The old man selling flowers spreads classical Chinese.

1. The old man who sells flowers, I don't know where he is, lives behind Qionghuaguan in Yangzhou City, with three thatched huts and a small pavilion beside him. The tea bowls, stoves and rope beds on the console table in the house are clean and tidy. In Chai Men, there are two acres of square land, and the old people grow grass and flowers as their occupation. There used to be five-colored melons at home. He said it was planted by Shao Ping, a native of Yangzhou. He planted more than a dozen peonies, roses, corn poppy, night lily butterfly, night money, spring-cut Luo, autumn-cut Luo, Zhu Lan, Bai Haitang and Yan Hong. In the morning, he sat and sold flowers to Hongqiao. When he meets a scholar, he will send some flowers for a change. The money he sold was drunk. The rest of the money was given to beggars. People in the market laughed at him and said he was a flower addict. The old man selling flowers crossed the river for nine days and didn't come back for ten days. When someone asked him, he replied: I just went to Tiewengcheng to visit my old friend Yin Qiqi. He took out a rhododendron from the middle of his sleeve, and its bright red fragrance was lovely. Among his associates are Taoist Bi and Taoist Xuan. It is estimated that Li Jue, a native of Guangling in the Tang Dynasty, became immortal by selling rice. The Taoist painter is estimated to be Yan Bixian 'er in the Song Dynasty. In Qionghua Temple, a man named Huang Guan presented an axonometric drawing to the handsome hand. His handwriting is all Yunniao seal script. I don't know him. Shuai Shuai sent someone to follow him and went deep into the backyard. According to legend, the old man may have become a boy or a girl.

2. The old man who sells flowers, I don't know where he is, lives behind Qionghuaguan in Yangzhou City, with three thatched huts and a small pavilion beside him. In the room, the tea bowls, stoves, console tables and rope beds are clean and tidy. In Chai Men, there are two acres of square land, and the old people grow grass and flowers as their occupation. Five-colored melons were planted at home, which he said was planted by Shao Ping, a former Yangzhou native. He planted more than a dozen peonies, roses, corn poppy, night lily butterflies, night falling flowers, spring-cut pineapples, autumn-cut pineapples, Zhu Lan, Lan Ju, Bai Haitang and wild flowers. In the morning, he sat and sold flowers to Hongqiao. I met a scholar, sent flowers for a poem, and went back. Sometimes ordinary people buy flowers, the price must be several times higher, and the money they sell will buy wine to drink. The rest of the money is given to beggars. People in the market laughed at him and said he was a flower addict.

The flower seller once crossed the river for nine days and never went back for ten days. When asked, he replied: I just went to Tiewengcheng to visit my old friend Yin Qiqi. He took out a azalea in the middle of his sleeve, bright red and fragrant. Among the people who came and went with him were Taoist Bi and Taoist Xuan, who enjoyed playing Go and making fragrant tea. Xuandao people, it is estimated that Guangling people in the Tang Dynasty became immortals by selling rice. The Taoist painter is estimated to be Yan Bixian 'er in the Song Dynasty. A long time ago, in Qionghua Temple, a man named Huang Guan presented a painting to Shuai Shou. It's all about clouds and birds, and I don't know it. Shuai Shou sent someone to follow him and went into the backyard to observe the depths of the Jade Hook Cave.

According to legend, the old man may have become a boy or a yellow crane and stayed here for thousands of years. I know he is the back of the crown.

3. According to the article, what are the personality characteristics of the old flower seller? He likes poetry, has elegant taste, is free and easy, is kind, compassionate, casual, indifferent and does not pursue material life.

