Poems of ancient people looking at mountains.

There is a poem about Wang Shan 1 Wangtianmen Mountain is a famous ancient poem.

Poetry: Looking at Tianmen Mountain from afar

Author: Li Bai

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

Translation:

The Yangtze River splits the male peak of Tianmen like a giant axe, and the Qingjiang River does not flow here.

The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.

Appreciation: This poem describes clear water and green mountains, white sails and red sun, which are reflected in a colorful picture. But this picture is not static, but flowing. As the poet sails and sails, the mountains break the river, the east water flows backwards, the green hills meet, and the daytime sails alone, and the scenery unfolds from far and near to far. Six verbs are used in the poem, namely "breaking, opening, flowing, returning and coming", and the landscape presents an urgent dynamic, depicting the grandeur and vastness of Tianmen Mountain. One or two sentences describe the majestic, steep and unstoppable momentum of Tianmen Mountain, which gives people a thrilling feeling; Three or four sentences are enough to write about the vast water potential.

Author:

Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. Han nationality, ancestral home in Ji Cheng, Longxi, was born in Broken Leaf City (which belonged to the territory of the Tang Dynasty at that time and now belongs to Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.

Precautions:

1. Tianmen Mountain: Located on the banks of the Yangtze River in Hexian County and Wuhu City, Anhui Province. It is called Xiliangshan in the north of the Yangtze River and Liangdongshan in the south of the Yangtze River (called Wangboshan in ancient times). The confrontation between the two mountains across the river is like a gateway set by heaven, hence the name Tianmen. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" records a cloud: "Two small mountain-shaped rocks face each other from east to west, across the river, like doors facing each other. As the saying goes, Liangshan is called West Liangshan, and Bowang Mountain is called Liang Dongshan, which has always been called Tianmen Mountain. "

2. Interrupt: This river cuts off two mountains in the middle.

3. Chu River: Yangtze River. Because the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, it was called Chu River.

4. Open: split and disconnect.

At this point, it means that the river flowing from the east turns to the north here. One is "due north"

6. Return: Return to the whirlpool and turn. Due to the steep terrain, this section of the river changed direction and became more turbulent.

7. Green hills on both sides: Dongling Mountain and Xiliangshan Mountain respectively.

8. stand out.

9. From the sun: refers to the ship coming from the distant intersection of Tianshui. From a distance, it seems to be from the sun.

2. Poems describing mountains

Walking the Mountain-Du Mu went to Hanshan Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, where the stone road was steep and there were people deep in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February.

Antique-Li Bai went to Lianhua Mountain in the west and watched the stars all the way. Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball.

Look at the grandeur of Yuefu and Mount Tai! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring.

(Du Fu: "Spring Hope") Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) Go to Lianhua Mountain in the west and watch the stars all the way.

Plain-handed hibiscus, empty steps are too clear (Li Bai; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Lu You's "Post-Red Cliff Fu" sunset outside the mountain, spring water crossing the border.

(Couplet) Purple smoke comes from Rizhao incense burner, and waterfalls hang far away from Sichuan. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

(Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall") Hundreds of rivers boil, and mountains break and people die. The high valley is the shore, and the deep valley is the mausoleum.

(The Book of Songs) This river runs beyond heaven and earth, and there is nothing in the mountains and rivers. (Wang Wei's "Han River Flooding") Tao Jin Yuanming: Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. Guo Song Xi: Spring Mountain is as plain as a smile, Summer Mountain is as green as a drop, Autumn Mountain is as bright as makeup, and Winter Mountain is as bleak as sleep. Don: People gradually find the local accent strange, but they hate the warbler sound like Laoshan. Stone: Looking over the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak, but the distance is different.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Don Wang Wei: This river is beyond heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are both there and there.

Don Han Yu: The river is like a ribbon, and the mountains are like jade pins. Don Li Bai: Five ancient peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain cut Jin Furong from the green hills.

