Excuse me, which plants are "Queen of Flowers, Beauty in the Air, Gentleman of Flowers, Princess of Flowers, Ling Boxian, and Noble in Snow"?

Rose-the queen of flowers? Orchid-the beauty of the empty valley (the beauty of the air) lotus-the lotus in the water, the fairy in the flower, the gentleman in the flower? Camellia-the concubine in a flower? Narcissus.-Ling Boxian? Plum Blossoms-Nobles in the Snow

The top ten famous flowers in China are plum blossom, the king of flowers-peony, blooming in frost-chrysanthemum, hibiscus in water-lotus, queen of flowers-rose, blooming flower-azalea, charming flower-camellia, gentleman flower-orchid, thyme-osmanthus and Ling Bo.

Plum blossoms are known as "the top ten famous flowers in China". ? These ten kinds of flowers contain different levels of spiritual and cultural connotations in China, and have profound and strong historical connotations. Each flower is unique in the flower industry, marking the extraordinary significance of traditional culture in China. However, among the traditional famous flowers in China 10, China only enjoys the international registration right of plum blossom, osmanthus fragrans and lotus.

Chinese Name: Ten Famous Flowers in China

Mbth: Top Ten Flowers in China

Composition 1: orchid, plum blossom, peony, chrysanthemum, rose.

Composition 2: Rhododendron, Lotus, Camellia, Osmanthus fragrans and Narcissus.

Connotation: profound and strong national historical connotation.

Features: Unique national characteristics.

1986165438+1October 20th to April 5th 1987 22 kinds of famous flowers were selected by Shanghai Landscape Architecture Society, Garden Magazine, Shanghai TV Station and Shanghai Culture Publishing House. The selection criteria are based on three basic conditions: long cultivation history, high ornamental value and strong national characteristics. Participants cover all walks of life, all ages and international concerns. * * * Received 1490 18 votes, of which 144334 votes were valid and 4684 votes were invalid. These votes, together with 1 14 national experts in landscape and flower science, formed a jury to vote (standard answer) and got the result of 10 famous flowers.

Basic information of ten famous flowers

Chinese name Rosaceae

Latin scientific name Armenia Maya Komaya.

Also known as sour plum, green sepal plum, green plum, Bai Mei and public guests all belong to apricot.

Distribution: Plum is planted in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

plant kingdom

angisopermae

magnoliopsida

Rosales

peony

Basic information:

Chinese name Paeonia lactiflora of Ranunculaceae

Latin scientific name peony, Paeoniaceae

Paeonia, also known as mouse aunt, deer leek, white mushroom, peony, white jade brocade, Luoyang flower and Fugui flower, belongs to Paeonia.

Study on Peony Planting with Binomial Method

Distribution: China, Japan and the United States.

English famous peony

plant kingdom

angisopermae

magnoliopsida

peony

chrysanthemum

Basic information:

Chinese name chrysanthemum dicotyledonous plants

Latin scientific name chrysanthemum (Ramat. )Tzvel。 Synaptophyta

Also known as Shouke, Jinying, Huanghua, Qiuju, Taoju and Platycodon grandiflorum.

Two Names of Chrysanthemum morifolium in Compositae

Originated from China subfamily Tubular subfamily.

Huang Chunju symbolizes purity, nobility, nostalgia, success and longevity.

Distribution: Chrysanthemum in China and Japan.

Chrysanthemums in the world of plants

angisopermae

orchid

Basic information:

Chinese name Orchidaceae Latin scientific name Orchidaceae distribution area Asia, Oceania, Africa

? ? The branch of academic or vocational research.

orchid family

A rose symbolizing beauty, nobility, simplicity and chastity.

Basic information

Chinese name rose gate angiosperm gate

Latin scientific name R. chinensis dicotyledonous plant

Not called moon red? Catharanthus roseus in all seasons.

Nomenclature of Chinese rose. Rosaceae.

Distribution area is widely distributed in Rosaceae subfamily all over the world.

Environmental distribution hillside? 、? It belongs to the genus Rosa at the foot of the mountain or in the bushes.

A new rose symbolizing happiness, glory and beauty.