Biography of the old man who bought flowers

I don't know who the old man selling flowers is. After living in the Qionghuaguan in Weiyang (1), there are three huts and a small pavilion next to them. There are several bowls of tea and danzao in the room, and the rope bed is clean. In Chai Men, the square covers two acres, and the industry is planting grass and flowers. There are five-color melons at home, and the cloud is the Shao Ping of Guangling. There are more than ten kinds of peony, rose, corn poppy, warbler millet, Luo Yang, Ye He, day lily, iris, Ye Luo, money, Rosa laevigata, Rosa laevigata, Zhu Lan, Lan Ju, Bai Haitang and wild gooseberry. In the morning, I took flowers and sold them to Hongqiao. I met a scholar, and I exchanged flowers for poetry. Or if you meet a vulgar person to buy it, you have to pay several times its price, and you will get drunk if you have money and wine. The rest are scattered among beggars. City people smile at flowers.

Note: ① Weiyang: Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province today. (2) Shao Ping, the Duke of Dongling, the ancient state of Qin in China, became Shu Ren after Qin's death and made a living by growing melons. Melon tastes sweet, so the world named it "Dongling Melon" to commemorate him.

4. The Old Man Selling Flowers Composition The Old Man Selling Flowers Others love flowers because they are colorful, because they are fragrant, because their flowers are beautiful, and I love flowers because they are old men selling flowers.

On my way to school, I always see an old man dressed in blue and purple, but this color has lost its former glory. All that was left was a faded dress, but his car was full of flowers. Those colorful purple flowers can be described as colorful. In this cold late autumn season, there are several pots of golden chrysanthemums in his car, which are golden compared with the old man. One day, I was just about to buy a pot of flowers and put them on my balcony. I went to the old man's float and happened to hear a conversation between the old man and another man. The man asked, "Is your son back?" The old man sighed: "Yes, my son is working in the city, and his work is busy. How can he come back to see me and his mother? " Occasionally I get used to my son not being around. On the contrary, these flowers bring us some fun. After a long time, I feel that I can't live without these words. Seeing them is like seeing your son alive and kicking, and you will always feel lonely when you are old. "

Another flower seller came and asked, "Master, how much does this pot cost?" The old man said, "Just those five pieces." While handing the money, the man took the flowerpot from the old man.

I asked, how much did this pot cost you? The old man smiled and said, "Son, if you like it, Grandpa will give it to you." I said, "How dare you? You planted it very hard. Isn't it a pity to give someone away? " "Hey, take it away."

I took it from the old man. I understand why old people love flowers so much. Because he loves his son more. He has always felt that his son is as energetic as a flower, and he hopes that his son will always be as healthy as he is now. Every potted flower is the heart of the old man who misses his son. I hold the Jin Juhua that the old man gave me and put it in front of my desk. I think if I put them on the balcony, the cool autumn wind won't blow them down. Every time I do my homework, I can see this potted flower when I look up. When I am tired, when I see him, I will know that there have always been people who care about his son.

5. The composition of the popcorn old man comes back from school every afternoon. Not far from the school gate, there is an old man pushing a cart selling popcorn.

The trolley is a cuboid shelf, with liquefied gas stoves, corn-covered pots, six or seven bottles, sugar cans and pig oil drums with cream flavor, chocolate flavor, pineapple flavor, strawberry flavor and cantaloupe flavor, and bags of corn-covered flowers, with a price of 50 cents 1 yuan. The popcorn he sells is different from what we ate when we were young, and it tastes very comprehensive.

The corn he used was special, saying that it was imported from other places and local corn could not afford it. I asked the reason, saying that corn is small and easy to swell, but the local corn does not have this feature. When we were young, we could eat popcorn, mostly during the Spring Festival, because at the end of the year, a middle-aged man carrying a popcorn machine into the village shouted, "Pack popcorn!" Pack cereal flowers! "At this time, almost everyone in the village came out to play with corn. After playing, they can't eat casually. They are reserved for the Spring Festival or for entertaining guests in the first month.

At that time, the corn capping machine was a gourd-shaped iron pot with an instrument to display vacuum pressure. It burns on a stove and basically uses corn kernels or firewood as fuel. I saw a gourd-like iron pot rolling around on the injury of a middle-aged man. After about twenty minutes, I took it out and put it in a big basket made of bamboo (it was already pressed against the wall with stones). Then I yelled that the children were a little too open, looking at you. When I was sure there was no one nearby, I saw him break a button beside the pot and just listen to "Ah.

