Which of the three treasures of Shanghai Yuyuan Garden is the treasure of Shanghai Yuyuan Garden?

Today's Shanghai retains the old Shanghai, the old Shanghai of the bustling city. For more than 400 years, Shanghai Yuyuan Garden has maintained the foundation of Shanghai's urban culture. During the Ming Dynasty, it was a private garden owned by government officials. After liberation, after a large-scale transformation, it is now a member of Shanghai public space.

Yuyuan auspicious sanbao

At present, Yu Garden is the only Ming Dynasty garden in Shanghai, with the reputation of "the first garden in Southeast China". The main attractions are Sansui Hall, Yu Juan Tower and Liangyixuan. However, what is most worth mentioning is the auspicious three treasures in the park.

The first treasure is Yu Linglong, which was handed down by the Huashi class in the Song Dynasty. This kind of stone has four characteristics: wrinkle, thinness and leakage. Stone peaks composed of Yulinglong, Suzhou Guanyun Yunfeng and Hangzhou Crepe Yunfeng are called the three famous peaks in the south of the Yangtze River.

Bauer is the oldest, most exquisite and largest rockery in Jiangnan. This rockery was designed and piled up by Zhang Nanyang, a famous Dieshan master in Ming Dynasty. It is said that it is his only masterpiece and the only book, and it is known as "the crown of rockery in the south of the Yangtze River".

The third treasure is an ancient stage moved from Chiba CCBA in Zhabei.

Jade means "peace" and "tranquility", and it is named Yuyuan Garden, which means "Jade _ Old Qin".

Yu Garden, covering an area of more than 70 mu at that time, was designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally participated in the construction. The ancients praised Yu Garden as "the most beautiful garden in Southeast China" and "the crown of famous gardens in Southeast China".

The first Opium War broke out in 1842 (the 22nd year of Qing Daoguang). Foreign invaders invaded Shanghai, and the British captured Yu Garden and ravaged it. In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), the Shanghai Knife Association launched an uprising in Shanghai in response to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution. After the failure of the uprising, the Qing soldiers burned and looted, and the Yu Garden was seriously damaged. Dianchuntang, Xiangxuetang, Guihuatang, Deyuelou and other buildings were all set on fire.

1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing dynasty), the Taiping Army entered Shanghai, and the Manchu government colluded with the British and French aggressors. Chenghuang Temple and Yuyuan Garden were used as places where foreign soldiers were stationed, digging stones in the gardens to fill ponds and building western-style military houses. The scenery in the garden is beyond recognition.

From 1956, the Yuyuan Garden was extensively renovated, which lasted for five years and was opened to the public in September of 196 1.

1982 In February, Yuyuan Garden was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Brief introduction of the treasure of the town hall, Yu Linglong

There are famous gardens in the southeast, with mountains and rivers like the sky. The gems in the town are exquisitely carved, and thousands of tons of Yellowstone are piled up into a big rockery, which reflects the lakes and mountains and condenses the famous mountains of nature into several worlds. The exquisite patterns between the beams and columns of the house and various ingenious carvings on the eaves combine the exquisite elegance of Jiangnan gardens with the simplicity of Shanghai culture. Professor Chen Congzhou has been involved in the restoration of Yu Garden since 1950s. He visited the famous sea garden, and once thought that autumn scenery in Yuyuan Garden was the most beautiful garden. The old ginkgo tree planted by the original owner at the beginning of the garden gradually yellowed in autumn, bleak and bleak, but sincere.