Ideological and Political Education Edition-Cultural Life-Key Points

(1) Culture is a spiritual phenomenon. "Culture" is all human spiritual activities and their products related to economy and politics. It includes ideological parts such as world outlook, outlook on life and values, and non-ideological parts such as natural science and technology, language and writing. (2) Culture is a social phenomenon, and culture is a unique phenomenon of human society. Culture is created by people and unique to people. What is purely "natural" cannot be called culture. Only human society can have culture, and culture is the product of people's social practice. (Social practice is the source of culture) (3) The formation of a person's cultural literacy Everyone's cultural literacy is not innate, but gradually cultivated through the experience of social life, especially through participating in cultural activities and receiving knowledge and culture education. (4) People's spiritual activities are inseparable from material activities, and spiritual products are inseparable from material carriers. 2. The power of culture as a spiritual power, culture can be transformed into material power in the process of people's understanding and transformation of the world, which has a far-reaching impact on social development. This kind of influence (note: there are good and bad influences) is not only manifested in the process of personal growth, but also in the history of nations and countries. Advanced and healthy culture plays a great role in promoting social development; The reactionary, decadent and declining culture is the main factor that hinders social development. 3. The relationship between economy, politics and culture (1) Economy is the foundation, politics is the concentrated expression of economy, and culture is the reflection of economy and politics. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics. (2) Culture reacts on politics and economy, and has a great influence on politics and economy: the cultures of different nationalities affect the development paths of different nationalities and countries with their own characteristics. Different cultures have different influences on social development. Advanced and healthy culture will promote social development, while backward and decadent culture will hinder social development. 4. Culture and economy blend with each other. In economic development, the role of science and technology is more and more important. In order to promote economic construction, develop education, cultivate all kinds of high-quality talents, and improve the quality of workers is becoming more and more important. Cultural productivity plays an increasingly prominent role in the overall pattern of modern economy. 5. Culture and politics blend together. With the development of democracy and legal system, people need higher cultural literacy to participate in political life. The integration of culture and international politics has become an important part of contemporary international political struggle. The worldwide struggle against cultural hegemonism has become an important part of contemporary international political struggle. 6. In today's world, the position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming more and more prominent, and the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries is becoming increasingly fierce. Culture plays an increasingly prominent role in the competition of comprehensive national strength. The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength. 7. How does China cope with the severe challenges in cultural development? China is the largest developing country in the world. In order to be invincible in the fierce international competition, we must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task of socialist modernization, firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, vigorously carry forward the national spirit, give priority to the development of education and science and technology, and provide correct direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual motivation and strong intellectual support for economic construction. The second lesson is the influence of culture on people. The source of the influence of culture on people The influence of culture on people comes from the specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities. 2. What influence does culture have on people? Culture affects people's communication behaviors and ways. Culture affects people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking. 3. The characteristics of culture's influence on people (1) have a subtle influence: participating in healthy and progressive cultural activities can make people get spiritual pleasure, cultivate their sentiments and improve their aesthetic level and moral cultivation. These cultural influences not only occur in a subtle way, but also are the result of people's conscious learning and active perception of cultural edification. Therefore, we should actively participate in healthy and progressive cultural activities. (2) Far-reaching and lasting influence: The influence of culture on people's way of communication, way of thinking and way of life is far-reaching and lasting. World outlook, outlook on life and values have a profound and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development. 4. World outlook, outlook on life and values have a profound and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development. World outlook, outlook on life and values are the core and symbol of people's cultural literacy. A person's world outlook, outlook on life and values are formed in the process of long-term life and study, and are the result of the interaction of various cultural factors. Once the world outlook, outlook on life and values are formed, they will have a definite orientation and have a far-reaching and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development. 