Origin Henan, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan and other places.

plant kingdom

crazy

Basic information

Chinese name Rhododendron flora

Latin scientific name azalea. angiosperm

Also known as Rhododendron, Shan Shiliu, Tripterygium wilfordii, Tripterygium wilfordii, Rhododendron manshanense and other dicotyledonous plants.

Analysis of Rhododendron westermani Subclass by Binomial Method

Ericaceae, Ericaceae, Ericaceae

It belongs to Ericaceae, Ericaceae.

Rhododendron is planted in Guizhou, Macheng, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.

crazy

camellia

Basic information

Chinese name camellia dicotyledonous plants

Latin scientific name camellia subclass primitive perianth subclass

Also known as camellia, camellia.

Named after Linn. , 1753 Camellia

English name is Common Camelliaceae.

Japanese camellia and camellia

The plant kingdom belongs to camellia.

The angiosperm camellia.

lotus

Basic information

Chinese name lotus dicotyledonous plants

Latin scientific name lotus. domestic

Another name

Lotus, water hibiscus, lotus root, lotus, water lily, water lily, water bloom, Zezhi, China lotus.

The nomenclature and age of Ranunculaceae

Galton Fructose. And Semin. 1788

English name of Nymphaeaceae.

lotus

The plant kingdom of Nelumbo belongs to Nelumbo.

angisopermae

osmanthus flowers

Basic information

Chinese name osmanthus dicotyledonous plant courseware

Latin scientific name osmanthus fragrans, Labiatae

Also known as osmanthus fragrans, Oleaceae, Murraya murraya, Oleaceae.

The named and dated strawberry, 1790, belongs to Oleaceae.

Sweet Olive Planting Osmanthus fragrans

Four groups of subspecies in the world plant kingdom

angisopermae

narcissus

Basic information

Chinese name narcissus plant kingdom

Latin scientific name narcissus. Taxus China. angiosperm

Also known as Ling Boxian, Jinzhan Yintai, Luoshen ChristianRandPhillips, Yulinglong, Jinyintai, Snowflake, Sweet and Sour and other monocotyledonous plants.

Distribution: Liliaceae south of the Yangtze River

Major producing areas: Lilisuborder Zhangzhou.

Two names, Amaryllidaceae, Narcissus.

Originated in Jiangling, Hubei, narcissus.

narcissus

Cultural connotation

edit

Chinese plum

Plum blossom, also known as Yizhichun, Jiang Mumu, Huakui, Zhuangyuanhua, Diner, Ji Chunjun, Dimfragrance Shuying, Jiuyi Immortal (another name for green sepal plum), Jiuyingmei, Jiuke and Meihua, is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China, and is known as the "crown of flowers", with strong and universal appeal and impetus.

Plum blossom is beautiful and elegant, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, with a jade heart, ancient and unique, which symbolizes the spiritual quality of perseverance, perseverance, courage and self-improvement. Other flowers only bloom in spring, but they are different. The colder the weather, the more the wind oppresses the snow, and the more energetic and beautiful the flowers bloom. Is the most backbone of our Chinese nation! For thousands of years, its lofty quality and loyalty have inspired generations of China people to take risks.

Plum blossoms are tall and straight and bright. Plum blossom is the first of the twenty-four flowers, with green ice branches, elegant shadows, beautiful flowers and pleasant fragrance. Flowering early. "Xiang Xuehai dares to produce thousands of flowers, and a tree will spring first." Known as the flower base. The lofty character and loyalty of "knowing far away is not snow, only fragrance comes" symbolizes the spirit of our descendants of the dragon.

Pine, bamboo and plum blossom are called "three friends of the old cold" Plum blossom was cultivated in Shang Dynasty and has a history of nearly 4000 years. Mei is the birthday girl among flowers. Many areas in China have thousands of years of Gu Mei, and there is a 1,600-year-old golden plum in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, which is still making flowers. The image of plum blossom in full bloom in the snow, lingering fragrance of cold ling, jade bone with Bingxin and integrity inspires people to strive for self-improvement and greet the arrival of spring with perseverance.

