speech in which the speaker formulates a topic according to the scope limited by the organizing unit of the speech activity. In 1986, the "Ten Cities Youth Speech Invitational Contest" jointly organized by CCTV and "Speech and Eloquence" magazine was based on the "Four Educations" as its scope, with specific topics drawn up by itself. The characteristics of a propositional speech are: clear theme, strong pertinence, stable content, and complete structure.

2. Impromptu speech, that is, a speech made by the speaker on the spur of the moment, without any prior preparation, based on the scenes, situations, things, and people in front of him. Such as wedding speeches, welcome speeches, funeral tributes, party speeches, etc. Its characteristics are: written with deep feelings, strong sense of time and place, and short in length. It requires the speaker to stick to the theme, seize the starting point, assemble it quickly, and be concise and comprehensive.

Question 4: What issues should be paid attention to in impromptu speech? Improvisational speech and personal temperament

[b] Improvisational speech is when the subject of the speech is unprepared and talks about the scene and situation in front of him. [/b]. Impromptu speeches about things and people. Therefore, it has strong context and is uttered with emotion, so it is closely related to the speaker's temperament type. To be successful in impromptu speaking, impromptu speakers must not only understand their own temperament type, but also pay attention to the issues that various temperaments should pay attention to in impromptu speaking.

[b] 1. Emotion and temperament type Speech cannot be separated from emotion. A speech without emotion or emotionless can only be weak. [/b]If an impromptu speaker wants to reveal true emotions in his speech, he must express his emotions appropriately. Impromptu speakers with a passionate temperament are good at expressing their emotions during speeches. They often burst into tears with impassioned speeches, or speak with great emphasis and heart. The issues that need to be paid attention to are: the appropriateness and appropriateness of emotional expression. Choleric impromptu speakers are passionate and express themselves quickly and violently, but lack stability. Persistence, sometimes it is easy to be emotional, so you should pay attention to training yourself to express the persistence of emotions in a consistent tone according to the specific situation. Impromptu speakers with phlegm temperament are not easy to express their emotions, so their emotional expression is insufficient and lacks variety. They need to fully express their inner emotions on the basis of true feelings and explore the variability and appeal of emotional expression. It is difficult for impromptu speakers with depression to show their emotions. When giving a speech, they should pay attention to boldly expressing their true emotions that match the speech scene. Don't be shy or stage fright, and strive to appear in front of the audience with an emotional image.

[b] 2. Language and temperament type. [/b] Language is how people communicate their thoughts. Express emotions. It is a tool for conveying information, and speech is the art of language. Therefore, we must not only study the content of language, but also the form of language. In terms of spoken language, the sound speed, pitch and potential of Sanguine people are flexible and changeable, giving people a beautiful sense of music. But it also needs to be sometimes sharp and aggressive, sometimes subtle and tactful, sometimes exciting and high-pitched, and sometimes calm and calm. Choleric speakers are fast and fierce in terms of speed of sound, high and unstable in terms of pitch, and heavy and inflexible in pitch. Therefore, attention should be paid to making the speed of sound, pitch, and pitch in line with the content, and in an appropriate manner. . People with phlegmatic temperament should pay attention to making the sound speed, pitch, and pitch potential less monotonous. They should adjust the sound speed, pitch, and pitch potential according to the specific content to make them flexible and changeable. People with melancholic temperament should pay attention not to make the sound speed too slow, use appropriate tones and use more tones, and the tone should be heavier and not depressed or deep. As another form of language, posture language is an indispensable factor in speech. Our principle for applying posture language is "deliberate training off the stage, and let it happen naturally on stage." Because if you carefully figure it out on stage, it will be artificial and will not achieve the desired effect.

Speakers with a sanguine temperament should be careful not to be greedy for too much when using gesture language. If they are too greedy, they will be excessive and give people the impression that they are not solemn enough. Offstage, you need to carefully plan your gestures for various situations. Eyes. Facial expressions and movements. Choleric speakers should pay attention to the appropriateness and scope of use of situative language. Application frequency. The application range should be appropriately increased. Phlegmatic speakers should be careful to add something that fits the content of their speech. The situational language is used to assist the audio language to avoid monotony. A sense of repetition to achieve success in impromptu speaking. Depressive speakers should pay attention to being appropriately bold when using gesture language, and should not be afraid of it. They should dare to use it and be good at using it, so that their performance on the stage will be generous and natural.