I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang when I reach the summit, and I will build my nest here in Yun Song. Tang: The beauty of mountains lies in the twists and turns of peaks, and the beauty of water lies in the wind and waves.

Don Li Bai: Xia Yun is on Mount Tai, and it is suspected that Bai Bo rises in the East China Sea. Bird Yang Hao: Yunlai Mountain is better. Clouds floating on the mountain are like a painting. The mountain is bright because of the clouds, and the clouds * * * are high and low, and they don't get off the saddle. Looking back, they are three feet from the sky and three feet from the ground.

-Chairman Mao, once climbed to the top of the mountain to peek, and at a glance, all the other mountains looked short under the sky. -Du Fu, how majestic Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. -Du Fu went to Lianhua Mountain in the west and watched the stars all the way. Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball.

-Li Bai's Far Away I watched angels riding colorful clouds to the Jade City in heaven, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands-Li Bai's "We watched the green trees around your village and the light blue distant mountains". -Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village" Wan Li went to Rongji and the mountain was flying.

-"Mulan Poetry" Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang River, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint.

-Cen Can's "A Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed. -Li Bai's "Early Interpretation of Baidicheng" made Longcheng fly, but did not teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.

-Wang Changling's "Embankment" Mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan's "Looking at the Heron Tower" The Yellow River is far above the white clouds and is an isolated city, Wan Ren.

-Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" suspected no road village. -Lu You traveled to Shanxi Village. Once he climbed to the top of the mountain and peeked, he would see that other mountains were dwarfed under the sky. ..

-Du Fu's "Wang Yue" picks chrysanthemums under the east fence and sees Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" Mountain Trip-In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu went up the cold mountain with an inclined stone path, and there were people in the depths of the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February.

Antique-Li Bai went to Lianhua Mountain in the west and watched the stars all the way. Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball.

Look at the grandeur of Yuefu and Mount Tai! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring.

(Du Fu: "Spring Hope") Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) Go to Lianhua Mountain in the west and watch the stars all the way.

Plain-handed hibiscus, empty steps are too clear (Li Bai; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Lu You's "Post-Red Cliff Fu" sunset outside the mountain, spring water crossing the border.

(Couplet) Purple smoke comes from Rizhao incense burner, and waterfalls hang far away from Sichuan. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

(Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall") Hundreds of rivers boil, and mountains break and people die. The high valley is the shore, and the deep valley is the mausoleum.

(The Book of Songs) This river runs beyond heaven and earth, and there is nothing in the mountains and rivers. (Wang Wei's "Han River Flooding") Tao Jin Yuanming: Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. Guo Song Xi: Spring Mountain is as plain as a smile, Summer Mountain is as green as a drop, Autumn Mountain is as bright as makeup, and Winter Mountain is as bleak as sleep. Don: People gradually find the local accent strange, but they hate the warbler sound like Laoshan. Stone: Looking over the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak, but the distance is different.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Don Wang Wei: This river is beyond heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are both there and there.

Don Han Yu: The river is like a ribbon, and the mountains are like jade pins. Don Li Bai: Five ancient peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain cut Jin Furong from the green hills.

I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang when I reach the summit, and I will build my nest here in Yun Song. Tang: The beauty of mountains lies in the twists and turns of peaks, and the beauty of water lies in the wind and waves.

Don Li Bai: Xia Yun is on Mount Tai, and it is suspected that Bai Bo rises in the East China Sea. Bird Yang Hao: Clouds come to the mountains better. Clouds go to the mountains like a picture. The mountains are bright because of clouds, and the clouds are high and low.

3. What's the poem of Wangshan Tianmen?

Looking at Tianmen Mountain is a four-line poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, on his way to Jiangdong in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (AD 725).

The poem is as follows: Tianmen cuts off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

This poem describes the poet's sight of Tianmen Mountain downstream: the first two sentences describe the grandeur of Tianmen Mountain and the momentum of the mighty river; The last two sentences describe the prospect of looking through the gap between the green hills on both sides of the strait. Through the description of Tianmen Mountain, the whole poem praises the magic and magnificence of nature, expresses the author's optimistic and heroic feelings when he first came to Bashu, and shows the author's free and unrestrained spirit.