But the popcorn today is actually different. First of all, corn is different, it is specially designated corn, and our local corn is not acceptable; Secondly, instead of using corn kernels or firewood as fuel, liquefied gas is used; Third, the pot is no longer a gourd-shaped stupid load, but a pressure cooker modified pot; Fourth, there are many varieties. In the past, only saccharin was used as seasoning. What flavor can I use now? Cream, chocolate, pineapple, strawberry, cantaloupe and so on.

You can buy it whenever you want. Very convenient. The old man who suddenly bloomed in the valley is about 70 years old. He is neither tall nor short. He is slightly fat, his hair is basically bald, and there are still a few strands of white hair on his head. He still looks full of energy.

Sometimes I go early, and when I see that he is also idle, I will watch his operation and chat with him by the way. He said that he rented a house in the city by himself, mainly making a living by packing cereal flowers, and selling cold rice and shrimp in summer, which was enough to make a living.

6. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). The meaning of this sentence is: "In the past, Wei Wendi made an imperial decree:' When the emperor dies, the queen shall not be in charge of state affairs.' Now why is your majesty still alive and should be given to the queen? This world is not your majesty's. Your majesty wants to keep the ancestral hall of the Li family and pass it on to future generations. He should not give the country to others, so his clan will be abolished. ""what can your majesty do now? " , translated into "why is your majesty now? ",is a complete sentence, so exclude AB," ... not ... ",sentence. Sentences, fixed sentence patterns, so. " Gradually ",seriously ill; The first emperor took it and soon became seriously ill. The doctors don't know what to do. Ministers demanded that monks be killed in public. Some people think that doing so will be teased by Yi Di. "Trouble fee", trouble and waste; "Imperial edict, there is an imperial edict reward;" Stop "and push it away. The entrusting minister said, "If you don't do anything beneficial to the country while you are alive, don't waste it when you are dead. I hope that when the emperor gives a letter, he will (completely) push it off. "Answer: (1)C(2)C(3)D (4)① The first emperor took it. I'm too lazy to waste it when I'm dead. I hope all the imperial edicts will be given away. " Hao, a native of Anlu, Anzhou, lost his father at the age of ten. His father's former officials sent thousands of exquisite silks as funerary objects, but Chu Jun refused to accept them. When he grew up, he was eager to learn, and he especially liked Hanshu, which he usually memorized. During the Zhenguan period, it was very respectful to serve uncles. The court called him as the secretary of the prince to negotiate, and he was gradually promoted to assistant minister of the official department. When North Korea defected, the emperor appointed Yongjiangdao as general manager and Vivi as deputy general manager. When the army reached the thief's territory, the thief suddenly attacked and the whole army was in a panic. At that time, he was reclining on Hu's bed. He is a fat man, and it is safe to sit and eat. Everyone thinks he has courage. Hao was appointed assistant minister of Dongtai when he entered the DPRK. At that time, monk Lu Jiayi could make an alchemist, which was said to prolong life. The emperor intended to take it, but Hao warned: "Life span is determined by heaven, and foreign drugs cannot be taken rashly. The first emperor ordered the monk Rona Mayer to refine the secret medicine according to the formula, take the strange stone and refine it for one year. " The ministers demanded that the monks be publicly executed (publicly displayed). Some people thought that this would be teased by Yidi, so it was not implemented. The lesson from the past is not far away, please think deeply. "The emperor took his advice. In the late Yuan Dynasty and early years, Emperor Gaozong held a grand banquet in Xiangluan Pavilion. At that time, the music performance teams of Chixian and Taichang were friends, and the emperor ordered Yong to learn from them, while Zhou learned from Peng. I'm worried that children will cheat. Now the two kings are still very young, and their will and morality have not yet been finalized. Let them get together, form a party and brag about each other. This is not the way to teach righteousness, show kindness and harmony. "The emperor immediately stopped and sighed:" Chu Jun is far-sighted and can't be compared with ordinary officials. " The emperor was ill and wanted to abdicate to the marquis of Wu. Hao advised him. The world is not your own. Your Majesty wants to preserve the ancestral hall of the Li family and pass it on to future generations. You shouldn't give up your country to others, so your clan will be destroyed. "The succession will be forgotten. In the first year of Yao Kai (68 1), he died at the age of 75. The emperor lamented his faithfulness, mourned for him along the gate, paid homage to the small prison, and sent 800 pieces of mourning silks. Officials arranged his funeral. His son Hao Beicuo went to politely decline many times, but the emperor wouldn't listen. Pei Yan told the emperor: "When Chu Jun was dying, the entrusted minister said,' Don't waste your life. If the emperor has an imperial edict, I hope to get rid of it all.' "The emperor was very sad after hearing this, and only gave it to him in return for his wish.

