What are the rules of football? Who can tell me?

I. Stadium

(1) area:

The stadium must be rectangular, and its length cannot exceed 130 yards and cannot be shorter than 100 yards. Its breadth is super.

More than one hundred yards, not less than fifty yards. (For international competitions, it is 1 10 to 120 yards long and 70 to 80 yards wide. In any case, the length must be greater than the width.

(2) Boundary:

The playing field must have a clear boundary, the line width should not exceed five inches (12 cm), and there should be no V-shaped grooves. Both sides are longer.

This line is called the sideline; The line with the shorter end is called the end line (or goal line). At the four corners of the stadium, a flat-topped flag should be erected.

The height of a pole and flagpole shall not be less than five feet (one meter and fifty centimeters); Outside the two ends of the center line of the stadium, there is at least one distance sideline.

Code, should also be the same style of vertical flagpole. The center line should pass through the stadium, and the center of the stadium should be clearly marked, and

Draw a circle with this point as the center and ten yards as the radius.

(3) Target area:

Draw a six-yard-long vertical line on the end line (goal) at both ends of the court, six yards away from the goal post, and enter the court to match the end line.

Draw a line at right angles and connect two vertical lines to the two ends of the site, parallel to the end line, within the three lines and the end line.

Face, named goal area.

(4) Forbidden area:

Draw a vertical line 18 yards away from the goalpost 18 yards on the end lines at both ends of the court, so that it is at right angles to the end lines.

Draw a line and connect two vertical lines to both ends of the site, parallel to the end lines. The ground inside the three lines and the end line is called the penalty line.

Ball zone. Make a clear mark at the center of the goal line from the stadium 12 yards, which is the penalty point of 12 yards. every

Draw an arc outside the penalty area with the penalty spot as the center and ten yards as the radius.

(5) Corner area:

Draw a quarter circle with the vertical point of each corner flagpole as the center and one yard as the radius.

(6) objectives:

The goal should be located in the middle of the two ends of the line, with two columns and a crossbar on it. The distance between the two doorposts and the corner flag should be equal.

The two doorposts are eight yards apart (measured from the inside of the doorposts), and the bottom of the beam is eight feet off the ground. The width of the doorpost and crossbar should be the same.

The width and thickness of doorposts and cross bars shall not exceed five inches (12cm). You can install a net behind the door, connected to the doorposts, cross bars and

The ground, but the net should be properly supported, so that the goalkeeper has enough room to move.

The net can be woven with hemp, jute and nylon thread, but the rope of nylon chemical fiber cannot be smaller than hemp and jute.

Second, the ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable materials.

The circumference of a sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). The weight of the ball in the game.

First of all, it should not exceed 450g (16 oz) and should not be less than 4 10/0g (14 oz). The pressure of the ball, at sea level

The surface pressure is 0.6 to 1. 1 (600 grams per square centimeter to100 grams = 8.5 pounds per square inch to 15.6 pounds).

Replace the unqualified ball.

If the ball is broken or substandard in the game:

Stop the game.

Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area, it was thrown away.

The position of the ball is on the goal line parallel to the goal line, which is the closest position to the ball when the game stops. If it weren't for comparison

During the game, such as kick-off, goal kick-off, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or pitching, the ball is broken or substandard;

Restart the game according to the rules.

During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.

Number of players:

Each team must have no more than 1 1, and at least seven players, one of whom is a goalkeeper, must wear jerseys of different colors from those of the two teams.

Competition time:

The first half and the second half are 45 minutes each, and the intermission shall not exceed 15 minutes.

Player device:

* Sportswear

* Shorts (tights with the same main color as shorts can be worn in shorts)

* stockings

* shin guards (covered in stockings)

* Sports shoes

Offside:

The offensive player stands between the defensive goal line and the offensive player without the ball. If there is only one defender, the attacking player is offside.

Free ball:

Direct free kick:

If a player fouls, the opponent will punish him at this point and shoot directly into the goal, which can be counted as a score.

Kicking or trying to kick an opposing player.

Tripping or trying to trip an opposing player.

Jump on the opposing player.

Hit the opposing player.

Defeat or attempt to defeat an opponent.

Push the opposing player.

Catch the opposing player.

Spit at the opposing players.

Non-goalkeepers deliberately touch the ball with their hands.

The tackle touches the opponent before touching the ball.

Indirect free ball:

If a player fouls, the opponent will punish him at this time, and the referee will raise his hand to signal; It is not a score to shoot the goal directly without being touched by other players.

