Some questions about Bai Juyi's "Pipa"

1. Music is mentioned ***three times in the poem.

The first time is in the first paragraph of the poem, from "Send off guests on the Xunyang River on the first night" to "Still holding the pipa" In "Half Covered", foil and rendering are used to highlight the beauty of the music sound and also create suspense for the rest of the story.

For the second time, in the second paragraph of the poem, from "three or two sounds of the rotating shaft plucking the strings" to "only seeing the white moon in the autumn in the heart of the river", various things that people often experience are used to make metaphors. People can touch and feel the complex and changeable sounds.

The third time, in the fourth paragraph of the poem from "I sighed when I heard the pipa" to the last "Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet", foil is used to express the sadness of the music and also express the sadness of the music. Sadness of mind.

2. In the third paragraph of the poem, the pipa girl tells her own experience: She was originally from Chang'an, the capital city, and her family lived under the Xia Toad Mausoleum. She learned the pipa well at the age of thirteen and was listed as a famous teacher. Square, belongs to the first part. Her acting skills once impressed the famous pipa master Cao Shancai, and her beauty once aroused the jealousy of Qiuniang, a famous prostitute in Chang'an. Whenever she played, the wealthy children living in the Wuling area would all compete to give her a reward, and there was no telling how much red silk she would get for playing a piece of music. They were so mesmerized that they listened and beat time. The cloud grate inlaid with gold and jade was not hesitated to be broken, and the bright red skirt was stained with wine. In this way, month after month, year after year, she threw away her youth easily in laughter, and unknowingly she became old, and those young men who were obsessed with her abandoned her to find new love. She was left in the cold, so she had to commit herself to a profit-seeking and ruthless businessman, and left Chang'an with him to come to the Xunyang River. Her husband often went out on business, leaving her alone to guard the empty ship at the river mouth, with only the moonlight surrounding the ship and the cold river water for company. Whenever I dream about my young life late at night, I can't help but burst into tears and wake up crying from my dream.

Use the image of her past prosperity and present decline to elicit the poet's feelings about himself, which is the image of the poet's current experience of being demoted and relegated.

3. Because although the poet and the Pipa girl were separated from each other as officials and prostitutes, their experiences were similar. They all lived in the capital, had their heydays, and experienced ups and downs before going to other places to live in other places, so they are said to be "the same people who have fallen in the world."

4. "The maple leaves, the blossoms rustling in autumn" and "The vast river soaked in the moon when we left" express the feeling of farewell,

"Only the autumn moon in the heart of the river is white" uses silence to emphasize the sound The effect of the music,

"The moon around the boat is bright and the river is cold" expresses the loneliness and loneliness of the pipa girl,

"Yellow reeds and bitter bamboos surround the house" expresses the misery and boredom of being exiled and sick. , the descriptions of scenery interspersed in the poem are the finishing touches in the poem, and play a good role in exaggerating the emotions.