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1. b； 2.a； 3.a； 4.d； Analysis: (1) Cheap: What should I do? This means it is conducive to disaster relief.

(2) A is: both are prepositions, replacement: the latter sees Xin Lingjun stealing symbols to save Zhao. B odd: pre-pronouns, theirs; The latter demonstrative pronoun, well, see Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.

C place: the place of the former structural auxiliary word; The latter, because …, is also passive. Read the letter to Ren An. D and: the former is a conjunction, indicating a turning point, but; The latter conjunctions, table modification, not translation, see Mencius Liang Xiang Wang Shang.

(3) All of them were made by Zhao Bian himself. (3) (5) Most of them are deployed in Zhaobian, not necessarily in person.

(3) According to the above, there are many "land of millet" in the suburbs of the city, which shows that it is a separate notice; ④ The employment of migrant workers. (4) Cut carefully.

(5) (1) The government advised wealthy families to lend them money free of charge. When Tanaka was ripe, the government stepped in for the creditors and ordered them to repay. (2) If it is inconvenient to handle official documents, the responsibility shall be borne by Zhao Gong.

(3) The rules and regulations of disaster relief can be formulated in an instant, so how can Gong's kindness be said to be insignificant and only affect his eyes? Appendix Classical Chinese translation materials: In the summer of Xining eight years, there was a drought in wuyue. In September this year, Zhao Gong, a college student in the hall of senior ministers, became the governor of Yuezhou.

Before the famine, the people asked them how many towns and villages in the county were affected, how many households could support themselves, how many people should be provided with relief food by the government, how many places can hire migrant workers to build ditches and dikes, how much money and food can be distributed in the warehouse, and how many rich households can recruit food, so that the counties can submit their letters to the government and make careful preparations. According to the registration report of state and county officials, there are more than 2 1900 orphans, the elderly, the sick and the weak who are unable to feed themselves.

Every year, the government should give relief to the poor, and it is always a rule to stop giving 3 thousand stones of grain and rice. Zhao Gong collected the grain and rice paid by wealthy families and got more than 48,000 stones of grain, so he used it to subsidize the relief expenses.

It is stipulated that from October 1 ST, each person will receive one liter of relief food every day and children will receive half a liter every day. Zhao Gong worried that too many people would trample on each other, so he asked men and women to get food every day, and each of them got two days' rations at a time.

He was worried that the villagers would be displaced, so he set up 57 food distribution points outside the town so that everyone could get food and informed everyone that people who left their homes would not get food. People who can't feed themselves have such a supply.

People who can afford food warn the rich not to hoard rice and not to sell it to them. And bring up the official grain for them, * * * more than fifty-two thousand stones, to stabilize prices and sell them to the people.

Set up * * * 18 grain selling points, so that people who buy grain are like people who collect grain themselves. Hired migrant workers to repair the city wall, spent 38 thousand, and calculated the wages of helpers.