The goalkeeper passed the ball by hand and touched it again before it touched the other players.

The team player deliberately kicked the ball to the goalkeeper, who touched the ball with his hand.

Directly let the players on the same team throw the sideline ball into the court, and the goalkeeper touches the ball with his hand.

Stall for time

The goalkeeper walked more than 4 steps with the ball in his hand.

Stop the opposing players from moving forward.

Stop the goalkeeper from passing the ball by hand.

This action is very dangerous.

Other fouls not stipulated in the rules.

Yellow card warning:

Non-sports mental behavior.

Express disapproval by words or actions.

Keep breaking the rules.

Delay the game restart.

Kick a corner kick or a free kick without keeping the necessary distance from the ball (10 yards).

Entering and leaving the court without the permission of the referee.

The red card was sent off:

Serious foul.

Rude, insulting or abusive words.

Rude behavior.

Spit at anyone.

When the opponent had a chance to score, he deliberately touched the ball with his hand.

The opponent had a chance to score and deliberately blocked it by foul means.

In the same game, I was given a yellow card for the second time.

Free throw:

Players who violate the ten rules of direct free kick in their own restricted area will be punished by the opponent at the penalty spot (12 yards).

The restricted area is located in the rectangular range of 44 yards 18 yards in front of the goal.

Foul ball:

When the whole sphere is in the air or on the ground, it is beyond the sideline; Outside the touchline, the opponent of the last player who touched the ball threw the ball into the field and started the game again.

Players throwing foul balls must stand on or off the sideline, face the court with their feet on the ground and throw the ball with both hands.

Throwing a foul ball directly into the opponent's goal is not a score.

Shoot:

Go straight into the opponent's goal and score.

When the attacking player touches the ball, the whole ball is in the air or on the ground, and all the balls cross the goal line and score a goal.

The defender kicks the goal at any point in the goal area.

Corner kick:

Go straight into the opponent's goal and score.

When the ball is touched by the defender, the whole ball is in the air or on the ground, and it all crosses the goal line, a corner kick is awarded.

penalty area

Draw a restricted area at both ends of the court according to the following regulations: draw a quarter arc to the court with two goalposts as the center and a radius of 6 meters.

The arc is drawn from the goal line to an imaginary line perpendicular to the goal line from the outside of the goal post. Draw a 3. 16m connecting line parallel to the goal line at the upper ends of the two arcs.

The area surrounded by two arcs, connecting lines and goal lines is a restricted area.

(of football) penalty spot/mark

The penalty spot is 6 meters from the midpoint between the two goalposts, which is equal to the distance between the two goalposts.

The second penalty

The second penalty point is10m away from the midpoint of two goalposts, and the distance is equal to two goalposts.

Angular arc

Draw a quarter arc line at the four corners of the court with the center of the circle as the center and the radius of 25 cm.

Substitution area

The substitute area and the team seats are on the same side of the court. The replacement area is located in front of the seats of each team. Players should enter and leave the bench when replacing.

Court session.

The replacement area is located in front of the seats of each team and is 5 meters long. Draw a line on each side perpendicular to the sideline, 8 cm wide, 80 cm long and 40 cm long.

Points in the field, 40 cm off the field.

The distance from each replacement area to the intersection of the center line and the sideline is 5 meters. The space between the two substitute areas in front of the timekeeper's desk should be kept clear.

target

The goal should be set at the center of the goal line.

The goal consists of two upright goalposts and a horizontal bar. These two goalposts are equidistant from the two corners of the court. Two goalposts (from the inner edge of the goalposts

The distance is 3 meters, and the distance from the lower edge of the goal beam to the ground is 2 meters. The width and thickness of the two doorposts and cross bars are 8 cm. The goal net is very big.

Woven with hemp, jute or nylon rope. The goal net is hung behind the goal and connected to the goalposts and beams. The lower edge of the goal net should be bent with iron bars or other methods.

Support and fixation. The depth of the goal extends from the inner edge of the goal post to the outside of the court, at least 80 cm from the ground and at least 100 cm from the ground.

safe

The target can move. During the game, the goal must be fixed on the ground.

Stadium surface

The surface of the court must be flat and straight, and there can be no potholes. Generally made of wood or synthetic materials, concrete or asphalt materials should be avoided.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

For a stadium with a goal line length of 15~ 16 meters, the radius of the arc in the restricted area is only 4 meters. In this stadium, the penalty spot is not on the boundary of the penalty area.

There is still 6 meters from the midpoint between the two goalposts, which is equal to the distance between the two goalposts.

