What does "daunted" mean?

7. After-school exercises three: (1) This willow tree is magical in standing upright on the plateau. It is a spectacular independent scenery.

It has extremely tenacious vitality and can not only survive in harsh weather It has survived in the environment and is actually flourishing and full of vitality. The author feels intimidated by it because of Willow's character of not complaining, not being timid, insisting on fighting, and surviving tenaciously. (2) This sentence is not only about willow trees, but also about people. We can get this inspiration from it: On the road of life, life and destiny cannot be fair, but as long as your heart is always full of hope and you work hard with your unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life will produce miracles.

8. "This is a magical willow tree, a willow tree that is so magical that it scares me. It stands on the Qinghai Plateau." The reason for "magical" in the sentence is: this willow tree stands on the plateau. , and formed a magnificent scenery. Its vitality is extremely tenacious. It not only survives in the harsh environment, but also has luxuriant branches and full of vitality. "Fearful" is because the willow tree does not complain or be timid, persists in fighting, and survives tenaciously, which gave the author deep respect.

9. "Destiny has given it almost ninety-nine roads to death, but it has created a green shade in a glimmer of hope." This sentence is not only about the willow tree, but also about the people. , the inspiration this sentence gives us is: on the road of life, life and destiny cannot be fair, but as long as your heart is always full of hope and you work hard with your unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life can create miracles.

10. The topic is "A Willow in Qinghai Plateau", but the author used a lot of pen and ink to write about the willows by the Bahe River in his hometown. The purpose is to use the willows by the Bahe River in his hometown to set off and contrast Qinghai. This willow on the plateau further highlights the daunting vitality of this willow on the Qinghai Plateau.

16. Grassland

1. "Prairie" is an essay written by the famous writer Lao She. The author vividly describes the poems on the grassland

The beautiful scenery painted as well as the Mongolian people's ability to sing, dance and be warm and hospitable.

2. Lao She: a famous modern Chinese writer, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, courtesy name Sheyu, a native of Beijing and Manchu. His works include:

The drama "Longxugou", "Teahouse", the novel " "Cat City", "Divorce", "Four Generations Under One Roof".

3. Understand "The love between Mongolia and Han is so deep that we can't bear to say goodbye, and the green grass at the end of the world talks about the setting sun." He: where; "endure" means forbearance; Tianya Bicao: refers to the prairie; words: talk; Xieyang: the sun sets in the west in the evening. The meaning of this sentence is: The friendship between the Mongolian and Han people is very deep, how can they be willing to separate like this? As the sun set, everyone stood outside the yurt, facing the endless prairie, saying goodbye reluctantly.

4. "Well, I just ate it. (like aftertaste) The taste of carp is really delicious!" The "aftertaste" in this sentence refers to the aftertaste left in the mouth after eating.

"In this state, even the horses and bulls sometimes stand still, as if reminiscing about the infinite fun of the grassland." The "aftertaste" in this sentence refers to the things that have been experienced or come into contact with. Heavy body odor.

5. Mongolian customs: Mongolian people mainly eat meat and milk. The traditional eating methods include "hand-grilled meat" and "roasted whole lamb".

Every year in July and August, a grand "Nadam" conference is held on the grassland. "Wrestling" is the main content of "Nadam".

6. Recite the two natural paragraphs 1 and 2.

17. Elk

1. "Musk Deer" is a narrative article that introduces the appearance characteristics, living habits and legendary experiences of the musk deer, a rare animal in my country, and reflects the country's commitment to the protection of the musk deer. Wildlife is highly valued.

2. Why is the musk deer also called the "four different animals".

3. The largest musk deer reserve: Dafeng County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.

4. Rare nationally protected animals include giant pandas, golden monkeys, Siberian tigers, red-crowned cranes, Chinese sturgeons, white-tip dolphins, etc.

5. Elk is a kind of deer. Its appearance is very strange: its antlers are like a deer, its face is like a horse, its hooves are like an ox, and its tail is like a donkey, so it is also called the "four unlikenesses". In the ancient Chinese novel "Feng Shen Bang", it is regarded as Jiang Ziya's mount. Elk is a herbivorous mammal. When it stands, the tips of its horns point backward. Its tail is the longest among deer, and its hooves are wide, allowing it to move quickly in the swamp. Its coat color is brown-red in summer and brown-gray in winter.

6. "...is an ideal place for wild elk to roam free." The "free range" in "..." focuses on free growth in the natural ecological environment. "Only... the 18 elk raised in Ubang Temple Zoo are growing well..." The "raising" in "Only..." refers to the fact that the elk are artificially fed in a private manor in the UK.

The "successful" in "Dozens of elk were stolen to Europe one after another" refers to the elk being stolen to Europe one after another. "Most of the elk living abroad died one after another." The "successfully" here refers to "the elk died one after another."

7. Quietly: no sound or movement.

Disappear: describe hiding or not appearing in public. The text states that there are very few elk and are almost extinct.

