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A description of the military parade
A ceremony to review the army. It is usually held during major national festivals, welcoming state guests and troops to participate in wars, triumphs, parades, awarding flags and prizes, and large-scale military exercises to celebrate and pay tribute to the achievements of army building. It can be spectacular and improve the prestige and morale of the army. Military parade includes military parade and decisive factors. Sometimes only one item is carried out. The military parade is a ceremony in which the participants of the military parade pass in front of the queue of the troops being read for review. The decisive factor is a ceremony, in which the troops under review pass through the reviewing platform and are reviewed by the parade participants. As early as BC, there were military parades in China, Zhou Dynasty, ancient Egypt, Persia, Rome and other countries. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), many grand military parades were held, which were received by the leaders of the Party, the state and the army.
Yuè b and ngshi, 99 National Day Parade
[Parade] According to the prescribed formation and etiquette, the troops accepted the ceremony of parade leaders passing through the queue for review. There are two parts: military parade and determinant.
2009 60th National Day Military Parade
The most shocking military parade
194 1 In June, the Soviet-German war broke out and Germany attacked the Soviet Union on a large scale. Moscow is surrounded by three sides. After the encirclement, the German vanguard was 25 kilometers away from Moscow. After 25 kilometers, in a few days, Moscow was basically occupied. At this time, the Nazi propaganda minister Goebbels said that on the day of 15, the front page of the page was omitted, which will be published after the occupation of Moscow in the future.
At this time, how does Germany plan to hold a military parade in Moscow, that is, after Germany occupied Moscow, it will hold a military parade. Hitler will hold a military parade in Moscow.
Stalin summoned zhukov, the Moscow Military Region and the Moscow Air Force and proposed to hold a military parade on June 7th 165438. Only a military parade can rally the morale of the people of the whole country.
194 1 year165438+1October 7, Stalin inspected the Soviet red army in Moscow's red square. After the high morale inspection, the Soviet Red Army immediately went to the front line 25 kilometers away.
China parade encyclopedia Since the founding of New China, * * * has held 13 military parades, among which the major annual parades are 1949, 1959, 1984 and 1999 respectively. All kinds of advanced equipment made in China have brought forth the old and brought forth the new, showing China's national defense strength to the world and inspiring national self-confidence. At the 60th anniversary of the National Day military parade, many cutting-edge advanced weapons and equipment were unveiled. I know that Encyclopedia has launched a special topic of military parade and made an inventory of all kinds of new weapons on land, sea and air.
weapon
type 99 main battle tank
Type 99 main battle tank is the latest main battle tank of China People's Liberation Army. On the basis of the original main armor, the front and side of the tank turret are equipped with new wedge-shaped additional armor, which has an excellent bulletproof appearance. It is similar to the German Leopard tank, and its body is also equipped with composite armor, which doubles its bulletproof ability. It is the main assault force of our armored division and infantry division, and is called China Leopard.
PLZ-05 self-propelled howitzer
PLZ-05 self-propelled howitzer is a modern artillery system that China has reached the advanced level in the world. It has extremely fast fire response speed and advanced fire control command and operation aiming automation level. However, due to the use of Russian automatic loader, the overall performance of the gun is restricted to a certain extent, which should be improved in the later development.
Type 63A amphibious tank
63A amphibious tank is developed on the basis of 63 amphibious tank chassis. Its firepower, water performance, comprehensive combat capability and battlefield survivability have been greatly improved compared with Type 63 amphibious tanks, and its comprehensive combat performance has basically reached the advanced level of similar weapons and equipment in the world.
WZ55 1 wheeled armored vehicle
The domestic WZ55 1 wheeled armored vehicle was first exhibited in 1986, which is a form of armored vehicle developed by China North Industries Company using parts of highly mobile civil vehicles. In addition to 6*6, there are 4*4 and 8*8 driving modes. The main deformation vehicles are 120mm self-propelled mortar, 25mm cannon armored vehicle and 90mm 105mm cannon armored vehicle.
ZSL92 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle
Type 92 infantry fighting vehicle is mainly equipped with mechanized troops, which are used to support and carry infantry, and can perform mobile combat tasks and cooperate with main battle tanks. Because of its good strategic maneuverability, Type 92 infantry fighting vehicle is also very suitable to become the main equipment of the rapid reaction force, providing it with strong fire support and assault capability.
Type 86 crawler infantry fighting vehicle
Type 86 infantry fighting vehicle adopts the front structure of power cabin, with turret in the middle and crew cabin in the rear. Because Type 86 infantry fighting vehicle is a light armored vehicle, its design emphasizes firepower and maneuverability, and its armor protection is weak. In order to improve the protection as much as possible, the body structure has been reformed, such as its low shape and good streamline, which itself has better protection than ordinary vehicles.
Type 89 crawler rocket launcher
The biggest highlight of the Type 89 rocket launcher is that it is equipped with an automatic loading system and an automatic aiming system with world advanced level. Its automatic loader is reliable in pressing bullets, convenient in replenishing bullets and accurate in centering. It only takes two and a half minutes to transport 40 spare bullets in place at a time, at least two minutes. The device has advanced performance and strong combat adaptability, which is the first in China.
