Drawing a sword and cutting flesh, classical Chinese essay

1. The classical Chinese text "Drawing the Sword and Cutting the Flesh" is selected from the "Book of Han"

1. The classical Chinese text "Drawing the Sword and Cutting the Flesh" is selected from the "Book of Han-Dongfang Shuo Zhuan"

Dongfang Shuo, named Manqian, was a native of Yanci County, Pingyuan. . . After a long time, in the dog days of summer, Emperor Wu issued an order for everyone to come and collect the meat. Everyone came, but the official who was ordered to cook the meat didn't come. After waiting for a long time, Dongfang Shuo pulled out his sword, stepped forward and cut a piece of meat, and said to everyone: "Meat is easy to spoil in the dog days of summer. Let's cut it and take it back!" He took the meat and went home.

The next day, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Dongfang Shuo: "Yesterday, I gave you meat. Why did you cut the meat and go home without waiting for the edict to come down? Why?" Dongfang Shuo took off his hat to apologize. Emperor Wu said: "Mr. Get up and talk about your sins yourself!" Dongfang Shuo bowed, stood up, and said:

Dongfang Shuo, Dongfang Shuo!

Why are you so rude when you receive a gift but not an edict?

Why are you so reckless when you draw your sword to cut flesh?

Why are you so frugal when you just want to cut off a piece?

Why are you so kind when you go home to offer your wife and children?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty laughed and said, "I wanted you to criticize yourself, but instead you praised yourself!" He also rewarded him with a stone of wine and a hundred catties of meat, and asked him to go home to his wife. 2. Cutting meat in classical Chinese

Cutting meat and eating each other

Original text:

Among the brave men of Qi, one of them lived in Dongguo and the other lived in Xiguo. Suddenly they met in Tu said: "Do you want to have a drink with me?" After several lines of drinking wine, he said: "Do you want meat?" One person said: "You have meat, I have meat. How can I do it if I ask for meat from Hu Ge?" And eat each other until death.

Courage like this is worse than no courage.

Translation:

Among the gambling and brave people of Qi, one of them lived in the eastern suburbs of the city, and the other lived in the western suburbs of the city. Suddenly, they met someone on the road. Said: "How about two drinks?" After drinking for a few rounds, (they) said: "How about getting some meat?" One of them said: "Your meat and my meat are all meat, why do you want it?" Where are you looking for meat?" So after preparing the seasonings, they cut each other's flesh with knives and ate it until they died.

Being brave like this is worse than not being brave.

Notes

[1] Reform: change, change.

[2]Dye: Bean paste used for seasoning. 3. Translation of the classical Chinese text about cutting one’s flesh and eating one’s own meat

Translation of the classical Chinese text about cutting one’s flesh and eating one’s own flesh: There were two brave men in the state of Qi. One lived in the east of the city and the other lived in the west. One day, they suddenly suddenly meet.

One said: "It's rare to meet, let's go to a bar for now." After drinking for a few rounds, one said: "Do you want to eat meat?" The other said: "You are meat; I, It's also meat.

In this case, why do we need to find other meat? Just prepare some black bean sauce here." So they pulled out their knives and cut each other's meat and didn't stop until they were all dead.

If this can be considered brave, then it is better not to be brave. The original text of "Cut the Meat to Eat" in classical Chinese: Among the brave men of Qi, one of them lives in the East Guo and the other lives in the West.

Suddenly they met on the road and said, "Would you like to have a drink with me?" After a few cups of wine, he said, "Do you want some meat?" One person said, "My son, I am meat. I am meat. I still want it." Hu Ge did it because he wanted meat?"

They ate each other until they died. Courage like this is worse than lack of courage.

This article comes from "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Qin Dynasty·Dang Shi" written by Lu Buwei of the State of Qin. Extended information writing background: "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu Family" is an important masterpiece by Lu Buwei at the end of the Warring States Period. It was completed around 239 BC. It was the eve of Qin's unification of the six kingdoms. His book "Basically takes Taoism as its sect, taking the strengths of each school and discarding the shortcomings, so it can become a family."