5. Excellent culture shapes life (1) Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world. People create culture, and culture is also shaping people. Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world. Actively participating in healthy and beneficial cultural activities and constantly enriching one's spiritual world are important ways to cultivate a sound personality. (2) Excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength. Excellent cultural works can always make people deeply shocked by their unique appeal and power, and become a torch to illuminate people's hearts and a banner to lead people forward. And the resulting spiritual strength, often enduring, inspires people to create a beautiful and happy life. (3) Excellent culture can promote people's all-round development, which is manifested in the overall improvement of people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality. Excellent culture provides indispensable spiritual food for people's healthy growth and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting people's all-round development. With the gradual satisfaction of material needs, the role of excellent culture in promoting people's all-round development has become increasingly prominent. 6. The relationship between social development and human development. The process of social development and human development is mutually combined and promoted. The more people develop in an all-round way, the more social material and cultural wealth they create, the better people's lives, and the more adequate material and cultural conditions will promote people's all-round development. The development level of social productive forces and economy and culture is a gradual and endless historical process, so is the all-round development of human beings. Lesson 3 Cultural Diversity and Cultural Communication. What is cultural diversity? Compared with the whole world culture, what we call cultural diversity mainly refers to the diversity of national culture. 2. World cultures are rich and colorful (diversity): (1) National festivals: They contain local customs, religious beliefs, ethics and other cultural factors in national life and are the long-term accumulation of a nation's history and culture. Celebrating national festivals is a concentrated display of national culture and a concentrated expression of national feelings. (2) Cultural heritage: status and significance: Cultural heritage is an important symbol of a country and a nation's historical and cultural achievements. Cultural heritage is not only of great significance for studying the evolution of human civilization, but also plays a unique role in showing the diversity of world culture. They are the common cultural wealth of mankind. Protect cultural heritage. 3. Culture is both national and global. World culture is composed of cultures of different nationalities and countries, and culture is the unity of world and nationality. The differences of economic, political, historical and geographical factors between different nationalities determine the differences between national cultures (that is, the nationality of cultures). Therefore, culture is national (that is, all ethnic groups have their own cultural personality and characteristics). World culture is composed of the cultures of all nationalities and countries. And because the social practice of all ethnic groups in the world has its * * * and universal laws, so do the cultures of different ethnic groups produced and developed in practice, that is, the culture is cosmopolitan. Therefore, culture belongs to the world. 4. Correct attitude towards cultural diversity: we should not only identify with our own national culture, but also respect other national cultures. Different nationalities should respect each other. While developing our national culture, we should maintain and promote cultural diversity. 5. The significance of respecting cultural diversity (1) Respecting cultural diversity is the inherent requirement of developing national culture. All ethnic groups only have differences in population and development level, and there is no distinction between high and low. Every nation's culture has its own essence, which is the product of its historical development and the crystallization of people's wisdom. National culture plays an important role in maintaining social life and social stability, and is the spiritual basis for the survival and development of this nation. (2) Respect for cultural diversity is an inevitable requirement to achieve world cultural prosperity. The cultural achievements of a nation belong not only to this nation, but also to the whole world. In a word, respecting and preserving different national cultures is the basis of human survival and development. 6. Adhere to the principle of cultural equality among countries. Adhering to the nationality of culture and the diversity of world culture is the eternal theme of the development of human civilization. Recognizing the diversity of world cultures and respecting the cultures of different nationalities must follow the principle of cultural equality among countries. This requires us to respect differences, understand individuality, live in harmony and promote the prosperity of world culture in cultural exchanges. Oppose the wrong tendency of blind arrogance, contempt and rejection of different cultures, or contempt and blind worship of different cultures. 7. How should we treat cultural diversity? Respect cultural diversity. (4,5,6 combinations) 8. The meaning of cultural exchange: the process of cultural exchange is the process of cultural communication. People transmit knowledge, information, thoughts, emotions and beliefs in a certain way, and all social communication activities related to them can be regarded as cultural communication. 