Type 03 automatic rifle
Type 03 automatic rifle is a small caliber rifle developed by China. Although the Type 03 automatic rifle belongs to the same caliber 5.8 mm series firearms as the Type 95 5.8 mm automatic rifle and the Type 95B 5.8 mm short automatic rifle, it cannot be called a member of the Type 95 gun family in terms of the universality and structure of its main moving parts. In addition to ammunition supply and bullets, the Type 03 rifle can be called a brand-new automatic rifle.
95 automatic rifle
Type 95 automatic rifle is a rifle with no supporting structure and air-guided automatic mode. The automatic machine adopts short-stroke air guide piston, and the nose is locked by rotation, which can be used for single and continuous shooting. It has 30 rounds of plastic magazines for ammunition. The mechanical sight is a keyhole door. Equipped with muzzle device to reduce noise and flame. Engineering plastics are widely used as external materials.
Type 89 heavy machine gun
Type 89 12.7mm heavy machine gun is the main weapon for long-range fire support of the active infantry detachment of the People's Liberation Army. The total weight is 26.2kg, making it the lightest active 12.7mm heavy machine gun in the world. The design target is mainly flat fire, which is used to kill enemy cluster targets, suppress light fire points and damage light armored targets, but it is only given the auxiliary function of anti-aircraft machine guns when necessary.
Wuzhi-10 helicopter
Wuzhi-10 is a mysterious equipment. According to the current statement, Wuzhi-10 helicopter is the first special armed helicopter independently developed by China. Its main task is anti-tank operations. Excellent combat performance, high technology content, strong firepower, advanced avionics system, and overall performance reaching the international advanced level.
J-1 1 fighter
J-1 1 heavy fighter is the third-generation domestic air superiority fighter developed by China to improve the efficiency of avionics system after the introduction of Su -27SK. The successful service of J-1 1B has also significantly improved the combat capability of China Air Force, and the later improvement will also focus on enhancing the multi-purpose capability. At the 60th National Day military parade, the J-1/KLOC-0 fighter plane was officially exposed as an escort echelon.
QLZ87 automatic Grenade launcher
QLZ87 35mm automatic grenade launcher was developed in1980s, and it is a fire support weapon system, which is used to increase the killing density of infantry units and enlarge the fire suppression area. There are two kinds of transmitters, light and heavy. The light launcher is mainly used for individual shooting within 600 meters, and the heavy launcher is composed of light and tripod, but it only needs individual operation.
Shanghai class destroyer
Shanghai-class (Type 052) guided missile destroyer is the second generation guided missile destroyer in China. The construction plan of Type 052 starts from 1984- 1985 in China. However, due to various reasons, it was not completed until around 1994. The first ship of 052 was 1 12, and the cost was very high because there were many imported equipment on board. The follow-up ship 1 13 was made of Ukrainian products because the LM-2500 gas turbine could not be imported, and construction began at the end of 1995.
Ocean destroyer
China Navy has a large tonnage, long voyage, strong firepower, strong stealth ability, high degree of automation and complete electronic countermeasures equipment, which is a warship very suitable for ocean-going operations. This ship is the first destroyer owned by China Navy with anti-saturation attack surface air defense capability. For the Chinese navy with insufficient air defense capability in the open sea, the ship can greatly enhance its ocean-going combat capability.
Type 039 submarine
The development plan of Song-class (039) submarine began in the middle and late 1980s, and its design goal is aimed at conventional submarines with world advanced level. Each technical performance is superior to that of Ming-class submarines, and the overall performance level is required to reach the world advanced level from the late 1980s to the early 1990s, thus meeting the operational needs of our naval submarine forces in the 20th century.
04 1 submarine
Yuan-class (04 1) conventional submarine is the third generation of conventional power submarine independently developed by China. It integrates many new technologies and is equipped with AIP hybrid power system, which makes China submarine reach the latest conventional submarine level in the world for the first time. The mass production of class-B submarines also shows that China's submarine industry has begun to mature, which will enable China's submarines to make up for the silence more quickly in the future.
Type 022 stealth missile boat
Type 022 stealth missile boat is the first catamaran wave-piercing stealth missile boat developed by China in the world. It has outstanding stealth performance, can quickly cross the waves, and has a double hull shape. It can cooperate with other frigates, guided missile destroyers, shore-based reconnaissance aircraft, early warning aircraft and even speedboats to carry out "appropriate forward" offshore offensive operations.
shenyang j 8
歼 8 is a transition from imported imitation to self-developed fighter, and it is also a key model in China's aviation weapons and equipment system. The J-8 series fighters not only provided advanced combat models for China Air Force and Naval Air Force, but also trained two generations of aviation technicians for the scientific research system of China aviation industry. This plane is not just a simple model, but a proof that China tried to climb the peak of aviation technology under very difficult circumstances.