Wandering: a metaphor for an unstable career life, running around here and there.

Displaced: living in poverty and living in a foreign land.

"Practice" recite Fengsu Song and "Autumn".

18. A letter to the children in my hometown

1. "Letter to the children in my hometown" is a letter in which the writer Ba Jin expresses his love for the children in his hometown

p>

The sincere care and cordial encouragement express one’s beautiful emotions of wanting life to blossom and inspire others in life.

2. The letter format includes five parts: title, body, conclusion, signature and date.

3. Ba Jin’s original name is Li Yaotang, also known as Li Fugan. He is a native of Chengdu, Sichuan. He is a famous writer since the May 4th Movement and was the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His works include the torrent trilogy "Home" and "Spring". ", "Autumn", the love trilogy "Wind", "Thunder", "Electricity"; "Cold Night", "Sprouting" and "Random Thoughts".

4. Famous writers like Ba Jin in the history of modern Chinese literature include: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Zhu Ziqing,

Wen Yiduo, Bing Xin, Lao She, and Ai Qing.

5. Text Exercise 2.

(1) "Finally" cannot be omitted, emphasizing that Grandpa Ba Jin persisted in replying to the children in his hometown even though it was very difficult for him to pick up a pen to write, which reflected Grandpa Ba Jin's Understanding and caring for children in hometown.

(2) "Finally" emphasizes that Grandpa Ba Jin's understanding of the meaning of life was obtained after various efforts, "thinking" and "pursuit".

19. Qian Xuesen

1. The text "Qian Xuesen" vividly describes the famous Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen who never forgets his motherland in the United States and his return to China. Later, he made outstanding contributions to the development and launch of our country's launch vehicles, and praised his noble feelings of never forgetting the motherland.

2. The father of Chinese missiles--the father of Qian Xuesen's symphony--Haydn

The father of explosives--the father of Nobel's movable type printing--Bi Sheng

< p> The father of hybrid rice - Yuan Longchan The father of the world's optical fiber - Gao Kun

The father of the airplane - the Lake brothers The father of the Chinese atomic bomb - Qian Sanqiang

Two Play Yuanxun - Deng Jiaxian's father of geometry - Euclid

3. Recite Qian Xuesen's words and the feelings expressed.

4. Question 4 after class.

(1) Expressed Qian Xuesen’s patriotic feelings. He kept in mind that his motherland was China, and he wanted to do more practical things for the people of his motherland

.

(2) Expresses Qian Xuesen’s attachment and love for the motherland.

5. In chronological order, the first natural paragraph of the text should be placed after the sixth natural paragraph. Putting it at the beginning of the article is a kind of flashback. Method, writing like this is to arouse readers' interest, set up suspense, and enhance the effect of expression.

20. Zhan Tianyou

1. The text of "Zhan Tianyou" narrates that Zhan Tianyou was not afraid of imperialism when he presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

The deeds of overcoming all difficulties and dangers in the project and completing the construction task ahead of schedule despite the threats of ridicule by the attackers show that Zhan Tianyou

is an outstanding patriotic engineer.

2. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway runs from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, with a total length of 200 kilometers. It is an important transportation artery connecting North China and Northwest China.

3. The text describes the most important deeds in Zhan Tianyou’s life, the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. During the process of building the railway, the author wrote about surveying the line, digging tunnels, and designing " The three "herringbone" lines praise Zhan Tianyou's outstanding talents and patriotism.

4. Juyongguan: Cut from both ends to the middle at the same time. Badaling: Central well-drilling method.

Qinglong Bridge Section: To design a "herringbone" route, it is required to be able to draw schematic diagrams.

5. "...Some imperialist countries came out to obstruct it. They all wanted to compete for the right to build this railway." The "competition" in "competition" means competing to seize it. In the sentence, it is said that all imperialist countries want to seize the right to build railways.

"The imperialists refused to give in to anyone, and the matter has been quarreling for a long time without being resolved." The "quarrel" in this sentence means that the argument is in a stalemate. In the sentence, it is said that all the imperialist countries want to control our north, and they are competing to use strong words to make things stalemate.

6. After-class exercises 4.

21. The Shoemaker's Son

1. The text "The Shoemaker's Son" uses vivid examples to describe Lincoln, who was elected President of the United States twice. Although

He was born in poverty, but faced the ridicule of the so-called "superior people" who were arrogant and self-reliant on the upper class, he relied on his wisdom and tolerance to defend his dignity and win everyone's trust and love.

2. Lincoln: A great American democratic politician, recognized as the greatest president in American history.

He was assassinated on April 15, 1865. Because Lincoln was in the United States For his progressive role in history, people praised him as "a model for national rulers in the new era."

3. The son of a shoemaker became the president of the country because of his superhuman wisdom, outstanding talent, tolerance

and humble personality.

