Why do you want to add sesame oil to dumpling stuffing?

Sesame is the most important oil crop in our local area, and it is the first of all kinds of oil crops. All kinds of dishes we eat, as long as sprinkled with sesame oil, will immediately smell very fragrant and make people drool.

Sesame oil has high nutritional value and is very suitable for people to eat. At the same time, sesame leaves are also an excellent ingredient, and noodles made from sesame leaves are famous snacks in China. Today, Benjushi talks about the high-yield cultivation of sesame based on the local experience of planting sesame.

First, sow carefully and sow the whole seedling at one time. Sesame seeds are usually planted here in summer, with high temperature and large evaporation. First of all, we should plant with sufficient water and moderate sowing depth. Sowing is too shallow, the soil moisture is poor, and it is not easy to emerge. If sowing is too deep, the surface soil strength of seedlings is poor, and it is not easy to complete seedling raising. Generally, the sowing depth is 2-3 cm. After sowing, the ground should be raked to cover the seeds.

The second is to select improved varieties and plant them reasonably and closely. In the past, because we didn't pay attention to sesame production, we planted sesame seeds ourselves, which was also a factor of low sesame yield. At present, single-stem varieties are generally selected, and excellent varieties include Aerospace Juzhi, Yuzhi No.4, Zhongzhi No.7, Zhongzhi No.8, Zhongzhi 10 and so on. Row spacing 1.2 feet, plant spacing of 4-5 inches, per mu 10000- 12000 plants.

Third, strengthen on-site management. First of all, early seedlings. Sesame is a small seed crop, and seedling shortage is better than grass shortage. Interplanting should be carried out when there are 3-4 real leaves, and thinning should be carried out to a reasonable density. Chemical weeding should be carried out in time after thinning, and 40-50ml of 10% refined quinine He Ling should be sprayed per mu.

Fourth, fertilize and water. Sesame seeds sown in summer are generally not applied with base fertilizer, and should be topdressing after threshing. Apply 45% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30-50 kg per mu after four leaves. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate should be sprayed at the initial flowering stage, and boron fertilizer should be sprayed on boron-deficient plots. Sesame is very sensitive to soil moisture, and it is afraid of both waterlogging and prolonged drought, so it is necessary to carry out drought relief and drainage according to the situation.

Fifth, control pests and diseases. Sesame diseases include stem blight, Fusarium wilt, damping-off, carbon disease, bacterial wilt and virus disease. Pests include cutworms, aphids, blind stinkbug, sesame moths, etc. These diseases and insect pests will affect the growth of sesame and even lead to death, and should be prevented in time.

Sixth, timely topping. Sesame has the advantage of top growth, and the top can be extended indefinitely, but the flowers and capsules that grow in the later stage are ineffective and consume a lot of nutrients. It is necessary to top them in time to reduce nutrient loss. Generally, when the top almost stops growing after the full flowering period, the top is removed by 3 cm in the sunny morning. Because sesame leaves are important raw materials for sesame leaves, most areas have the habit of picking sesame leaves. Because sesame leaves are important organs of photosynthesis, no matter when they are collected, they will affect the high yield of sesame, so they should be collected as little as possible and not at all.

Seven, timely harvest. The sign of sesame maturity is that most leaves turn yellow, some leaves fall off, and the lower capsule has three or two cracks, which is the suitable harvest time. Harvesting too early and too late will partially affect the yield.