Flight precautions

Aircraft contraband:

The following are examples of prohibited items:

(a) Firearms, including shotguns, air guns, animal anesthesia butchers, shotguns, signal guns, starting guns, ammunition, imitation or imitation firearms and crossbows.

(b) Explosives, including military, commercial or homemade explosives, explosive devices, detonators, tear gas, grenades, mines and other explosive ammunition, as well as imitation or imitation explosives or devices.

(c) Sharp or bladed articles, spring folding knives, gravity spring folding knives, short swords, daggers, wide-headed machetes and other real or ceremonial knives, regardless of the length or type of blades, including sheathed knives, short swords, small sabers, razors, scalpels, ice pick, swords, rapiers, umbrellas with hidden blades and harpoons.

(d) Articles containing disabling substances, including tear gas, tear gas and various phosphoric acids.

(e) Highly flammable substances (such as gasoline, lighter fuel, etc.). ).

Gas containers and sprayers with a capacity exceeding 500 ml.

(g) Copper knuckles, bats, sticks and flails for threshing.

The following are dangerous goods that can be carried and their restrictions:

Lighter or safety match [must be carried with you]

Medicinal or cosmetic articles [each piece has a net weight of less than 0.5 liters and a total net weight of less than 2 liters, which is non-radioactive, and can have spray cans, such as perfume and hair gel].

Articles that generate heat [such as high-heat electric lamps, whose energy devices must be taken out of hand luggage]

Battery [terminals must be insulated to prevent short-circuit fire]

Electric wheelchairs, dry ice and sports ammunition must be specially handled and approved by airlines.

Examples of portable items:

Nail clippers with a length of less than 6 cm (excluding file)

Round-headed scissors and blades shall not exceed 5cm.

Round-headed nail file and so on ...

Baggage restrictions:

1. Hand luggage size:

The size of hand luggage is 22 inches X 14 inches X9 inches or 56 centimeters X36 centimeters X23 centimeters.

2. Weighed luggage that passengers can carry for free.

There are two systems:

(1) System based on the number of pieces This system is suitable for passengers travelling to and from the United States or Canada. Generally speaking, passengers can carry two pieces of weighed luggage for free, but the weight and size of each piece of luggage shall not exceed 32kg and the specified volume (the specified volume depends on the passenger's cabin).

(2) Weight-based system-This system is applicable to passengers travelling to and from other places (that is, places outside the United States and Canada). Generally speaking, the weight limit of the weighed baggage that passengers can carry free of charge in first class, business class and economy class is 40 kg, 30 kg and 20 kg respectively.

Please contact the airline directly for the regulations on free baggage and overweight baggage charges of individual airlines.

Check in:

1. First note:

The check-in time for aircraft with seats less than 100 shall be no later than 60 minutes before departure, and for aircraft with seats greater than 100, the check-in time shall be no later than 90 minutes before departure. In order to ensure that the flight takes off on time, the airport must strictly implement the rule of stopping check-in 30 minutes in advance.

2. Buy tickets:

China tourists must show their resident identity cards or other valid identity documents when purchasing tickets, and fill in the passenger reservation form;

When purchasing tickets, foreign tourists, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan must show their valid passports, home visit permits, Taiwan compatriots' certificates, residence permits, travel permits or other valid identity documents issued by public security organs, and fill in the passenger reservation form.

Boarded the plane

You should arrive at the airport one and a half hours before the plane takes off, and then check in with your ticket. The airport stops check-in 30 minutes before departure. If you miss the flight, the ticket will be invalid.

After arriving at the airport, you should first check the checked baggage at the baggage inspection office and stamp it (household appliances, product information, etc. Not allowed to be checked as baggage), and then take the ticket to the check-in office to deliver the checked baggage, get the boarding pass and hand in the baggage certificate.

After completing the formalities, you can go through the security check, rest in the terminal and wait for boarding.

4. Refund:

If you need to refund your ticket for any reason, you need to pay 65438+ 00% of your ticket price 24 hours before the plane takes off, and 20% of the ticket price if you do it 24 hours before the plane takes off to 2 hours before the plane takes off. If it is within 2 hours before departure, a refund fee of 50% of the ticket price will be charged. When the plane takes off, the ticket is invalid and cannot be refunded.

