Poetry combination

To appreciate a poem, first point out the expressive techniques used in the poem, then analyze how the poem uses expressive techniques in combination with the specific content of the poem, and finally point out what expressive effect the poem has achieved by using expressive techniques, or what emotions it has expressed. This topic requires appreciation of the second sentence of the poem, "Ran Ran's tears are dripping", which means that the fragrance of wild chrysanthemums is floating everywhere, and the autumn dew on the flowers is like tears. Here, the dew on the chrysanthemum is compared to tears, which is a rhetorical device. There are two overlapping words "Ran Ran" and "Juanjuan" in the poem, which are used to write because of the harsh environment. Originally, the wild chrysanthemums full of flowers can only give off a faint fragrance, and tears will inevitably drop and fall. The use of reduplicated words, from the external environment to the internal mood of wild chrysanthemum, depicts nuanced, beautiful rhythm and harmonious phonology. This poem was written by Li Shangyin, a poet, when he returned to Beijing from Guimu and temporarily joined the army on behalf of Cao in Zhaofu, Beijing. Jingzhao House was in a humble position in Cao Cao's place, and life in this period was quite embarrassing. The poet expresses his gratitude for his fate by chanting chrysanthemums. He appreciates the nobility of chrysanthemums and compares himself with chrysanthemums, but more expresses narcissistic loneliness and helplessness in trying to get rid of this situation. Therefore, the "slight fragrance" here refers not only to the fragrance of flowers, but also to the noble character and beautiful talent held by a person; "Tears" not only refers to dew, but also implies the bitterness of one's own life. Implicit image. The environment of wild chrysanthemum is: to the north of it is bitter bamboo garden, and there is a pepper wharf next to it. The taste of bamboo is bitter, the taste of pepper is spicy, and the bitter and spicy taste wraps chrysanthemum. Torgan is in such a difficult situation. How difficult it is. Due to the harsh environment. The wild chrysanthemum, which was originally full of flowers, can only emit a faint fragrance, so it is inevitable to cry. It's been falling. At the same time, the hardship of wild chrysanthemum is not just a bad situation. It was born at an untimely time: it was born in the cold autumn when it was raining, and the bud was destroyed by the wind and frost sword when it opened. It was really unfortunate. Then the mood of wild chrysanthemum is revealed below, so this sentence has a connecting link in structure, linking the situation revealed in the previous sentence with the mood revealed below. There is also the phrase "Ran Ran's tears trickle down", which shows that in the difficult living environment, only a faint fragrance can be emitted, and the inner sadness and tears trickle down, which lays the emotional tone of the whole poem and paves the way for the feelings of "sadness", "forbearance" and "not taking" in the following.