Some ordinary people are willing to borrow money with interest, and the government advises wealthy families to lend them money free of charge. When Tanaka matured, the government came forward as a creditor and ordered them to pay back. Abandoned boys, girls and children are all adopted.

The next spring, the plague was very serious. The government set up hospitals to take in homeless patients.

Recruit two monks and entrust them to take care of the patients' medical diet so that those patients will not lose their dependence. According to the regulations, the distribution of relief supplies to the poor will stop three months after the disaster year and will not stop until May this year.

If it is not convenient to handle official documents, Zhao Gong will take the responsibility himself, so as not to implicate subordinate officials. If there are matters for instructions from superiors, some of them are more conducive to disaster relief, and they will be implemented immediately.

During this time, Zhao Gong never slacked off from morning till night. He had to deal with things personally, regardless of the details. Most of the expenses for taking medicine and eating for patients are their own money.

Unfortunately, people suffer from drought and plague, which can prevent them from dying; Even if you die, you will not be buried without restraint, thanks to the power of Zhao Gong. At this time, drought and plague spread all over wuyue, and people suffered from famine and plague, and nearly half of them died. There is no greater disaster.

Zhao Gong comforts people, especially those who think they have a place to depend on and return to. Used to plan the settlement of the people, which comes first, how to start and how to end. There are twists and turns in these aspects, and there is no one who does not consider getting home.

Although his administration is only in Yuezhou, his kindness is enough to tell the world; Although his measures were only implemented in a short time, his methods were enough to be passed on to future generations. When a disaster occurs, peacetime is inevitable, but preparations can be made in advance.

I specially went to Vietnam for an interview and collected a set of methods promoted in Zhao Gong, which I am happy to record in detail. It will enable future officials who are interested in doing things for the people to implement the measures that Zhao Gong tried out during the disaster period, so the terms and regulations of disaster relief can be worked out in less than an instant. How can Gong's kindness be said to be a trivial matter and only affect the present? .

8. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 9. C 10。 B 1 1。 D 12。 (l) Wu Yuanxuan took the bus and took the medicine back in less than one day and night.

The emperor was amazed at his speed (or praised his speed) and promoted him to the Privy Council. (1 minute is Biography, Fatigue, Strangeness and Death) (2) By this time, many people have come to join the Party. They can't survive because of hunger and cold, and even sell their children to survive.

("Yes", "Ting", "Salvation" and "Truth" each get 1) Analysis 9. Test analysis: this question examines the writing ability of classical Chinese. We should grasp the key words, compare the options and make a judgment on the basis of understanding the meaning of the sentence.

After Yingzong ascended the throne, Jue Yuan and Timur, who knew about the Privy Council, said, "Princes and officials in charge of the army should not interfere in the military, and officials in charge of the army should not exploit military households. The tax corvees of the relevant departments should be equal and consistent, and the hereditary duties of officers should be passed on to the eldest son. " The emperor approved and adopted it. "

Pay attention to the change of subject person when breaking sentences. On this issue, Emperor Ying Zong, Jue Yuan, Timur, officials of kings, officials in charge of the army, and officials in charge of affairs all knew the Privy Council. Test center: understand the sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand B. 10. Test and analysis: the Ministry of Industry manages national projects and the Ministry of Military Affairs manages the army.

Test center: recite common sense of literature. The ability level is to recite a.

1 1. Test analysis: "Listen to what you say" is wrong. The original text "struggled for more than a month, could not stop, and moved the disease away." Is the court didn't listen to his advice to jianghuai nuclear field, so that he said he was sick and left.

Test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.

12. Test question analysis: This question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences in the text. Translated sentences should be mainly literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and special attention should be paid to grading when each word is implemented.

Scoring point: (1) passing: mail car; Do: arrive; Be surprised at ...; ":promotion. (2) Yes: pronoun, at this time; Quite: a lot; Survival: survival; Rudder: for sale.