J-10 fighter
J- 10 fighter is the latest generation single-engine multi-role fighter in China. J- 10 fighter is the third generation fighter developed by China. J- 10 fighter is an internationally recognized "three-and-a-half-generation" fighter. J- 10 fighter has strong capabilities of over-the-horizon air combat, close combat and air-to-ground attack. 歼 10 has the ability of aerial docking and refueling. In February 2007, J- 10 fighter won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress.
Air Police -2000 Early Warning Aircraft
China independently developed and officially installed the large-scale airborne early warning control platform of China Air Force. The "Air Police 2000" large-scale early warning aircraft is not only an important electronic reconnaissance and combat platform of the Air Force, but also regarded by the outside world as an "air command post" where China Air Force main battle aircraft such as J-10, J-1and Su -30 can be deployed for joint operations in the future, which will greatly enhance the detection capability and command level of the Air Force. It is reported that it may appear in the military parade on the 60th anniversary of the National Day.
H -6 bomber
H -6 bomber, prototype is the famous Soviet medium-sized jet bomber Tu-16. The aircraft uses two Tumantsev turbojet engines with swept airfoils. It was developed in 1948, and a few of them served in the Soviet Union until 1990. Various modifications of the aircraft have served as tactical and strategic bombing, reconnaissance, anti-ship, patrol monitoring and other tasks in the Soviet army, forming a widely used model series.
FBC- 1 fighter-bomber
JH -7 "Flying Leopard" (external name FBC- 1) is a large fighter-bomber designed by China in 1980s and successfully developed by its own technical force. Mainly equipped with naval aviation, it is a new star in the People's Liberation Army. At 1998 the 2nd Zhuhai Air Show, China's JH -7 fighter-bomber made its first public appearance. On the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China, JH -7, which has just been equipped with China naval air force, flew over Tiananmen Square for inspection.
Hongqi -7 air defense missile
Hongqi -7 is an all-weather, low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude air defense missile developed on the basis of the legal Sidewinder missile. 1988 design finalization. This is an advanced low-altitude, ultra-low-altitude surface-to-air missile weapon system, which has the characteristics of the second generation weapon. It was developed in China to meet the needs of national defense construction and improve the performance of surface-to-air missiles such as rapid response, anti-jamming and multi-target.
Kaishan-1 air defense missile
KS- 1 (Kaishan-1) is a medium and long-range full-height ground-to-air missile system. The KS- 1 surface-to-air missile research and development project began in the early 1980s to replace the old HQ-2 air defense missile. KS- 1 system is equipped with the first three-coordinate phased array radar developed by China, which can track six targets at the same time and guide six missiles to attack three of them from time to time. The maximum search distance is 1 15km, and the maximum tracking distance is 80km.
Eagle strike 83 anti-ship missile
Eagle Strike 8/83 series anti-ship missiles provide a general-purpose missile that can be launched in the air, ships, land and submarines, and have been equipped by most surface ships of China Navy. This series of anti-ship missiles are small in size and powerful, and attack by subsonic skimming. Eagle Strike 83 adopts micro turbojet engine, and its range is increased to more than 120km.
PF89 anti-tank rocket
PF89 individual anti-tank rocket launcher is a disposable portable anti-tank rocket launcher system, which consists of packaging launcher, rocket and plastic optical sight. It is an additional equipment and does not occupy the establishment. In wartime, it can also be equipped with militia, one for each person, forming high-density anti-tank firepower. Together with the 98 heavy anti-tank rocket launcher, it forms a continuous firepower that combines light and heavy, and combines far and near.
Red Arrow -9 anti-tank missile
Red Arrow 9 is the first heavy anti-tank missile of the People's Liberation Army, which has the characteristics of long range, high precision and can be used day and night. The Red Arrow 9 anti-tank missile is launched by vehicle, and the equipped missile adopts a new series warhead and fuze. The vertical penetration depth of static armor can reach 1200mm, or the homogeneous steel armor with 320mm/68 external reaction armor, and the hit rate is above 90%.
Dongfeng 2 1 Medium Range Ballistic Missile
Dongfeng 2 1 medium-range ballistic missile is a mobile medium-range ballistic missile successfully developed in China in the late 1980s. It is the first solid fuel ballistic missile of China People's Liberation Army, which is a milestone in the development history of the Second Artillery Corps. Its latest modification makes the anti-missile system difficult to intercept by adding a variety of warhead decoys, and its strike accuracy is close to that of cruise missiles, thus becoming the most advanced weapon in the PLA equipment sequence.
Dongfeng 3 1 intercontinental ballistic missile
Dongfeng 3 1 is the first long-range solid ballistic missile in China. As the second generation strategic weapon of China, many new technologies have been applied. Compared with its predecessor, Dongfeng 5 intercontinental missile, Dongfeng 3 1 has made obvious breakthroughs in volume, strike accuracy, survivability and penetration ability, and some of its performances have reached the world advanced level. Its derivative Julang -2 submarine-launched strategic missile may also appear in the National Day military parade in 2009.
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