Famous sentences:

Yongmei Wang Anshi

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Shan Yuan Xiao mei Lin bu

Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."

Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.

Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and you don't need to be good at the golden urn.

Meihuajiang Han Wei

Linjiang county mei Li Qing Zhao

The courtyard is deep, and the cloud window and fog pavilion are all haggard and hurt for anyone.

Just dream at night. It should be Nanzhi.

Jade thin sandalwood light infinite hate, south building Qiang tube Hugh blowing.

Who knows that the fragrance is blown out and the warm wind comes late, so don't let the apricot flowers get fat.

peony

peony

Peony is also known as Fuguihua, Luoyang Flower, Hundred Liang Gold and Atractylodes macrocephala. The ornamental parts of peony are mainly flowers. Its flowers are elegant and magnificent, and it is known as "national color" and "king of flowers". In the late Qing Dynasty, peony was regarded as the national flower of China. 65438+May 0985 Peony was rated as two of the top ten famous flowers in China. It is a rare woody flower unique to China, with thousands of years of natural growth and 1500 years of artificial cultivation history. There are two traditional species-Yao Huang and Wei Zi.

In the traditional culture of China, Hamilton's peony is elegant, dignified and rich, which has aroused many associations, derived its cultural symbolic significance and formed the basic connotation of peony culture. In people's eyes, peony is the embodiment of beauty and a symbol of purity and love. The country is prosperous, the family is rich and safe, and people like happiness and auspiciousness. These characteristics and significance make peony the king of flowers, and the related culture and paintings are also rich.

Famous sentences:

Enjoy peony? Liu Yuxi

Peony demon in front of the court failed,

The lotus on the pool is pure and lacks affection.

Only peony is the real national color,

When flowers bloom, the capital moves.

Buy flowers? Bai Juyi

The imperial city withered in spring, and it was noisy.

peony

* * * If you say peony, you will buy flowers with you.

The price is changeable, and the reward value depends on the number of flowers.

Burn a hundred red flowers and press five bundles of vegetarian food.

Hang a curtain on it and weave a fence next to it.

Sprinkle water and seal it with mud, and the color will not change.

Everyone is used to it, and everyone is confused.

There is an Weng who comes to buy flowers occasionally.

Bow your head and sigh alone. No one knows this sigh.

A bunch of dark flowers, ten people bless!

chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum, also known as Shouke, Huanghua, Jin Rui, Dingnv, Gengsheng and Chrysanthemum, is a perennial herb. Plant height is 30 ~ 200 cm, generally 30 ~ 90 ㎝. prevent

The color is light green or brown, except for the cliff chrysanthemum, which is mostly upright and semi-lignified at the base. Simple leaves alternate, oval to oblong, with serrated edges. The head is terminal or axillary, and one or several flowers are clustered.

The ligulate flower is female, and the tubular flower is bisexual. Tongue-shaped flowers are divided into four categories: bottom shape, spoon shape, tube shape and abnormity, with rich colors, including red, yellow, white, ink, purple, green, orange, pink, brown, snow blue and light green. Tubular flowers have developed into "laurel petals" with various colors, including red, yellow, white, purple, green, pink, multicolor and intermediate colors. Inflorescences vary in size and shape, with single and double petals; There are flat and spherical; There are long flocs, short flocs, flat flocs and rolled flocs; There are hollow and solid ones; There are straight, drooping, diverse styles and complex varieties.

According to the flowering period, there are early chrysanthemum (blooming in September), autumn chrysanthemum (10 to 1 month) and late chrysanthemum (12 to1month), but after the gardener's hard cultivation and the change of sunshine conditions, there are also May flowers. According to the flower diameter, those with flower diameter 10 cm or more are called chrysanthemums, those with flower diameter 10 ~ 7 cm or less are called zhongju, and those with flower diameter less than 6 cm are called Xiao Ju. According to the type of valve, it can be divided into three types: flat valve, pipe valve and spoon valve.

Famous sentences:

Chrysanthemum yellow super

The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.

If I were Di Qing next year, I would report a peach blossom.

Huang Chao, the last Fu Ju.

Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,

The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the whole city wears golden armor.

orchid

An orchid

Orchids are also called King Xiang, National Xiang, Youke, Shi Mei, Xiangzu and Maid. The ancients had a soft spot for orchids in China. China orchids were called "Hui" in ancient times, and "Hui" refers to the center of China orchids "Hui Xin". Together with Angelica dahurica of Umbelliferae, they are often called "Huizhi", and they also call Lan Zhi "the fragrance of kings", "the fragrance of heroes" and "the first fragrance in the world". Orchid is the representative of orchid concentricity in China. Orchids in China, such as Chunlan, gladiolus, Hanlan and Chinese cymbidium, are also called orchids.

Confucius, the forerunner of China culture, once said, "Lan Zhi lived in a secluded valley, but he didn't know anyone. Xiu De, a gentleman, does not change his faith because he is poor. " . Confucius also said, "Living in kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will blend with it. " "Cao Qin Cao" recorded that "Confucius returned to Lu in self-defense, and saw vanilla alone in the hidden valley, sighing: it should be Wang Xiang, and now it is alone with grass incense", and it is called "Wang Xiang", which has been passed down to this day, which is enough to prove the position of China Lan in history and culture. Huizhi is one of the candidate flowers in China.

Orchid petals are usually composed of six petals, divided into two rounds, three petals in each round, and the three petals in the outer wheel are usually consistent, dignified and elegant; Among the three pieces of the inner wheel, two petals are folded above the pistil, which is often called holding petals, and the fleshy 1 petal below the pistil is often called tongue petal. With the deepening of people's understanding of orchids, a complete classification of orchids has been formed.

Taiwan Province Province has the largest variety of orchids in China. Yunnan, Fujian and Guangzhou are the most famous ornamental orchids.

Famous poems and sentences

Li Bai in ancient Tang Dynasty

Lonely orchids live in secluded gardens, and grass is a weed.

Although the sun shines brightly in spring, I feel sorry for the crisp moon in autumn.

First frost early, green dare not rest.

If there is no breeze, who will deliver the fragrance?

Chinese rose

Chinese rose

Rose, also known as Moon Red, Catharanthus roseus, Four Seasons, Bean Snow Red and Rose, is a traditional famous flower in China, a specialty in China and a world famous flower, and is widely cultivated all over the world. It was designated as the city flower by Nanyang City, Tianjin City and Laizhou City. According to the size and morphological characteristics of flowers, Chinese rose can be divided into four categories: modern Chinese rose, abundant Chinese rose, vine Chinese rose and miniature Chinese rose.

As the name suggests, Chinese rose flowers have flowers in every month and bloom in all seasons. Modern Chinese rose is a hybrid of China Yueyuehong rose and European Rosa grandiflora, with the highest flowering period in May and September. Vines have vine-like branches and big flowers. The flowers of the rich rose are medium and dense, and the flowering period can last from mid-May to 10.

Miniature rose has low plant type and small flowers, which bloom all year round and is suitable for indoor potted plants. Roses are mostly used in gardens in courtyard greening and can also be planted in characteristic gardens. Cutting and grafting propagation can be bud grafting or grafting. Chinese rose can extract essence, which can be used as food and cosmetic perfume; Flower as medicine has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Enthusiasm is like fire, and the face is beautiful. It symbolizes the long-term dedication of this flower.

Famous poems and sentences

Yang Wanli, the rose before waxing

Just say that flowers are not red for ten days, and this flower is not a spring breeze every day.

One pen with its tip stripped of rouge, and four were wrapped in jade wool.

It is more fragrant than peaches and plums, but it is also in the plum blossom snow frost.

I looked at the New Year happily and forgot that it was winter this morning.

crazy

crazy

Rhododendron, also known as Yingshanhong, Shan Shiliu and Shanjuan, is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub of Rhododendron in Ericaceae, and is a world-famous ornamental flower. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 800 species of rhododendrons in the world, of which 650 are native to China. China introduced a large number of western azaleas. Rhododendron occidentalis has low plant type, dense flowers and rich colors, which is suitable for indoor potted plants. Its flowering period coincides with the Spring Festival in China, and it is favored by flower lovers.