[b] 3. Control ability and temperament type. [/b]On the podium, the ability to control the field directly determines the content of the speech. The expression of style and the performance of the speaker. The unprepared nature of impromptu speeches places higher demands on the speaker's ability to control the situation. Speakers with a sanguine temperament generally have good field control skills, good qualities to attract the audience's attention, can create a good self-image, and can grasp the artistic proportion of their speeches. Choleric speakers are also able to pay attention to audience reactions due to their high sensitivity. Captures the audience's attention but has difficulty projecting self-image. Phlegmatic speakers need to focus on surprise when delivering impromptu speeches and not be lax in getting the audience's attention. Depressive speakers need to practice their ability to attract the audience's attention and have the courage to express themselves.

[b] 4. Adaptability and temperament type. [/b] The so-called contingency means that during the entire speech process, the speaker responds sensitively, promptly and accurately to obstacles and interference caused by subjective or objective emergencies and accidents, and takes effective measures to deal with them. Quickly, skillfully and decisively eliminate...gt;gt;

Question 5: Preparation methods for impromptu speeches Improvisational speech competitions can be roughly divided into two types. One is to give the speaker a larger content scope and a period of preparation time before the competition, and then select topics to speak during the competition. The other type has no content scope, but just picks questions after the speech begins, and starts the speech after a short preparation. The former shows the characteristics of ambiguity, and the latter shows the characteristics of presence. According to the respective characteristics of the two, there are two preparation methods; Chen Fan of the Eastern Han Dynasty was criticized by Xue Qin for "not sweeping the whole house" because he held the view that "a real man should clean up the world." , Why sweep the world?” Yes, some people who have achieved great things started from small things first, but I think that if you don’t clean one house, you may not be unable to sweep the world. Xue Qin believes that if a person wants to achieve a great career, he must first start with small things like "sweeping a house": However, if a good man has ambitions in all directions, how can he be trapped in a house and a courtyard? A person who only pays attention to the trivial matters around him and spends most of his time on it, but does not have a lofty ideal of achieving his career and strives for it, is unlikely to achieve anything. It is basically talking about "sweeping the world". On the contrary, if you have the ambition to achieve great things and work hard for it, even if you don't do small things like "sweeping a house", what's the harm? Therefore, it is not necessarily wrong for Chen Fan to aim at "sweeping the world" instead of "sweeping the whole house". Liu Yuxi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Inscription on a Humble Room": "The moss marks are green on the steps, and the grass is green on the curtains." The moss had grown on the steps in front of his door. He was about to enter the room, but he did not go " Scan", but still chat and laugh with "Hongru", learn from each other, learn from each other's strengths, concentrate on creation, and finally become a world-famous poet. In order to study ancient classics, Mr. Wen Yiduo could not see the garden. He was poor in his old age and his hair was messy. But he didn't bother to sort it out, and finally wrote the famous "Miscellaneous Comments on Tang Poetry". For another example, the victory of an important battle requires the bravery of soldiers in combat, but the correct command of the commander often plays a decisive role. If every commander has to do even small things like fetching face wash personally and spend all his time on small things, how can he have time to study combat plans? Therefore, sometimes we don’t do small things that don’t have to be done. Chairman *** often lets others set the fire even for small things like smoking.

Can you say that he cannot sweep the world? Here I am not saying that house sweepers are wrong, but I am saying that we should not be bothered by trivial matters. It would be a pity if we waste our precious time on trivial matters. On the contrary, we should set up the ambition to achieve great things and go all out to fight for it every second. Only in this way can we achieve great things. To make greater contributions to society and the people, in this sense, even if one house is not cleaned. It doesn’t necessarily mean that you can’t sweep the world. We can often see this phenomenon: in the carriages of buses and buses, in theaters performing songs and dances, in karaoke rooms, in luxurious hotels, and even in offices, conference rooms and other public buildings in office buildings. In various places, whether it is a small gathering of family and friends, or a conference, performance or group activity with hundreds or thousands of people, some people only care about personal puffing and do not pay attention to the feelings of non-smokers around them, and even treat those who are sick. The elderly, children, and pregnant women also "turned a blind eye." When attending a large meeting or having a dinner with friends, I only see a "smoky atmosphere" in the conference hall or restaurant box. The food and wine are not good, but I am covered with the pungent "second-hand smoke" smell. There is no doubt that "second-hand smoke" is one of the "killers" of people's health. Half of the patients suffering from lung diseases or even lung cancer in major hospitals are non-smokers, that is, victims of passive exposure to "second-hand smoke". Therefore, in order to reduce second-hand smoke and ensure the safety and hygiene of the public environment, banning smoking in public places is undoubtedly the best way. From a global perspective, banning smoking in public places is also the most commonly adopted anti-smoking measure in various countries. More than 130 countries have ratified the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and countries that have signed this convention will follow the Provision is made for a smoking ban. The Chinese Communist Party signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in November 2003, and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China ratified the Convention in August 2005. The Chinese government will further improve relevant laws and regulations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention and strictly restrict smoking in public places. Smoking ban, especially in public places, is an important part of public health and one of the manifestations of a city's civilization. From the perspective of modern protection of personal rights, it is urgent to promote the ban on smoking in public places. . Researchers from the American Institute of Medicine recently published a research report stating that passive smokers are more dangerous than smokers. Some women who live with smokers...gt;gt;

