Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Knowing astronomy from above and geography from below. What is the next sentence?
Knowing astronomy from above and geography from below. What is the next sentence?
The next sentence of "Knowing astronomy at the top and geography at the bottom" is "Literary scriptures and martial arts are used to establish one's body."
From "Wu Zixu Bianwen of Dunhuang Bianwen": "Wu Zixu, a wise minister of the state of Wu, knew astronomy at the top and geography at the bottom. He established himself through literary scriptures and martial arts." This sentence means to praise those who A knowledgeable and knowledgeable person does not refer to a person who understands astronomy and geography.
The "Wu Zixu Bianwen", which was produced in the Dunhuang area at the end of the Tang Dynasty, uses the protagonist's similar fate of being exiled from his homeland to express the sadness but not despair of the Dunhuang people at that time seeking to return home.
"Wu Zixu's Bianwen" is based on "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue". It is an adaptation of historical facts and incorporates many folklore, making it more legendary. The King of Chu was dissolute and immoral. Wu Zixu's father tried his best to dissuade him, but was killed by the King of Chu. Wu Zixu then fled to the Kingdom of Wu and assisted King Wu Fu Chai in raising an army to defeat Chu. Later, the King of Wu believed the slander and ordered Wu Zixu to die, so the Yue State raised troops to attack Wu State.
The work mainly portrays Wu Zixu's image of revenge, describing him as a man who regards death as home and finally avenges his father. The gauze girl and the fisherman who helped Wu Zixu on the road can also be said to be strong-willed. They were willing to commit suicide for the sake of status and honor, which may be too straightforward in the eyes of modern people.
What is Bianwen:
It was originally a script for storytelling by lay monks and folk artists. It originated from Buddhism and is an art form used to preach religion. , but later in order to attract audiences, some non-religious content was added. Later, the independence gradually increased and gradually broke away from the religious meaning. Professional folk artists appeared, and the content of singing and singing also changed to folklore, historical stories and realistic themes. .
Bianwen adopts the form of poetry and prose, with both speaking and singing. The prose part is spoken and the rhyme part is sung. According to later generations' speculation, there is music and pictures when speaking and singing, which is a comprehensive art. It is divided into two types: telling and singing Buddhist stories and telling and singing human stories. Generally speaking, the level of Buddhist stories is far inferior to human stories.
The rhymes and prose of the Bianwen system are similar to those of later Pingtan, Baojuan, and Guci. The form of pictures and words matching each other, and the form of using lyrics to replace character dialogue is similar to that of later operas. are consistent. However, the Bianwen itself is not that mature yet and appears rather rough and dull.
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