On the fifth day of the lunar new year, I heard my mother say it was called "breaking five". One year has passed, really?

The fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as breaking the fifth. On this day, a custom called "driving out the five poor" became popular in many places. People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are placed outside every room. When they are put out, firecrackers are placed outside the door. It is said that all unlucky things and monsters will be blown out and kept as far away from us as possible. In particular, "two kicks" (two rings) are called "collapse of poverty", and "unlucky" and "poor" leave home to collapse. People have not worked for four days from grade one to grade four. Shooting before sunrise, after the collapse, they have to work hard for a day, which is called "poverty-weariness". "Breaking the five-year plan" means that as long as you work hard and diligently in the new year, you can live a good life. On the morning of the fifth lunar month, the working people prayed for good luck and happiness. Don't visit relatives and friends on this day, and you are not allowed to visit them. It is said that visiting relatives will bring bad luck to other people's homes. Cleaning is thorough cleaning. Sweep out the garbage in every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed, only in the house, and garbage can only be placed in the corner of the house first. Especially during the Chinese New Year, you can't move the broom. If you move, you will lose your good luck. But on the day of the fifth lunar month, it is necessary to have a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and into a corner, firecrackers were also placed outside the house, so a huge firecracker was brought, placed on the garbage dump and lit, and the ceremony ended with a bang. People say: Now, all the poor people have been driven away! So I ate it.

The origin of breaking five

The fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as breaking the fifth. On this day, a custom called "driving out the five poor" became popular in many places. People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are placed outside every room. When they are put out, firecrackers are placed outside the door. It is said that all unlucky things and monsters will be blown out and kept as far away from us as possible. Cleaning is thorough cleaning. Sweep out the garbage in every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed, only in the house, and garbage can only be placed in the corner of the house first. Especially during the Chinese New Year, you can't move the broom. If you move, you will lose your good luck. But on the day of the fifth lunar month, it is necessary to have a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and into a corner, firecrackers were also placed outside the house, so a huge firecracker was brought, placed on the garbage dump and lit, and the ceremony ended with a bang. People say: Now, all the poor people have been driven away! So I ate it.

This custom is similar in Guanzhong, East House and West House. But after the cannon, the food they ate was different. Longxian county, Xifu county, is in chaos all over the county, and it is said that all unpleasant things will be glued together with this mushy food. It is said that in some places in the Weihe River basin, people also eat jiaozi in New Year's Day, but not on the fifth day, but on the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Longxian County. There are three Chinese New Year holidays in Longxian County, the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the fifth day of the first month and the seventh day of the first month. Binxian also eats jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month, saying that it is "eating poor food, eliminating poor roots" and "pasting poor pits and filling poor pits". It is also suitable for pasting and filling with food like mixing dough. People in Binxian said that wine and meat can't be eaten anyway. Chunhua County, located in Weibei Plateau, also eats jiaozi on this day. It is said that it is also used to fill the poor pit, and it is said that relatives can't go out to visit relatives on this day, saying that they can't be poor.

Fengxiang county is the most interesting place. It is the birthplace of Qin people. Also known as "breaking five". They also get up early, do cleaning and shoot guns, but the food they eat is very different from what they care about. They eat jiaozi. It's not jiaozi, it's boiled horn. I wrapped it all night and finished it the next morning. Still wrapped in meat. When wrapping jiaozi, you must light a stick of incense, wrap it around the dumpling stuffing pot, and then wrap jiaozi. Why is this? Fengxiang people said: this is to round up the "five poor" and the like, wrap them up and cook them. Qin people are heroic and thorough. In doing so, they not only drive away the "five poor", but kill them all, which is a bit like "eating their flesh and sleeping their skin".

Press: "Five Poor" is also called "Five Ghosts". It refers to five kinds of poor people, such as "poor intelligence, poor learning, poor literature, poor life and poor friends". I once saw it in Han Yu's Seeing the Poor. Everyone in this poem says that "these five ghosts are my five worries", so I'm going to send them away. No matter how thoughtful a scholar is, what he writes will always be peaceful. Although it is my great misfortune, I'd better send it away politely. When you get to the common people, tell the truth, "drive out the five poor", "fill the poor pit", use firecrackers and brooms. You're welcome. After all, this is not a treat or a gift. Is one of the most impassioned and incisive.

The custom of breaking the five customs in various places

This custom is similar in Guanzhong, East House and West House. But after the cannon, the food they ate was different. Longxian county, Xifu county, is in chaos all over the county, and it is said that all unpleasant things will be glued together with this mushy food. It is said that in some places in the Weihe River basin, people also eat jiaozi in New Year's Day, but not on the fifth day, but on the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Longxian County. There are three Chinese New Year holidays in Longxian County, the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the fifth day of the first month and the seventh day of the first month. Binxian also eats jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month, saying that it is "eat poor food and go to the poor roots", and it is also called "paste the poor pit" and "fill the poor pit". It is also suitable for pasting and filling with food like mixing dough. People in Binxian said that wine and meat can't be eaten anyway. Chunhua County, located in Weibei Plateau, also eats jiaozi on this day. It is said that it is also used to fill the poor pit, and it is said that relatives can't go out to visit relatives on this day, saying that they can't be poor.