9. Cultural communication mode (1) commercial activities. When engaged in trade activities, businessmen not only spread the rich culture contained in commodities through commodity exchange, but also spread culture through the process of interpersonal communication. (2) Population migration. Every large-scale population migration means a large-scale cultural spread, which will have a great impact on the local economy, politics and culture at that time. (3) Education is another important way to spread culture. People can gain different cultural knowledge by studying various cultural courses. Cultural exchange is an important function of education. 10, mass media: means of modern cultural communication. There are many forms of media in modern society, such as newspapers, radio, television and the Internet. This kind of media is called mass media. Relying on modern information technology, mass media can go beyond the limitation of time and space to the maximum extent, gather information from all over the world, and increasingly show powerful functions of cultural communication, exchange and enjoyment, which has become the main means of cultural communication. 1 1. To be a friendly messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries: We should warmly welcome the spread of excellent cultures from all over the world in China and actively promote China culture to the world. It is the mission entrusted to us by the times to be a friendly messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Lesson 4 Cultural Inheritance and Cultural Development 1, Cultural Inheritance (1) Inheritance of traditional customs: Traditional customs have a lasting impact on people's material and spiritual lives and are one of the basic forms of traditional culture. (2) Inheritance of traditional architecture: Architecture is a three-dimensional culture and solidified art, and the architecture of a nation embodies the characteristics and colors of its national culture. (3) Inheritance of traditional literature and art: Literature and art are called the torch of national spirit. (4) The inheritance of China's traditional thought has a profound influence on the values and lifestyle of China people and the development path of China today. 2. Characteristics of traditional culture: (1) Traditional culture is relatively stable. Traditional culture has been handed down from generation to generation, retaining its basic characteristics, and at the same time, its specific content can change from time to time. (2) Traditional culture has distinct nationality. A nation's traditional culture plays an important role in the formation of its personality, psychology, morality and other characteristics, and is the spiritual bond to maintain its survival and development. 3, the dual role of traditional culture in the process of social development, with the development of productive forces, economic and political changes, if the corresponding content of traditional culture can adapt to the changes in social life and constantly meet people's growing spiritual needs, it will play a positive role in the development of society and people. On the contrary, if it remains unchanged, traditional culture will also play a negative role in hindering social progress and human development. Therefore, the content of traditional culture should keep pace with the times. 4. The significance of treating traditional culture correctly (1) From the perspective of a nation, a country and a society, only by treating traditional culture correctly, giving full play to its positive role and overcoming its negative role can a nation prosper and a society develop and progress. (2) From a personal point of view, only by correctly treating the influence of traditional culture can everyone develop freely and comprehensively and create a new life better. 5. The correct attitude of inheriting traditional culture is: "take its essence and discard its dross", criticize inheritance and make the past serve the present. 6. Relationship between cultural inheritance and cultural development (two aspects of the same process) (1) Inheritance is the premise of development, and development is the inevitable requirement of inheritance. (2) Develop on the basis of inheritance and inherit in the process of development. 7. Important factors affecting cultural development (1). The replacement of social system will have an important impact on cultural development. (2) Scientific and technological progress will have an important impact on cultural development. Scientific and technological progress is an important factor to promote economic development and cultural development. Since ancient times, every major scientific and technological discovery and invention has promoted the economic and cultural development of human society. (such as contemporary information technology) (3) Ideological movement has an important influence on cultural development. Ideological movement often becomes the forerunner of social change. Different ideas agitate each other in the ideological movement, which not only promotes social change, but also promotes the development of culture. (4) The Important Role of Education in Cultural Inheritance Education is a unique dynamic activity for human beings to inherit culture. It has the specific function of selecting, transmitting and creating culture and always plays an important role in educating and cultivating people. With the constant change of educational methods, the influence of education on the inheritance of human culture will be greater and greater. The fifth lesson is cultural innovation. The essence of cultural development lies in cultural innovation. 2. The decisive role of social practice in cultural innovation: (1) Social practice is the source of cultural innovation. (2) Social practice is the driving force and foundation of cultural innovation. 