Resolution 2

Generally, the surface of the playing field can be natural turf, artificial grass or mud, but it cannot be used as the playing field of international competitions.

Resolution 3

On the outside of the goal line of the stadium, a vertical line can be drawn 5 meters away from the arc of the corner area. It is true that the defender keeps this distance when kicking a corner. vertical line

The width is 8 cm.

Resolution 4

The seats of each team are located outside the sideline, close to the space in front of the timekeeper's desk.

Second, the ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable materials.

The circumference of the sphere shall not exceed 64 cm and shall not be less than 62 cm.

At the beginning of the game, the weight of the ball shall not exceed 440 grams and shall not be less than 400 grams.

The pressure of the ball is 0.4 to 0.6 atmospheres at sea level.

Replace the unqualified ball.

If the ball is broken or substandard in the game:

Stop the game.

Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again.

If it is not in a game, such as kick-off, throwing, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or kicking,

Broken or unqualified ball:

Restart the game according to the rules. During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

Balls made of felt are not allowed in international competitions.

Resolution 2

When the ball falls to the ground from a height of 2 meters, the height of the first rebound should not exceed 65 cm and not be less than 50 cm.

The ball used in the competitions sponsored by the International Football Association and the competitions under the jurisdiction of the football leagues on all continents must have one of the following three signs:

Official "FIFA Accreditation" logo.

Official "FIFA Check" logo.

Certificate of "International Ball Standard" (International Ball Standard)

Sticking these signs on football means that it has passed the test, which not only conforms to the basic norms stipulated in Chapter II of the Rules, but also conforms to the technical norms of various signs.

The technical specifications of various signs are issued by the International Football Association. The organization that carries out the inspection is selected by the International Football Association. The National Football Association can stipulate that their games use this.

Three standards

One of the goals.

Other match balls must comply with the provisions of Chapter II of these Rules. The National Football Association stipulates that its matches use the logo approved by FIFA.

Or the logo checked by FIFA, the ball with the standard logo for international competition must also be free.

In the competitions sponsored by the International Football Association, the continental football leagues and the national football associations, there shall be no commercial advertisements for the game balls, except for the following situations.

Badges of competition and organizers and trademarks of authorized manufacturers. Competition rules can specify the size and number of these signs.

Three. Number of players

Baseball player

A game should be played by two teams, with no more than five players in each team, one of whom is the goalkeeper.

Player replacement plan

Players can be replaced in any official competition organized by FIFA, continental football leagues or national football associations according to the rules.

The maximum number of substitutes is 7. There is no limit to the number of times a player can be replaced during the game. The replaced player can come in again to replace another player.

A player. Players can be replaced when the ball is in or out of the game. The rules for changing players are as follows:

Players who leave the stadium must be replaced by their own teams.

Players entering the stadium must also be replaced by their own teams, but they can only enter the stadium if the departing players have completely crossed the sideline.

Substitutes, whether playing or not, must obey the judgment and jurisdiction of the referee.

Substitute player enters the field and the replacement is complete. At this point, the substitute player becomes a player in the game, and the substitute player loses his identity as a player in the game. Guard the door

Players can exchange places with any other player.

Violation and punishment

When replacing a player, if the replacement player leaves the field before the replaced player leaves the field:

Stop the game

Instruct the substitute to leave the field.

Warning substitutes and yellow cards

When the game stops and restarts, the opposing player kicks an indirect free kick where the ball is. If the ball is in the penalty area, it is the venue for indirect free kicks.

The point should be on the line of the penalty area, and it is closest to the position of the ball when the game stops.

When replacing a player, the substitute player enters the field or the substitute player leaves the field and passes through the substitute area:

Stop the game

Warn the offending players and give them a yellow card.

When the game stops and restarts, the opposing player kicks an indirect free kick where the ball is. If the ball is in the penalty area, it is the venue for indirect free kicks.

The point should be on the line of the penalty area, and it is closest to the position of the ball when the game stops.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

At the beginning of the competition, each team has at least 5 people.

Resolution 2

Some players were ordered out of the game. If there are fewer than three players (including goalkeepers) on any team, the game should be stopped.

Fourth, player equipment.

safe

Players are not allowed to wear equipment or anything dangerous to themselves or other players, including any jewelry.

Basic equipment

The basic equipment necessary for players includes:

Sweater or sweatshirt

Shorts-If you wear tights on shorts, the color of tights should be consistent with the main color of shorts.

stockings

shin guard

Sports shoes-only canvas shoes or soft shoes are allowed for the equipment worn on the feet.