Question 6: How to give a good impromptu speech? You must somehow delay as much time as possible in order to be able to prepare. Text/(Germany) Peter R. Paros Impromptu speeches are of great significance in both personal and professional lives, where things often happen unexpectedly. You don't have enough preparation time. But if you follow the following rules and methods, your speech will definitely be better than others, because it is a unique and unique copy. Impromptu speeches include farewells, installations (for yourself or others), awarding of honors, inauguration ceremonies, anniversary celebrations, party speeches, etc. Four Golden Rules of Impromptu Speaking There is nothing worse for both the speaker and the audience than an unprepared speech. If you are unable to prepare, then you should firmly refuse to speak. You must somehow delay as much time as possible so that you can prepare. You'd better find a quiet place, or walk to the elevator instead of taking the elevator, or go back again to pick up the things you assumed you forgot to delay.

Therefore, I ask our students to carefully prepare these eighty topics one by one, so that they can be easily used in many situations. Topics are related to personal knowledge accumulation and need to be accumulated seriously on a daily basis. Read more, study more, practice more, communicate more, accumulate more, and the topics will naturally become more numerous.

Set a point of view - after finding the topic, the three key points of impromptu speech are to learn to quickly find an argument you want to make in the topic. The argument is the core of the speech. Only by having a clear point of view can you influence and impress others. If the point of view is outdated or reactionary, then the topic will naturally be wrong, and it will be useless no matter how well you speak. Of course, the angles are different, and the techniques of speaking are also different. It is said that when viewed horizontally, a ridge becomes a peak, so it is better to learn to use different angles to explain your views. The points of view should be clear and concentrated. It is better to only talk about one point of view on each topic.

Defining the framework - is to determine the structure of the speech. There are many framework models. We talked about many frameworks in eloquence training, such as: phenomenon analysis framework, event planning framework, Richard's four-step framework, etc. wait.

Here are two commonly used modes:

Straight to the point: also called the pyramid style. The method is: first highlight the topic, and then demonstrate and analyze the topic in more detail.

Inverted pyramid pose. The method is: first give 123 examples, summarize a main point through the case, then explain the reasons, and conduct argumentation analysis.

Four "thinkings": reverse thinking, in-depth thinking, divergent thinking, comprehensive thinking

Reverse thinking: refers to thinking about a problem from the opposite direction, that is, going against the traditional view and proposing it Relative or opposing views. This is a rebound Pipa-style thinking mode, which is clearly manifested as a critical spirit towards tradition, but it should be noted that the views must be well-founded and able to justify themselves.

In-depth thinking: From trivial matters that most people think are not worth talking about, or conclusions that do not require further discussion, we can discover the deeper essence of things that are hidden by phenomena. That is, "seeing the essence through phenomena."

The three key points of impromptu speech are divergent thinking: generating a variety of numerous answers from the same problem and finding a variety of correct ways to deal with the problem. Versatility, flexibility, precision and novelty are its characteristics.

Comprehensive thinking training: It is the comprehensive application of the previous three kinds of thinking. In fact, when we think about problems, we generally use various kinds of thinking together.

Five borrowings: borrowing from topics, borrowing from people, borrowing objects, borrowing things, and borrowing scenes.

There are many things to "borrow", and "five borrows" refer to them in general. It requires the speaker to be good at observing the scene and obtaining information. For example, we can borrow a word to create an article, talk about everything, and use the topic to our heart's content around this word.

However, it is still recommended that you apply for a Carnegie eloquence training institution and contact it based on your own situation.