3. Function and significance of cultural innovation: (1) Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice. Culture originates from social practice and guides and restricts the development of social practice. Promoting the development of social practice and promoting people's all-round development is the fundamental purpose of cultural innovation and the standard for testing cultural innovation. (2) Cultural innovation can promote the prosperity of national culture. Only by continuous innovation in practice can traditional culture be full of vitality and durability, and national culture be full of vitality and increasingly rich. Cultural innovation is an important guarantee for a nation to maintain its vitality and cohesion forever. 4. Ways of cultural innovation (1) Fundamental way (practice): Social practice is the source, motivation and foundation of cultural innovation. Based on social practice, it is the basic requirement and fundamental way of cultural innovation. (2) One of the basic ways (ancient and modern): Cultural innovation must critically inherit traditional culture, so as to "take its essence and discard its dross" and "bring forth the old and bring forth the new". Strive to inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture. (3) The second basic way (Chinese and foreign): strengthen the exchange, reference and integration of different national cultures in order to learn from others. Learning and drawing lessons from the excellent cultural achievements of other national cultures should be based on me and used by me. (4) Adhere to the correct direction and oppose erroneous tendencies: Cultural innovation should grasp the relationship between contemporary culture (present) and traditional culture (ancient times), national culture (China) and foreign culture (foreign countries). Oppose conservatism and closedness, and oppose national nihilism and historical nihilism. Our China culture. The basic characteristics of China culture: a long history; Broad and profound. 2. Witness to the long history of China culture? Chinese characters and history books (1) Chinese characters are the basic carriers of culture. The invention of writing has enabled human civilization to be passed down and marked the beginning of human civilization. Chinese characters have played a great role in writing China culture and inheriting Chinese civilization. Today, it is widely used by people of all ethnic groups in China and is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. 2) Historical books and classics. It is an important witness of China culture. China's historical records are characterized by their large scale and abundant preservation, which are rare in the world. 3. The long history of China culture also benefits from its unique inclusiveness (1). China culture has a long history because of the spread of Chinese characters, the preservation of historical classics and the inclusiveness of China culture. (2) inclusiveness: ① meaning: seeking common ground while reserving differences, eclectic. The so-called "seeking common ground while reserving differences" means being able to live in harmony with the cultures of other nationalities; The so-called "eclecticism" means that we can absorb and learn from the positive elements of other national cultures in cultural exchanges. ② Significance: The inclusiveness of this culture is conducive to the harmonious exchange of national cultures, enhancing the recognition of the national culture and the understanding of foreign cultures. 4. How to create a new glory of China culture? (1) In modern China, recreating the glory of Chinese culture is closely related to the struggle of the Chinese nation to save the nation and survive. (2) Practice has proved that only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and under the guidance of Marxism can we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and create new glories of Chinese culture. (3) Today, in the cultural construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the cultural history of the Chinese nation has turned a new page. China culture is continuing to write more brilliant chapters. 5. China culture is profound: (6, 7, 8 combinations) 6. The uniqueness of China culture: (1). Literature and art in China culture is unique in the world literature and art treasure house. Literature and art play a unique role in reflecting people's spiritual life and showing their spiritual world. (2) China's scientific and technological achievements reflect the profoundness of China culture. Science and technology is one of the important symbols of a country's civilization. Status: In ancient times, China's scientific and technological achievements were in the forefront of the world for a long time, which made great contributions to the development of the whole human civilization. ② Features: On the whole, China ancient science and technology paid attention to practical application, which was characterized by practicality and integrity. ③ Significance: All scientific and technological achievements made by the Chinese nation in the process of understanding and transforming nature are the crystallization of China people's hard-working wisdom and hard-working spirit, and are vivid manifestations of the vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation. 7. Regionality of Chinese culture: 1) Reason: China has a vast territory, different natural conditions and different levels of economic and social development. Influenced by historical and geographical factors, the culture of each region has obvious regional characteristics. (2) The relationship between different regional cultures: The cultures of different regions have been communicating with each other for a long time, learning from each other, absorbing each other, and gradually merging, maintaining their own characteristics. 8. Nationality of Chinese culture: (1) China's distinctive national cultures are colorful and have made important contributions to the formation and development of Chinese culture. For example, China's sculpture architectural art is jointly created by people of all ethnic groups and is a treasure of Chinese culture; Many ethnic minorities have created excellent national literature with their own spoken and written languages. (3) The significance of multi-ethnic culture to China culture (omitted). 