The slogan of the elite troops of the three kingdoms

The Yellow Scarf Army: Heaven dies, Huang Tianli; Years old in Jiazi, the world is getting worse.

White horse follows righteousness: righteousness comes, life and death follow, heaven can be learned, and white horse is the evidence.

Shu army (including white-eared soldiers, flying troops, etc. ): Chinese thieves are not harmonious and not biased.

No exercise, no breathing.

The so-called "flying army" means that after Zhuge Liang conquered Nanzhong, he used the resources of local ethnic minorities to build a strong team of Shu and Han, and Liu Bei's traditional ace army, Bai Er Army and Xiliangma Army, gained a firm foothold temporarily. This army is very distinctive. From the nature of the army, it is an inappropriate metaphor, similar to the French foreign legion, and it is a professional mercenary.

In the war against Wu, the Shu-Han regime used Wu Lingren, the descendant of Sanmiao (who moved from Henan to the south, not in the same breath as Southwest Yi), to show his talents, and even Gan Ning, who was brave and good at fighting, died at the hands of these barbarians. In the war to capture Meng Huo-only a symbol, of course-Zhuge Liang fully realized the bravery and good fighting of the southern minorities. This is not surprising. Historically, farming people generally lacked perseverance, while nomadic people and fishing and hunting people were often brave and heartless.

With the end of the war in South China and the restoration of peace, these brave soldiers have lost their jobs. Leaving such troops in the south is undoubtedly a great social instability factor. Look at the February 28th incident in Taiwan Province Province after the Anti-Japanese War. Leading the trouble is a member of Gaosha Army in Taiwan Province Province who was demobilized from the Japanese army.

To this end, Zhuge Liang implemented the preferential policy of killing two birds with one stone, that is, recruiting minority fighters to join the Shu government army, and the funding problem was solved by local strongmen. < Huayang National Records > It is recorded that the wise are more tenacious than the strong, but they are given gold and silk, and the wicked are hired as family songs. The winners are hereditary officials. As a result, barbarians were greedy for money and became a part of the Han Dynasty, thus establishing a local army with the nature of controlling foreigners, and local tyrants gained social status, so they settled in Shu and Han dynasties, which benefited ethnic minorities and eased ethnic contradictions.

At the same time, these local unemployed soldiers became government troops, just as they gained shares in enterprises and became the centripetal force core of ethnic minorities. Its troops are familiar with folk customs and rarely cause problems. Later, Zhang Ben, Ma Zhong and others put down the rebellion, and the trilogy of Yi and Han was the main force.

Naturally, this benefit cannot be enjoyed exclusively by local authorities. At the same time, in order to completely avoid the resurgence of separatist forces in the south, under the auspices of Zhuge Liang, Shu moved southward at a great expense, and more than 10,000 families of Qing and Qiang families were in Shu, ranking first among the five, and the number was Fei Jun. This is the origin of the flying army. After the members of this army arrived in Shu County, they became the military households of Shu State, and made a living as soldiers for Shu State from generation to generation and became professional soldiers.

At that time, Chengdu was not as prosperous as Nanzhong, and the Yi people in Nanzhong were always brave, so every time there was a vacancy, southerners would go to complain and be proud of it. It is reminiscent of the scene when the British army recruited Gurkha mercenaries in Nepal. Of course, at that time, the population in the south was small, with 20,000 in Jike County, 10,000 in Jianning County, 8,000 in Zhu De County and 40,000 in Xinggu County, which suddenly transferred 10,000 families that could be used for fighting, which was also a radical measure against local separatist forces.

What is the image of the flying army? They are all wearing armor and can climb mountains and mountains. Good at using crossbows and poison arrows, especially in defensive operations. Because it's a family migration, it's customary to dance with a beautiful girl, and all the cards are handed out and screamed in. & lt In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is nonsense to give this unborn elite soldier to Yang Feng, the local tyrant of Yinyedong, but the general image is not wrong.