It is one of the representative works of Taoism in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Lu Buwei was a famous prime minister of the Qin Dynasty and served in the late Warring States period.

Lu Yin spent all his family wealth to help Ying Yiren, who was a hostage in Zhao State, to establish a direct heir. After Yiren succeeded to the throne as Queen Zhuangxiang of Qin, he was appointed as the prime minister of Qin State. During the Warring States Period, there was Lord Xinling in Wei, Lord Chunshen in Chu, Lord Pingyuan in Zhao, and Lord Mengchang in Qi. They all treated virtuous officials and made friends with guests.

And we have to compete in this regard. Lu Buwei thought that the Qin State was so powerful, so he also recruited literati and bachelors and gave them generous treatment. There were as many as 3,000 people under his disciples.

Unlike the Fourth Young Master, Lu Buwei did not pay much attention to brave men and warriors when recruiting followers, but he paid great attention to literary talents. It turns out that Lu Buwei has his own opinions.

He has always been good at strategy and looks down on those simple-minded brave men. Besides, the Qin State has so many fierce generals and a powerful army that there is no need to recruit more soldiers to kill. There is another reason. At that time, many eloquent people wrote books and said them, which were widely circulated. They were not only famous all over the world, but also passed down to future generations. , will go down in history forever, which especially makes Lu Buwei jealous.

Lu Buwei was born as a businessman and was not qualified to write books, but he could realize his ambitions and wishes with the help of these disciples who were good at writing and writing. At that time, there were many talented debaters in various princely states, like Xunqing, who wrote books and established theories that were popular in the world.

About the author: Lu Buwei (292 BC - 235 BC), surnamed Jiang, Lu family, given name Buwei, was a native of Puyang (now Huaxian County, Henan Province) of the Wei State. A businessman, politician, and thinker in the late Warring States period, the prime minister of Qin, and the 23rd grandson of Jiang Ziya.

In his early years, he did business in Yangzhai, supporting Qin State. Yiren returned to the country and ascended the throne. He became King Zhuangxiang of Qin, worshiped as Prime Minister, was granted the title of Marquis Wenxin, and settled in Luoyang, Henan Province for 100,000 households. He led troops to capture the lands of Zhou, Zhao, and Wei, and established Sanchuan County, Taiyuan County, and Dong County respectively, making a major contribution to King Qin Yingzheng's cause of annexing the six countries.

After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, he welcomed Prince Ying Zheng to the throne and worshiped him as Prime Minister. He was honored as "Father Zhong" and had great power over the world. After being implicated in the rebellion of the Lao'ai Group, he resigned and returned to the country. The whole family was exiled to Shu County and committed suicide by drinking poison on the way. 4. Classical Chinese articles praising people’s intelligence

In the late afternoon, an imperial edict was issued to grant meat to officials. When the high-ranking official Cheng Riyan came down, Shuo Du drew his sword and cut the flesh. He said to his fellow officials: "The fleas will return in the late days. Please accept the gift." Then he went away with the flesh in his arms. The high official played it.

Shuo came in and said: "I gave you meat yesterday. I didn't wait for the imperial edict. I cut the meat with a sword and took it away. Why?" Shuo Mingwan thanked him. He said: "Sir, I blame myself!" Shuo bowed again and said: "Come Shuo! Come Shuo! How rude to receive a gift without waiting for an imperial edict! How powerful is it to draw a sword and cut flesh! How can it be so shameless to cut only a small amount?" ! How benevolent it is to return it to Mr. Yixi!" Shang laughed and said, "It is only to blame yourself!" He also gave me a stone of wine and a hundred catties of meat to Mr. Yixi.

Zhong Yu, Zhong Hui, rarely had a reputation. When he was thirteen years old, Emperor Wen of Wei heard about it and said to his father, "Your two sons are here." So he issued an edict to see that there was sweat on Yu's face. The emperor Asked: Why is your face so sweaty? "Yu said to him, "I'm trembling in fear, and I'm sweating like pulp." He asked again, "Why don't you sweat?" He said to him, "I'm trembling, and I'm sweating."

