Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "The last two sentences are supplementary, saying that the things in Nandu can no longer be looked back on. Who can return to the place where Luoyang was first granted to pa

Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "The last two sentences are supplementary, saying that the things in Nandu can no longer be looked back on. Who can return to the place where Luoyang was first granted to pay homage to it?" Zheng Hong's "Analysis": "Hongguang does not think about Fu. To avenge his father, he lived a life of debauchery and soon lost his country. Although Luoyang was prosperous in the past, after the chaos, there was only the Forbidden City. The word "geisha" refers to all the women with delicate bodies and weak constitutions who suffered the same pain of displacement during the war. The second couplet said that the singer was from a humble background and suffered the same fate. The three couplets say that the feudal king whom the singer supported has also perished. Jie Lian said that Luoyang, the former fiefdom of the vassal king, was desolate and dilapidated and could not bear to look back.