The appearance of such an army with peculiar costumes and unique customs in Shu capital will inevitably bring many cultural conflicts. At least most of the gentry class must be curious and worried. In order to manage these brave warriors well, Shu Han appointed Guo Wei and Brazilian Wang Ping (or Pei from Xuzhou) as the first commanders of the legion. Wang Ping, one word on average will not exceed ten words. He shares weal and woe with the foot soldiers, but he is strict in nature and harsh in training, and rarely speaks. Such a general can not only serve the public, but also be severe and gloomy, and is really a suitable commander for mercenaries.

Feijun is worthy of the reputation as a warrior in the South China. Brave and good at fighting, it has outstanding performance in all previous wars in Shu and Han dynasties. When he left Qishan, he belonged to Ma Su's army and bared his teeth in the street kiosks-probably because Ma Su was familiar with the situation in South China, hoping that he could give full play to the characteristics of this army. . -Because of Ma Su's mistake, it was completely annihilated. After the interruption, Wang Ping led the Flying Army. While fighting to the death, they beat drums to confuse the enemy, successfully covered other ministries and left the battlefield, and got away unscathed, which was a small test.

In the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made the fourth northern expedition, and asked Wang Ping to take the auxiliary division south to design Sima Yi to surround Qishan. Unable to resist, Sima Yi simply used the tactic of encircling Wei to save Hui, and sent Zhang Jaw to lead the main army to attack Wang Ping alone. Although Wang Ping and his men had only 3,000 flying soldiers at that time, which was only one twentieth of that of Wei Jun, these Gurkha warriors were fighting to the death, and the arrows were like locusts, but it was difficult to attack in the jaws of death. However, Sima Yi's camp has been breached by Zhuge Liang's army.

Wei Jun retreated, but the flying army played the characteristics of the mountain corps, rushed out of the camp, and fought back against the defenders of Wei Jun. Wei Jun was defeated, and thousands of troops were defeated. Shu was able to gain a considerable advantage in the first confrontation with Sima Yi, but it was impossible for the flying army to fight to the death with Cao Wei's army.

Because of the characteristics of mountain operations, flying troops are often used to crusade against rebellious ethnic minorities. In the third year of Yan Xi (AD 240), Han Jia (now Ya 'an North, Sichuan) rebelled, and Shu Han sent Xiang Chong garrison soldiers to participate in the crusade. The equipment was not well-equipped, but the result was that this clever star died in the hands of a few rebels, and it was not until the flying army was transferred back from the front that the situation was controlled. That should be the second or third generation of flying troops.

Danyang bing

This is the capital of Tao Qian, and he himself is from Danyang. As an old warlord in Xuzhou, Tao has elite "Danyang soldiers" although he has no good fighters, so he can also fight with crocodiles like Cao Cao. "Danyang Mountain is dangerous, the people are full of fruits, martial arts are good, strength is expensive, and the land of elite soldiers." When Liu Bei reinforced Tao Qian, Tao Qian presented thousands of Danyang soldiers to Liu Bei.

Later, it was this elite soldier who fought thousands of miles with Liu Bei. The rest of Danyang soldiers lured Lu Bu to seize the battle of Xuzhou under the command of Cao Bao. It is estimated that there were many Danyang warriors under Lu Bu later. But obviously, there are still a few Danyang soldiers in the local area. They became subordinates of Chen Yuanlong, the magistrate of Guangling, producing fish and turtles. It was this Danyang soldier who actually repelled the attack of crossing the river by Sun Ce, a bully! Judging from the fierce battle between Liu, Lu and Cao Cao, Danyang soldiers belong to the legacy of Dongyi, and are basically a Gurkha army, which can recruit good fighters, bear hardships and stand hard work, and have the wind of Xiang Yu's soldiers.

In the camp

Trap Battalion is a unique force, small in number, but extremely brave in combat. Its commander is Gao Shun, a general under Lu Bu. Said seibel "will be more than seven hundred soldiers, the number is one thousand, and the armor is refined and neat, and every attack is broken, which is called being trapped in the camp." When it comes to the trap camp, we have to talk about its coach Gao Shun, who is "innocent and dignified, does not drink, and is not subject to feedback.