Flight safety requirements:

1。 According to 10 Flight Safety Code compiled by American flight safety experts, the first thing passengers should pay attention to when arranging flights is "choosing direct flights". Statistics show that most air crashes occur when taking off, descending, climbing or taxiing on the runway, so reducing transitions can avoid flight accidents.

2。 In the choice of aircraft type, you should choose at least 30-seat aircraft. Experts pointed out that the larger the aircraft fuselage, the stricter the international safety inspection standards. In the event of an air crash, the survival probability of passengers on large aircraft is relatively higher than that of smaller aircraft.

3。 Remember the safety instructions before taking off. According to flight safety experts, different types of escape doors have different locations. After boarding the plane, passengers should spend a few minutes listening carefully to the safety instructions introduced by the flight attendants, so that they will not be at a loss in case of emergency.

4。 Recently, more and more passengers like to carry large luggage with them in order to save the time of waiting for their luggage, which is not in line with flight safety. According to flight safety experts, if the plane encounters turbulence or emergency, the lockers above the seats are usually unable to bear heavy objects, and many passengers will be injured or even killed by falling luggage.

5。 Fasten your seat belt at all times. When the plane capsizes or encounters turbulence, wearing a seat belt can provide an extra layer of protection for passengers and prevent them from colliding around in the cabin.

6。 When an accident happens, you must follow the instructions of the flight attendant. After all, the first task of the flight attendant on the plane is to maintain safety.

7。 Don't carry dangerous goods on the plane. Flight safety experts say that as long as passengers "use their heads", they will know that things like gasoline tanks should not be brought on the plane.

8。 Coffee, hot tea and other high-temperature drinks should be provided by professionally trained flight attendants. If passengers take these high-temperature liquids themselves, burns often occur.

9。 Don't drink too much alcohol on the plane, because the cabin pressure in the engine room is different from that on the flat ground. Too much alcohol will slow down the passengers' ability to cope in an emergency and lose valuable escape opportunities.

The last point is to be vigilant at all times. Flight safety experts point out that when an accident happens, passengers should keep calm and leave as soon as possible under the instructions of flight attendants.

Safety requirements after landing:

After landing, if you go abroad, you have to go through strict security check and review.

Safety precautions for forced landing:

Passengers should count the rows between seats and exits after boarding. In this way, if the plane crashes and the cabin is filled with smoke, you can also touch the back of the chair to find the exit.

1, please read the safety instructions on the back of the front seat. Even if you recite it, it doesn't hurt to read it again.

2. Don't lean on your seat when the plane is in crash landing. You should cross your hands on the front seat and put your head on your hands. Hold this position until the plane lands.

After the plane stops, go to the safety exit as soon as possible, because the fire and toxic gas may soon fill the whole cabin.

Leave the scene of the accident as soon as possible, because the environment there is not good for passengers' health.

Guide to disease prevention in air travel

(1) Prevention of airsickness. Airsickness and vomiting are due to the disorder of balance organs and poor physical adaptability. Generally, as long as you keep calm, get rid of other thoughts and take some medicine to prevent carsickness, you will be safe. If you know that you may get airsick, you'd better take the medicine 15 minutes before boarding.

(2) Prevention of the outbreak of old diseases: The changes of flight attitude such as takeoff, landing, ascent, descent, turning and bumping, as well as the sharp changes of light and shade when the plane passes through clouds, will stimulate the occurrence of some diseases. Patients with encephalopathy caused by thrombosis or bleeding should never fly; Patients with severe concussion should be accompanied by specialists and take effective preventive measures; Patients with mild naozhen decoction should take some painkillers with them; Elderly people with angiosclerosis can take a small amount of sedatives before boarding the plane, and patients with cold, runny nose and stuffy nose are best not to fly because the eustachian tube is blocked and there is a risk of perforation of the eardrum.

(3) The effective measure to prevent aviation otitis media is to swallow with your mouth open. Of course, opening your mouth or swallowing hard can also play a preventive role, but after all, it is unsightly. So on the flight, we usually forget to give each passenger a small package of beautifully packaged candy, which is why. Chew some candy or gum to keep the eustachian tube open. Chewing is the most effective way to prevent aviation otitis media, and it is also the most relaxing and pleasant measure. If you still feel symptoms, you can hold your nose with your thumb and forefinger, close your mouth, and exhale forcibly, so that the airflow can burst the eustachian tube and enter the air cavity of the middle ear to eliminate symptoms such as stuffy ear, heavy ear and earache.