4. There are three "forevers" in the third natural paragraph of the text. The first "forever" reflects Lincoln's magnanimity; the second "forever" expresses Lincoln's belief that he is a shoemaker. He is proud of his son; the third "forever" expresses his respect, love and gratitude to his father.

5. The third question after class. The attitude of the senators toward Lincoln ranged from embarrassment to humiliation to laughter to silence to praise. Tolerance is a kind of power because Lincoln's humility, simplicity, neither arrogance nor arrogance, tolerance, and justice won everyone over. I was moved and applauded, so my attitude changed so much.

6. "A split house cannot stand. I don't want this house to collapse." "What I hope is that it will end its division and become a complete whole." The "divided house" in this sentence refers to the situation in which the North and South systems coexisted in the United States at that time. "Complete whole" refers to a unified country. This sentence expresses Lincoln's hope that the country will end its divisions and become a complete whole.

7. Famous quotes about "tolerance".

(1) People who cannot tolerate others are not worthy of being tolerated by others. --Turgenev

(2) Those who love others will always be loved, and those who respect others will always be respected--Mencius

(3) Sometimes the moral shock caused by tolerance The punishment of the land is more intense - Suhomlinsky

Exercise 6

"The Song of the Great Wind" was written by Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty and expressed his ambition to reunify the country.

22. Two ancient poems

1. "Reading on a Winter Night to Show Zi Yu" is a work by Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is based on the thoughts of reading on a winter night.

< p>Educate the youngest son Ziyu. This poem profoundly illustrates the relationship between knowing and doing. This poem tells people: To learn

you must have a tireless and perseverant spirit. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is the one who truly learns.

people.

"Reflections on Reading" is a work by Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty. This poem uses a metaphorical technique and uses the image of a clear and clean pond in Half an Acre to describe the experience of reading. This poem tells us that just as a steady stream of living water makes a pond so clear, people need to keep reading and constantly absorbing new knowledge, so that their minds can become more open-minded and sharp.

4. Idioms from ancient poems: The body is shattered and the bones are broken, the mountains are heavy and the water is restored, the mountains are heavy and the water is restored, the flowers are bright and the willows are dark, the spring is full of flowers, and the garden is full of eclectic styles

5. Qu: equivalent to "it", referring to Fangtang in the poem. Because: because.

Jue: extreme, most; Juezhi: deep and thorough understanding. Bow: in person.

23. Learning and Questioning

1. "Learning and Questioning" is an article explaining things. The text focuses on the central theme of "Study diligently and ask questions well"

Point, through the examples of Copernicus and Shen Kuo, tell us the importance of "asking", who to "ask" and how to "ask",

Educating students should cultivate the habit of learning and asking questions from an early age. habits.

2. Copernicus: Polish astronomer, founder of the "Heliocentric Theory", and his masterpiece "On the Movement of Celestial Bodies"

Shen Kuo: Scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty, author of the scientific masterpiece "Mengxi Bi Tan" . Westerners call him "the coordinate in the history of Chinese science".

"In April, the peach blossoms in the world are gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom." The "end" means completion, which means the peach blossoms wither, and the "beginning" is talent and just beginning. Meaning of the sentence: In the fourth month of the lunar calendar, when spring passes and summer comes, the white flowers at the foot of the mountain have withered, but the peach blossoms at Dalin Temple on the top of the mountain have just begun to bloom. The last two sentences of this poem are: I always regret that I can't find a place to return to spring, and I don't know where to turn.

5. Talk about how to truly become the master of learning.

6. Idioms, sayings, and famous aphorisms about "learning and inquiry": A gentleman who is quick and eager to learn must be good at learning. Three people walk together. I have a teacher who is not ashamed to learn from others and is not tired of learning. He is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. If you don’t learn, you won’t succeed; if you don’t ask, you won’t know.

24. The words of nature

1. "The words of nature" is a popular science essay, which vividly introduces the words of nature

And identify the meaning of these words, thereby guiding students to learn to understand nature from an early age, cultivate a love for nature and an interest in exploring the mysteries of nature. The article introduces the words of nature - stars, clouds, limestone, and granite from two aspects: the sky above our heads and the land below our feet, telling us the information we get from them: Discrimination

Direction, observe the weather, and understand geological changes.

2. Author Ilin: a famous Soviet science popularization writer. His scientific works include "What Time", "Black and White", and "One Hundred Thousand

Whys".

3. Understand the meaning of "people who always sit at home will never understand the words of nature".

4. Understand the various words of nature.

25. Develop a good habit of reading newspapers

1. "Develop a good habit of reading newspapers" This is an explanatory article that introduces the method of reading newspapers, mainly talking about reading newspapers.

Benefits and how to read newspapers, I hope people will develop a good habit of reading newspapers.

2. Points to note when reading newspapers: First, master the method of reading newspapers, first browse, and then read intensively; second, be civilized, and

put them in a certain place; third , wash your hands after reading to avoid ink contamination.