Test center: translate sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

Wu Yuanxuan's name is Zhang Jun, and he is from Guangping. Simple and solemn when I was a child.

In the 14th year of Zhiyuan, Yuan Shizu summoned him, named him Taigong and appointed him as a guardian. In the 17th year of Zhiyuan, he followed the tourists from Yuan Shizu and was ordered to take the imperial medicine from Wanshou Mountain in Dadu.

Wu took the post car and got the medicine back in less than a day and night. The emperor praised his quick response and promoted him to the Privy Council.

(Wu Yuanxuan) Once, an uncle, with the Privy Council, presented western armor. When the emperor asked about the specifications and shapes of those armor, Wu Yuanxuan gave a detailed answer, and the emperor even thought that he had extraordinary talents. The Privy Council said that the five guards, the provincial governments and the ten thousand households in Beijing should set up different official positions, average salaries, give medicines, run schools and cultivate fields. Most of these measures were agreed and suggested by Wu Yuanxuan.

In the first year of Dade, Wu Yuanxuan was appointed as the official minister. At that time, Cao (whose official position was in charge of state affairs) mostly favored fellow villagers when choosing household registration officials.

Wu Yuanxuan tried his best to correct this phenomenon. He has been transferred to the Minister of Industry for many times.

Heshuo suffers from floods and droughts every year, and crops fail. Wu Yuanxuan said: "If people can rest, then people's lives will be guaranteed, then education can be implemented and folk customs will be beautiful." The Prime Minister thinks that he is right, and the large-scale construction project has stopped for a while.

Six years in Dade, a scholar in Henan Province. At first, Zhu Qing and Zhang Xuan bribed those in power with money. Later, after the incident was revealed, they registered the names of all the recipients, except Wu Yuanxuan, who had never accepted any bribes.

After Wu Zong ascended the throne, Wu Yuanxuan was appointed as the Deputy Minister of the Privy Council by the Privy Council. The imperial edict went to Zhongshu Province to discuss political affairs, and he was able to get down to business.

At first, the imperial edict called for tens of thousands of troops, and many people were captured when they called for reclamation and maritime rebellion. By this time, many prisoners who came to join the army could not survive because of hunger and cold, and even sold their children to survive.

Wu Yuanxuan wrote this story, and the emperor ordered money to redeem these people. When Wu Zong was in the army, he heard of Wu Yuanxuan's reputation. At this time, the special envoy gave him two hundred and fifty silver as a political figure in Pingzhang.

During the first year of Qing dynasty, he became Zuo Cheng in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The official of Jianghuai Grain Transportation said: "The reason why Jiangnan area is rich is because there are a lot of fertile fields hidden. If the inspection and verification method is implemented again, it should increase tens of thousands of acres of land. "

Jue Yuan said, "Jiangnan has been peaceful for almost forty years. Every household has a fixed population, and the number of acres of land is also fixed. Once changed, it will bring great harm. " (He) kept arguing for more than a month, but he couldn't stop this practice, so he claimed to be ill and left his job.

Later, he served as the deputy envoy of the Council and was summoned by the emperor in Jia Dian. Renzong said, "You are an old minister of the former dynasty, so you should stay with me."

Specially named Dr. Guanglu, he gave 5,000 coins and two sets of mink clothes. Jue Yuan said: "At present, the management of farmland in Jianghuai only focuses on increasing taxes. The relevant departments collect taxes per capita and impose harsh and heavy taxes, making the people suffer day by day. I am worried that unexpected changes will occur, which is not the blessing of the country. "

After Emperor Yingzong ascended the throne, Jue Yuan and Timur, who knew about the Privy Council, said, "Princes and ministers should not interfere in military affairs, and officials in charge of the army should not exploit military households. The tax corvees of the relevant departments should be equal and consistent, and the hereditary duties of officers should be passed on to the eldest son. " The emperor approved and adopted it.

Wu Yuanxuan resigned because of his advanced age and died after three years of rule.