Fengxiang county is the most interesting place. It is the birthplace of Qin people. Also known as "breaking five". They also get up early, do cleaning and shoot guns, but the food they eat is very different from what they care about. They eat jiaozi. It's not jiaozi, it's boiled horn. I wrapped it all night and finished it the next morning. Still wrapped in meat. When wrapping jiaozi, you must light a stick of incense, wrap it around the dumpling stuffing pot, and then wrap jiaozi. Why is this? Fengxiang people said: this is to round up the "five poor" and the like, wrap them up and cook them. Qin people are heroic and thorough. In doing so, they not only drove away the "five poor", but killed them all, which smacked of "eating their flesh and sleeping their skins". "Five Poor" is also called "Five Ghosts". It refers to five kinds of poor people, such as "poor intelligence, poor learning, poor literature, poor life and poor friends". I once saw it in Han Yu's Seeing the Poor. Everyone in this poem says that "these five ghosts are my five worries", so I'm going to send them away. No matter how thoughtful a scholar is, what he writes will always be peaceful. Although it is my great misfortune, I'd better send it away politely. Tell the truth when you get to the people, and "drive away the five poor" and "fill the poor pit" are not polite. After all, this is not a treat or a gift. Is one of the most impassioned and incisive.

On the Day of Tianjin People's Fifth Festival, every household eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should jingle for the neighbors to hear, to show that they are chopping "little people". Tianjin people attribute all unhappy things to "little people", and only by getting rid of "little people" can they prosper. Setting off firecrackers on the fifth night also means avoiding evil spirits and disasters. It turns out that on New Year's Eve, when people invite God, they forget the dirty God. She was angry and went to Maitreya to make trouble. Maitreya smiled, but did not answer. This foul air is so uncomfortable that I'm going to explode. Maitreya saw that the situation was about to get serious and said, "Let's do it! Today is the fifth day, let people put more guns on you and pack a jiaozi, which costs a lot of money! " -this is the origin of "breaking five".

Other interesting taboos and breaking the old customs.

China Han folk traditional festival, also known as "Seamless Festival", falls on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year.

In the old days, there were many superstitious taboos in the Spring Festival of Han people, such as cooking without uncooked rice and sewing without needles for women, which were lifted after the fifth day of May, so it was called "Breaking Five". On this day, the popular folk food custom is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". It is said that this can avoid the evil of slander. Traditionally, after the "Five Festivals", the five lines and eight works of shops and restaurants officially began to open. If the road surface changes, the increase or decrease of the counter is usually decided on the sixth day of the month.

Due to different regions, holiday customs are also different. In Beijing, women are not allowed to visit on this day, and the visit is unknown. In some areas of Henan, people don't work on this day, otherwise something will happen this year.

On the fifth day of the first month, commonly known as "Breaking Five", eating jiaozi and setting off firecrackers are two things that many families must do today. There is a saying in folklore that many taboos before "Breaking Five" can be broken today, and people will exchange New Year greetings with each other. Every family will invite guests, eat and play, and it is time for the new wife to return to her family to pay a New Year call. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing broke the fifth at the age of five", "the fifth day is called breaking the fifth, and it is forbidden to cook with uncooked rice, and women are not allowed to go out. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, the princess, your Lord and all the official positions greet each other and congratulate each other. Newly married women return to Ning every day. "

In different places, the day of "Breaking Five" is different, even in the same place, the crossing is not exactly the same. Take Shanxi as an example. In northwest Shanxi, it is traditional to lift the kang mat, pack up some kang soil and send it to the wild, and add muskets, burn incense and worship paper. The folk custom in northern Shanxi is to cut portraits with colored paper, and children take them to the streets to exchange with each other. Giving away one's paper man to others is called "sending away the poor daughter-in-law"; Changing other people's paper men back is called "the blessing of the Tao"; In the southeast of Shanxi, people used to throw rotten clothes outside the wall.

On the day of "Breaking Five", there was another important thing. According to the old custom, during the Spring Festival, shops of all sizes are closed on the first day of the lunar calendar, and every family is reopened on the fifth day of the first month. Therefore, seeking money is also an important theme of this day. It is said that setting off firecrackers is also related to seeking money. At 0: 00 on the fifth day of the first month, open doors and windows, burn incense and set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. After receiving the god of wealth, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn. Everyone is full of hope of getting rich. I hope the god of wealth can bring home gold and silver treasures in the new year and make a fortune.

The fifth day in Shandong is an important folk festival, which is not only "Horse Day" and "Breaking the Fifth Day", but also "God of Wealth Day". Businessmen like to open their doors on this day. Many places in the south offer sacrifices to the god of wealth on the fifth day of the first month. In the Qing Dynasty, Jia Qinglu wrote: "The fifth day of the first month is Shen's birthday. Sacrificing the past golden gongs and firecrackers, eager to make a profit, must get up early to meet, called the end of the road. " In Shanghai, according to the old custom, on the fourth night of the first month, sacrifices, cakes, fruits, incense sticks and other things are prepared, and gongs and drums are used to burn incense and worship the god of wealth sincerely.