Can you tell me what are the main types of stone arch bridges in China?

"Chinese Stone Arch Bridge" uses six explanation methods: giving examples, listing numbers, making comparisons, making analogies, classifying, and citing, without giving a definition. Sentences using the explanatory method include:

1. Stone arch bridges can be found almost everywhere in our country. These bridges come in many sizes and forms, and many are stunning masterpieces. The most famous among them are the Zhaozhou Bridge in Zhao County, Hebei Province, and the Marco Polo Bridge in Fengtai District, Beijing.

Detailed explanation: specific examples are given, which truly and concretely illustrates that "stone arch bridges can be found almost everywhere in our country", making the article more convincing.

2. It is said in ancient mythology that the rainbow after the rain is the "bridge between the world and the sky". Through the rainbow, one can reach the sky.

Detailed explanation: Using metaphors to illustrate, the majesty of the stone arch bridge is highlighted.

3. Zhaozhou Bridge is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends, and a slightly narrower middle section of 9 meters wide.

Detailed explanation: Use the method of listing numbers to explain, which reflects the accuracy of the explanatory text and accurately explains the characteristics of Zhaozhou Bridge.

4. When the Yongding River floods, it is very strong. In the past, the embankments on both sides of the river were often washed away, but this bridge has never had any accidents, which shows its strength.

Detailed explanation: Compare the Zhaozhou Bridge with the embankments on both sides of the river to highlight the solid characteristics of the object being explained.

5. The "Traveller's Bridge" mentioned in "Shui Jing Zhu" was built around 282 AD and may be the earliest recorded stone arch bridge.

Detailed explanation: Use the citation method to explain the long-standing characteristics of things concisely and powerfully. It not only enhances persuasiveness but also enhances interest.

Extended information:

Creative background

Creation of Chinese Stone Arch Bridge (Author: Mao Yisheng)

"Chinese Stone Arch Bridge" This article was originally published in the People's Daily on March 4, 1962. It was later selected into junior high school Chinese textbooks and is still in use today.

In recent years, many middle school teachers have written to or visited me, reporting to me some situations in classroom teaching. Educator Professor Ye Cangcen also corresponded with me four times to seek advice on the preparation of this course.

Some of the answers I gave have been reproduced in publications related to Chinese teaching. The current Chinese textbooks collect articles from various aspects, and their knowledge is extremely broad. From the young and middle-aged teachers I have come into contact with.

I deeply felt that they studied every example in the lectures carefully and meticulously. This spirit moved me deeply. Comrades from the editorial department of Zhengzhou's "Teaching Newsletter" plan to publish a book called "Writers Talk About Middle School Chinese Texts."

I want to talk about the creation process. I do not dare to take the title of writer, but due to the above circumstances, I would like to take this opportunity to recall the creative activities when writing this article. If it can help the teaching effect required by the majority of Chinese teachers, it will be beneficial.

First of all, this article is about China’s stone arch bridges. Stone arch bridge is one of the three basic types of traditional bridges in my country. The system of stone arch bridges is diverse. The two bridges written about in this article are outstanding representatives among millions of stone arch bridges.

For thousands of years, stone arch bridges have spread all over the mountains and rivers of the motherland. They have developed rapidly with the increasing economic and cultural development, showing the wisdom and strength of our country's working people.

An ancient bridge can withstand the test of natural disasters and wars and survive for thousands of years. It is not only preserved as a historical monument, but also maintains its inherent functions. It can be called a miracle. .

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Stone Arch Bridge