Another value His father slept in the daytime and secretly drank some loose wine because he was pregnant. His father woke up at that time and pretended to be asleep to watch. Yu bowed and then drank, but he drank without bowing. After asking him, Yu said: "Wine is used as a ritual, so I don't dare." "I don't want to worship." He also asked Hui why he didn't worship. Hui said, "It's not polite to steal, so I don't worship." 5. Cutting meat and eating one's own meat, classical Chinese translation

Cutting one's flesh and eating one's own meat

〖Original text 〗

Among the brave men of Qi, one of them lived in Dongguo and the other lived in Xiguo. Suddenly they met on the road and said, "Would you like to have a drink with me?" Meat ⑤? "One person said: "You are meat; I am meat. I want meat for ⑥? Being brave like this is worse than being without courage.

〖Note〗

①Guo: City wall. This refers to the city. ②Suddenly: suddenly. Death is the same as "sudden", sudden. ③So: For now. ④Several lines of wine: drank several glasses of wine. 觞, shāng, wine cup; 行, xíng, several times. ⑤Ask for meat: Find some meat to eat. ⑥Shang Hu Ge asked for meat: Why should we buy additional meat? ⑦Tools: Prepare. ⑧Dyeing: black bean paste. ⑨啖: 啖dàn, eat. ⑩If: like.

〖Translation〗

There were two brave men in the state of Qi. One lived in the east of the city and the other lived in the west. One day they met unexpectedly on the road. The man who lives in the west of the city said, "It's rare to meet, so let's go have a drink." "Okay." So the two of them stepped into the liquor store and started drinking. After drinking for a few rounds, the man who lived in the east of the city said, "How about getting some meat to eat?" The man who lived in the west of the city said, "You and I are both good guys. You have meat on your body, and I have meat on my body, and we need another one." Why buy meat?" "Okay!" said the other.

So they asked the waiter to bring out black bean sauce as a seasoning, and the two of them took out their knives. You cut off the meat on my body and eat it, and I'll cut off the meat on your body and eat it. Even though the blood was all over the floor, they still cut and ate it until they gave it away. Life just stopped. If being like this can be considered brave, it would be better to not be brave at all. 6. Classical Chinese Cutting meat and eating each other Translation

Translation There were two brave men in the state of Qi. One lived in the east of the city and the other lived in the west. One day they met by chance on the road. The man who lives in the west of the city said, "It's rare to meet, so let's go have a drink." "Okay." So the two of them stepped into the liquor store and started drinking. After drinking for a few rounds, the man who lived in the east of the city said, "How about getting some meat to eat?" The man who lived in the west of the city said, "You and I are both good guys. You have meat on your body, and I have meat on my body, and we need another one." What are you buying meat for?" "Okay!" said the other. So they asked the waiter to bring out black bean sauce as a seasoning, and the two of them took out their knives. You cut off the meat on my body and eat it, and I'll cut off the meat on your body and eat it. Even though the blood was all over the floor, they still cut and ate it until they gave it away. Life just stopped. If being like this can be considered brave, it would be better to not be brave at all.

1. The reason for this is: Guzizi; you

2. Being brave like this is worse than having no courage. 7. Ancient poems containing the words "draw the sword" and "draw the sword"

Draw your sword and go to the east gate, the children and mothers in the house are holding their clothes and crying

Going to the east gate of the Ancient Music Mansion

Draw your sword and carry a net, the oriole will fly< /p>

Cao Zhi Noda's Journey to the Yellow Bird

The light of the drawn sword chills the courage of the Japanese pirates, and the clouds are moved with the finger pointing to the moon in the sky

Yu Dafu is all over the river

You can't learn from my brother Shu Heng traveled to Qinghai at night with a knife, and slaughtered a stone fort in the west to get a purple robe.