9. The significance of multi-ethnic culture to China culture (1) The relationship between national culture and China culture: the Chinese nation is multi-ethnic isomorphic, and China culture presents rich ethnic cultural colors. The cultures of all ethnic groups in China have both the characteristics of China culture and their own national characteristics. (2) Status: They are the treasures of China culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. (3) the relationship between national cultures: the national cultures of the brothers blend and promote each other, creating Chinese culture together. (4) Significance: It embodies the profoundness of China culture; People of all ethnic groups' sense of identity and belonging to the Chinese culture shared by * * * shows the rich cultural heritage and strong national cohesion of the Chinese nation. Lesson 7 Our National Spirit 1, What Chinese National Spirit? With patriotism as the core, the great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working, brave and self-improvement. 2. Basic connotation of Chinese national spirit: (1). The spirit of unity and unity of the Chinese nation has developed into a powerful force in all historical periods of the development of the motherland. Any attempt to conquer and split the Chinese nation will not succeed. (2) Peace-loving has made important contributions to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. (3) Hard-working, brave, hard-working and brave is the fine character of the Chinese nation, and it is this hard-working and brave spirit that has laid an indestructible foundation for the Chinese nation; In the process of long-term struggle, China * * party member carried forward the spirit of hard struggle and courage to struggle, making hard struggle a fine tradition and style of China * * * Party. (4) The spirit of self-improvement and self-improvement has gradually accumulated into the internal temperament of the Chinese nation and become an eternal spiritual force to spur the Chinese people to keep forging ahead. 3. Patriotism (1) and status: Patriotism is the core of Chinese national spirit. Function: Patriotism is the banner to mobilize and inspire the people of China to unite and struggle, and it is the spiritual pillar for the people of all ethnic groups to struggle through thick and thin. (2) Patriotism is concrete. In different historical periods, patriotism has the same requirements and different specific connotations. In contemporary China, building socialism with national characteristics and supporting the reunification of the motherland are the themes of patriotism in the new period. 4. Importance of Chinese national spirit: The Chinese national spirit has always been the spiritual bond to maintain the unity of the people of all ethnic groups in China, the spiritual pillar to support the survival and development of the Chinese nation, and the spiritual driving force to push the Chinese nation towards prosperity. It is the soul of the Chinese nation. 5. Necessity of carrying forward the Chinese national spirit: (1) Carrying forward and cultivating the Chinese national spirit is an inevitable requirement for improving the comprehensive quality of the whole nation. Carrying forward the people's spirit can provide spiritual motivation and intellectual support for economic construction and ensure the socialist direction of economic construction. (2) Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is the requirement of continuously enhancing China's international competitiveness. As the essence of Chinese culture, national spirit has the important functions of rallying and mobilizing national strength and displaying national image, and has become one of the most important factors to show the strength of comprehensive national strength. (3) Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is the need to adhere to the socialist road. Western hostile forces do not want to see the development and growth of socialist China, and step up the political strategy of westernization and differentiation by various means and ways. Facing this challenge, it is more important and urgent to resist the pressure of hegemonism, resist the influence of foreign decadent ideology and culture, and carry forward and cultivate the national spirit. (4) Enlightenment and requirements: We should fully understand the significance of carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit. Everyone should be the disseminator, promoter and builder of the national spirit and continue to write a new chapter of the national spirit. Lesson 8 Entering Cultural Life 1. What is popular culture? The socialist culture that faces the broad masses of the people, reflects their interests and voices, and is loved by the people is the popular culture we advocate. 2. How does pop culture develop? To develop popular culture that people love, we must: (1) follow the principle of promoting the main theme and promoting diversity. (2) Adhere to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend. (3) Strive to be close to reality, life and people, and innovate in content, form and means. (4) vigorously advocate all thoughts and spirits that are conducive to carrying forward patriotism, collectivism and socialism, all thoughts and spirits that are conducive to reform, opening up and modernization, all thoughts and spirits that are conducive to national unity, social progress and people's happiness, and all thoughts and spirits that strive for a better life by reducing labor, so that spiritual and cultural products can meet the interests of the people and promote the progress of ceremonies.

In my opinion, the relationship between personal influence of culture, Chinese national spirit, cultural innovation, scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral quality will cause great problems.