What are the classical Chinese phenomena in Ailian's theory?

Love Lotus is an essay written by Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Through the description of the image and quality of lotus, this paper praises the faithful character of lotus, thus showing the author's noble personality and generous mind. The following is the classical Chinese phenomenon in Ailian's theory. Welcome to read the collection.

I. Contents of the articles

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.

Second, literary common sense.

Third, sound.

Very sweet () silt () mud () clear ripple () without evil play ()

Fourth, interchangeable words.

V. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times

Sixth, the flexible use of parts of speech

Seven, the word polysemy

Eight. Keyword explanation

1, lovely people are rare: many, there are many synonyms for "rare" in Chinese, and the antonym is fresh (unique).

2. Devotion to Yuan Yi: adverbs, more.

3. Fiber net planting: establishment.

4, less odor after pottery: less.

5, clear but not demon: wash. Demon: seductive.

6, you can look at it from a distance, don't play with it: but you are embarrassed: close, not solemn.

7. It is suitable for everyone: it should be.

8. Tao Jinyuan loves chrysanthemums alone: only, only.

Nine, special sentence patterns

1, Lotus, the gentleman of flowers (true or false)

X. Reading rhythm

1 land vegetation/flowers, lovely/rare.

2, since/Li Tang/afterlife/love/peony.

3, pay/love alone/lotus leaves the mud without being stained.

4, peony, flowers/rich people also.

XI。 Understand dictation

1. The sentence that describes the purity and simplicity of lotus is muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon.

2. The central sentence of the full text is: the gentleman of flowers is also.

3, Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus": Love Lotus said a famous sentence: Love Lotus alone, mud does not touch, clear but not demon, straight outside, fragrant and clear, graceful and quiet, but can be viewed from a distance without being ridiculous.

At the flower show in the park, there are always more people watching peony than other flowers. In the words of "Love Lotus", it is: the love of peony is suitable for all ages.

5. The sentence that shows that the master is not bound by secular life and hates secular life is: Who gave the love of the lotus?

6. The sentences describing the beautiful image of the lotus are: muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon, straight through, not crawling, fragrant and clear, graceful and quiet.

7. Compared with "those who are near the ink are black", it embodies the noble quality of lotus. Nowadays, people often use it to compare some people who lead an honest and clean life but are not evil.

8. The saying that a gentleman's reputation spreads far and wide: the fragrance is far and clear.

9. One sentence that can best summarize the noble quality of lotus is (main sentence): Lotus is a gentleman of flowers.

10, the sentence that a gentleman is upright and reasonable and does not cling to powerful people is: straight through, not sloppy.

Twelve. Translation of key sentences

1. Who gave the lotus love?

* (right) Lotus hobby, who else is like me?

2, give the only love lotus mud without dyeing, clear without demon.

* I only love lotus flowers, because lotus flowers are not stained with mud, but not enchanting after being washed with clear water.

3, straight outside, not crawling, Qing Xiang, slim and clean.

* (Stem) runs through the middle, with straight shape, no connection and no branches, and the fragrance spreads far and wide. More fragrant, straight and clean.

Further reading

Writing background

According to Deng Xianhe's Zhou Ziquan's Book and Qing Dynasty's Chronicle, "eight years have passed. On the seventh day of the first month, Mr. Wang went to Hangxian as the capital and invited Yuhang Qian (Tuo) and Siming Shen Xiyan to visit the stone and write poems. In May, I wrote "Ailian Shuo", Shen Xiyan's book, and five seals. Money goes to stone, that is, fifteen days. " Mr. Wang is forty-seven, that is, eight years of Jiayou (1063).

"Ganzhou County Records" records Ailian Academy, saying: "Ailian Academy is in the north of the city, and its place was originally an inspection office, with the remains of Zhou Maoshu's lotus pond." There is also the entry of Ailian Pavilion: "Lianxi Academy was originally in the northeast, but it was left in the Jade Deficiency Temple ..." These records fully prove that Lianchi was built by Zhou Dunyi when he was a former state general from the sixth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (106 1) to the first year of Zhiping (1064).

Brief introduction of the author

Zhou Dunyi (10 17- 1073), also known as Maoshu, was named as Daozhou Yingdao (now a native of Daoxian County, Hunan Province), a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He loved reading when he was young, and he was ambitious and knowledgeable. After that, he learned the Book of Changes with the support of relatives and friends. Zhou Dunyi is the founder of China's Neo-Confucianism, and his Neo-Confucianism plays a connecting role in the history of China's philosophy. However, his official position was not high and his academic status was not prominent. After his death, his disciples Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi became famous and his talents were recognized. Zhu's academic status was finally confirmed by his admiration, and he was called the founder of Neo-Confucianism.