Lu Bu, who is famous for his loyalty, was killed without saying a word, which is quite rare in the capricious Lu Bu camp. Cao Cao was the only one who couldn't surrender to Lu Bu's men and killed him (Chen Gong had to kill him because he knew all the details of Cao Cao). Lyu3 bu4 is not handsome, and he can't use it well for Seibel, but he knows the fighting capacity of the trap camp, so he can't use it. The fabric is smoother when it is reversed from Hao Meng. Xu Wei has relatives at home and abroad, and he will continue to do so. And when attacking the war, Shun continued to lead the troops, and Shun eventually had no enmity. "The tragedy of Lyu3 bu4 is also the tragedy of this good soldier.

White-ear soldier

White-eared soldiers are Liu Bei's Sineitai. Because Liu Bei is an old revolutionary (meaning "old soldier of fortune"), the white-eared soldiers around him naturally experienced the stormy waves of war. It is worth mentioning that the commanders of the White Ear Soldiers, Chen Dao and Chen Dao, are from Runan. After the establishment of the battle-hardened Shu State, Liu Bei sealed the pavilion, recruited generals from the west, and assisted Li Yan in guarding the White Emperor. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" said that "the South (Zhao Yun) is heavy and heavy, loyal to the West, and is one of the leaders."

The Shu army was defeated in Yiling. Chen arrived and broke up with Fu Tong, who died. Chen led hundreds of white-eared soldiers to arrive, and hundreds of guns blocked Wu Jun's crazy pursuit. This shows the fighting capacity of the white-eared soldiers. Strangely, this valiant soldier of Shu doesn't even have a name in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because he was originally an expert under Liu Bei's account, second only to Zhao Yun. This may be because Luo Guanzhong wrote more brave men for Shu than historical facts, so he had to be wronged by Chen. In addition, in history, Chen's "fame and fortune status is often tied with Zhao Yun, and everyone knows that he is brave." One Zhao Yun is typical enough, and Luo Guanzhong may merge them when he is thinking about it.

White horse comes from

Ju Shou, an army supervisor, said, "You are a good white horse. He was defeated and captured many times, and Lu was called' General White Horse'. Therefore, choose the elite 3,000, lead the white horse, and take' white horse as righteousness' as the title to guard the guards. " In the Battle of the Three Kingdoms, "White Horse and One Clever" was just a meteor, and it was an elite cavalry unit in Gongsun Zan. Unfortunately, it was only brilliant for a short time, and it was annihilated by Yuan Shao's general Juyi in the battle of the side bridge.

Gongsun Zan is famous for his bravery and heroism in the battle against the northern minorities. He is good at using a double-headed iron spear. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty says, "Chang Jun and dozens of people who are good at shooting all ride white horses, thinking that they are on the left and right wings, claiming that' white horses are just obedient'". Wu Huan told each other more and avoided the history of Changbai horse. "Since then, Baimayi has expanded into a large-scale army. At that time, the Great Wall is sublime, and Wu Huan" is like painting a horse, and the winner needs to call * *. Since then, Lu has traveled all over the Great Wall. Unfortunately, Gongsun Zan met Juyi, the nemesis of his life, and Baimayi never recovered. "

After watching his serenade, Zan put the horse on his horse and wanted to dance in the mausoleum. All the volunteers stood motionless under the shield, and within dozens of steps, they all got up at the same time, raised dust, shouted, threw heavy arrows at the front, and fell down in the middle, and Chen Zan's office was the first to stab Yan Gang's house in Jizhou. Cao Jun was defeated, rode horses everywhere, and never returned to camp. "This is a typical example of using crossbows to break cavalry.

It is worth mentioning that it is mentioned that Zhao Yunyuan is one of the white horses, which also reserves seeds for this elite army. By the way, The Legend of Heroes records that when Yuan Shao heard the white horse surrender, there was such a dialogue-Shao smiled and said, "There is a white horse surrender and a halberd. Are you afraid? " "Whoo-hoo:" Jun, I'll break it for you! "You look around, don't say anything-so, is Zhang Jaw's spurge another good soldier in Yuan Shao's army?