Yan Ling bows to the emperor of Han Dynasty, why should he hold a long sword and lean on the jade steps.

Li Bai replied that the king was drinking alone on the twelve cold nights and was pregnant with it

I would like to put my sword down from my waist to kill Loulan.

Li Bai's Song Xia

Cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to eliminate sorrow and sorrow.

Li Bai Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xieyao Tower in Xuanzhou

On a bright moonlit night, who is leaning on his sword in the white sky?

Li Yi, crossing Hu'er in Yanzhou and drinking from Maquan

After ten years of sharpening a sword, the frost blade has never been tested. Today, I am like you, no one has any injustice.

Jia Dao Swordsman 8. Classical Chinese Cutting flesh and eating each other Translation

Among the brave men of Qi, one of them lives in the East Guo①, and the other lives in the West Guo.

Suddenly ② met in Tu (12), and said: "Have we had a drink together?" After a few lines of wine, he said: "Have you ever asked for meat?" One person said: "You, meat is also "I am meat. I want meat for Hu Ge ⑥?" So it's just ⑧ dye ⑨.

They eat each other because of drawing knives, and they stop until they die. Being brave like this is worse than being without courage.

——Translation of this paragraph in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals": There are many brave people in Qi State, one of them lives in the eastern suburbs of the city, and another lives in the western suburbs of the city. When they met on the road, they said, "How about two drinks?" After a few glasses of wine, one of them said, "How about some meat?" One of them said, "Your meat, my meat is all meat." , Why do we need to find other meat?" So after preparing the seasonings, they took out their knives and cut each other's meat and ate it until they died. Being brave like this is worse than not being brave.

Edit the interpretation of this paragraph: ①Guo: City wall. This refers to the city.

②Suddenly: suddenly. Death is the same as "sudden", sudden.

③Gu: For now. ④Several lines of wine: After several rounds of wine.

觞, shāng, wine cup; 行, háng, patrolling, taking turns to drink at a time is called a line. ⑤Qingrou: Can you buy some meat to go with the wine? ⑥Leather: more.

⑦ Shang Hu Ge asked for meat: Why should we buy additional meat? ⑧ Tools: preparation. ⑨Dyeing: black bean paste.

⑩啖: 啖dàn, eat. ⑾If: like.

(12) Tu: "road", on the way (13) Shang Hu Ge asked for meat: why spend money to sell meat. 9. In which classical Chinese article is the sentence "King Xiang drew his sword and stood up" found?

On the same day, Pei Gong came to see King Xiang from more than a hundred horses. When he arrived at Hongmen, he thanked him and said, "I and the general will attack with all our strength." Qin, the general fought in Hebei, and the minister fought in Henan. However, I didn't expect to be able to enter the pass first and defeat Qin, and I saw the general here again.

Today, there are villains' words, which makes the general and his ministers have a gap (xì) (the same as "gap", estrangement.). King Xiang said: "This Pei Gong Zuo Sima Cao has nothing to say; otherwise, why would he be here?" "King Xiang stayed with Pei Gong to drink with him that day. King Xiang and Xiang Bo sat facing east, and Yafu sat facing south - Yafu, Fan Zengye. Peigong sat facing north, and Zhang Liang waited on west. Fan Zengshu (shuò, many times). ) King Xiang held up the jade ornaments he wore to show the third person. King Xiang responded silently. Fan Zeng came out and summoned Xiang Zhuang, saying, "The king is unbearable." If you come to the front for longevity, please use your sword dance to kill Pei Gong when he is sitting down. Otherwise, if they belong to everyone, they will be captured. "Zhuang Ze came to celebrate his longevity. After his longevity, he said: "The king is drinking with Pei Gong. There is no joy in the army. Please dance with the sword. "King Xiang said: "No. "Xiang Zhuang drew his sword and danced. Xiang Bo also drew his sword and danced. He often covered Duke Pei with his wings, so Zhuang could not attack.

Hongmen Banquet