Rhododendron likes warm and semi-cloudy environment and is suitable for the growth of acidic humus soil. Cutting, high-branch layering or grafting propagation. Indoor potted plants should be watered after flowering, and the soil can be "wet and dry alternately". Too dry or too wet soil can easily cause a lot of fallen leaves. Usually in the middle of April, move the seedling pots to outdoor ventilated trees, and do not expose them to strong light. Regular watering of fermented grass water or 0.2% ferrous sulfate water can prevent the leaves from turning yellow. Rhododendron can be used as medicine, especially the wild rhododendron in northeast and north China, and the curative effect is very remarkable.

Flowers are in full bloom and beautiful. It symbolizes two palms together, not as precious as the human world.

Famous poems and sentences

Li Bai, the azalea of Xuancheng in Tang Dynasty.

Shu has heard of Zigui bird and Xuancheng has seen azaleas.

One is called, one is ileum, one is broken, and March is three memories.

camellia

camellia

Camellia, also known as Datura stramonium, cold-resistant, late camellia and camellia, is a "charming guest among flowers". They are evergreen all year round and have red, pink and white flowers in winter and spring. Flowers are like peony, single and double. Camellia is an evergreen shrub or small tree of Camellia of Theaceae, with alternate leaves, oval, leathery and shiny. Camellia likes warm and humid climate and needs shade in summer, which is suitable for acid soil growth. Produced in China, Yunnan and Sichuan, it is mostly used in courtyard greening in the south and potted indoors in the north. Sowing, cutting and grafting propagation.

The flowering period of camellia can be controlled artificially. If it is necessary to bloom in the Spring Festival, the light and temperature can be increased in the first half of February of 65438+. Generally, flowers can bloom at 25℃ for 40 days. If it is necessary to delay flowering, the seedling pot can be placed in a cold room at 2 ~ 3℃. Heating 40 days before flowering promotes flowering. The charming guests are in full bloom among the flowers. It symbolizes the magnificent scene of watching flowers in the snow until spring dawn.

Famous poems and sentences

Camellia buzuozi yongshan

In early spring, I was shy and purple was swaying in the wind.

Beautiful in the evergreen trees.

Counting Qin Lou, why not be angry with others?

But I envy Yuanyang and like to accompany her, saying that she knows the world.

Shancha Bi Tao

Jiangnan billiards hall hates crimson, nothing more than misty rain.

However, northerners are different, and several branches support the screen.

lotus

Lotus (scientific name: lotus. ), also known as lotus and hibiscus, belongs to Nymphaeaceae and is a perennial aquatic herb flower. Its character of emerging from the mud without staining has always been praised by the world. "The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely colorful, and the lotus flowers reflect different colors in the sun" is a true portrayal of the beauty of lotus flowers. The noble character of lotus flower "straight through the outside, not crawling, not stained with mud, clear but not demon" has always been one of the themes of poets' painting. Lotus culture has a long history in China. China's dictionary Erya explains: "Furong contains Pupu." Another book, Shuo Wen Jie Zi, said, "It's not lotus, it's hibiscus." Li Shizhen also said that hibiscus flowers mean "dressing with beauty". Cao Zhi, a litterateur of the Three Kingdoms, praised "a hundred flowers blossom, and there is no flower soul" in the Lotus Fu, and compared the lotus to Ganoderma lucidum in the water. Lotus is also called Gentleman Flower, Ling Boxian, Shuigongxian and Yuhuan. In ancient Jiangnan customs, the birthday of lotus is June 24th in the lunar calendar, so it is nicknamed "June Flower God". Lotus is a flower among flowers: innocent, noble and modest (virtuous), "out of the mud but not stained, clear and not demon" (Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus"), which shows the qualities of firmness, purity, innocence and integrity, and shows elegance in a low-key manner. In the history of artistic painting in China, the fine lotus flowers are even more colorful.

The most famous is "Lotus Out of the Water" by Wu Bing of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy, which vividly and delicately depicts the fresh and refined style of lotus. There is also the "Lotus Yuanyang Map" by the painter Zhang Zizheng in the late Ming Dynasty; Chen Qing painted lotus flowers; Lotus and mandarin ducks in Ren Bonian in Qing Dynasty: Lotus and Flowers and Birds by Xie in the Republic of China; Ma Song Xingzu's "Dredging Birds"; Song Fan painted "Late Lotus Fruit Suotu"; Song people painted "Lotus Crab Map"; Song Feng has a picture of Taiyue Lotus Wind; Inheriting the Song people's "Children and grandchildren together". [27] Lotus embodies China people's yearning for beauty and truth, which has been deeply rooted in China people's spiritual culture.

Famous poems and sentences

One of the hibiscus

Looking at the glory of letting a hundred flowers blossom, there is no unique Chinese spirit.

Roots are rooted in heavy soil, and stems are submerged by clear water.

Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.

Give the only lotus a muddy but not dirty one,

Clearly, not the devil,

Right outside,

Not rambling,

The fragrance is far away and clear,

Elegant and pure planting,

You can watch from a distance, don't be ridiculous.

osmanthus flowers

Osmanthus fragrans, also known as Osmanthus fragrans, laurel, Osmanthus fragrans and so on. It blooms before and after the National Day, and "golden wind is cool and ten miles are fragrant" is a symbol of good luck. Osmanthus fragrans is a small evergreen tree of Oleaceae, which is the city flower of Hangzhou, a tourist resort, and is mostly used in courtyard greening in the south. Indoor potted plants in the north. There are many varieties of osmanthus fragrans, and four kinds of osmanthus fragrans are commonly cultivated: Jingui (golden yellow), Yin Gui (yellow white), Dangui (orange red) and Sijigui (ivory white). Osmanthus fragrans can be cultivated by grafting and layering. Branch grafting or docking in spring and bud grafting in autumn. The rootstock can be osmanthus seedlings or Ligustrum lucidum. Osmanthus fragrans has high economic value. Flowers can be used to extract spices and smoke scented tea. Ten miles of fragrance, the golden wind sends cool, symbolizing auspicious fragrance and a sense of glory in a thousand towns.

Famous poems and sentences

Wang Wei of Niaomingxi

People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.

When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

narcissus

Narcissus, also known as Allium cepa, Allium sativum, Yaonvhua, Nvshihua, Ling Boxian, Lilian and Narcissus, is a famous traditional flower in China. Zhangzhou narcissus is the most famous. It has a big bulb, beautiful shape, many flowers and rich fragrance, which is deeply loved by Chinese people and sells well in the international market. Narcissus is an ornamental flower in winter, which can be cultivated in water or potted. It can be propagated by bulbs, and the common cultivated varieties are "Jinzhan Yintai" (single petal flower) and "Yulinglong" (double petal flower).

Narcissus stems and leaves are delicate and fragrant. It can be used to decorate the study and living room, which is particularly energetic. Narcissus stems and leaves are juicy and poisonous, and should not be eaten by mistake. Eating by mistake can cause livestock to twitch. External application of mashed bulbs can treat sores and carbuncle. Ling Bo stands upright, full of fragrance. It symbolizes a beautiful white figure with green sleeves.

Famous poems and sentences

Narcissus Liu Kezhuang

Years old, the falling flowers are bleak, and a wisp of breeze is absolutely pitiful.

Not all the soil invaded Su Hao, but all the winds showed beauty.

The coquettish soul falls on Hunan guests, and the jade color vaguely catches the moon fairy.

But he laughed at Fu Weng for being too fat and mistook elegance for beauty.

A good name for each flower.

Plum blossom-a gentleman in flowers, a gentleman in snow.

Peony-the king of flowers, the flower of wealth, the beautiful country.

Chrysanthemum-a gentleman in a flower and a hermit in a flower.

Orchid-a gentleman in a flower, the best fragrance in the world, and a beauty in an empty valley.

Rose-the Queen of Flowers

Rhododendron —— Beauty in Flowers

Lotus in water, fairy in flower, gentleman in flower.

Camellia-a treasure in flowers, a charming guest in flowers, and a concubine in flowers.

Osmanthus fragrans-fragrance in nine miles, fragrance in ten miles, cyclamen in flowers.

Narcissus-Ling Boxian