4. Poems about mountains

1, "Topic Xilin Wall" Su Songshi sees the side of the ridge as the peak, and the distance is different.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. 2, "Wang Yue" Tang Du Fu's sacred mountain Mount Tai is so majestic! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 3, "Traveling to Zhongshan" Wang Song Anshi never tires of seeing mountains all day long, and buys mountains to stay in the old mountains.

Mountain flowers fall and mountains are long, and mountains and rivers flow freely. 4. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" In the Tang Dynasty, the daytime gate interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward from then on.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. 5, "Wang Xiaoxing Yunshan" Song Yang Wanli remembers Tian Yu Xiaoming, there are always quite a few peaks everywhere.

However, a mountain suddenly grows, and you know it is a real mountain. 6, "Title Tianzhu Peak" Tang Baijuyi Taiwei fights the arch Qiongtai, Jiuyi, the town of the Holy Father's Palace.

One peak in Tianzhu holds the sun and the moon, and the door locks clouds and thunder. Jade, white and orange compete for beauty, and Jin Cuijia's lotus blossoms.

Zuo Ci visited the secluded place, and the purple crane recognized the nest. 7. "Wangjiang Gongshan" Tang Libai's Qifeng is surprisingly cloudy.

Xiumu is delicate. Yan Qing Wan Gong Shan.

Never say what you want. Traveling alone on the Cangjiang River.

It hasn't tasted all day. But the dwarf ridge is high.

Why seek the supernatural? Silent and distant.

I want to go to my heart. When I get back to Dancheng.

Track it here. 8, "Jiang Yong Wolf Mountain" Song Xin Qi Ji three peaks are as green as a knife, Li Zhuo can't do it.

Honesty and mutual assistance, support the world and people. 9. "Qiantang Spring Tour" Tang Baijuyi Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. 10, untitled Tang Li shangyin's time was far before I met her, but it was longer after we parted, and the east wind rose and a hundred flowers blossomed.

Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and when the torch turns to ashes, tears will flow dry. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.

Not far from her charming mountain, oh, bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . 1 1, "The next berth in Beibao Mountain", under the castle peak of Wanke Road, my boat and I, along the green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang. 12 "A note to friends in the north on a rainy night" Don Li Shangyin asked that the return date was undecided, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. 13, "Drinking" In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming built a house with human feelings and no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

14, passing by the old people's village, Tang Meng Haoran prepared chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertained me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

15, "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms faces Jieshi and looks at the sea in the East. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. 16, "Reaching the Peak" Wang Song Anshi flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain and heard the cock crow to watch the sunrise.

As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. 17, "Climbing Mount Emei" There are many white trees and fairy mountains in Li Tang, and Emei is hard to beat.

Liu Zhou tried to browse, which is absolutely strange, you know? Qingming depends on the sky, and the color is wrong. Ling Ran Xia Zi Award, fruit tips.

Clouds sing Qiong Xiao, and stones make precious colors. I have a small life, and my laughter has no end.

Smoke is like a surface, and dust is tired and lost. If you ride a sheep, join hands with Hotan.

18 "It's really hard to walk" Tang Li Bai Chun's wine fee is a gold cup, ten thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and a jade plate is a treasure. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I came to fish and sit on the stream, but I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.

It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

1, "Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers" Wei is a stranger, and misses his family more on holidays. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

2, "Looking at the Moon on Fifteen Nights" Tang Fang is a crow, silent and wet osmanthus. I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.

3, "Qiu Si" Tang Zhangji saw the autumn wind in Luoyang City, and he wanted the writer to write a book. When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

4. "Introduction to Autumn Wind" Where does the autumn wind come from in Yuxi, Liu Tang? Xiao Xiao sent the goose. When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first.

5, "Sauvignon Blanc" is full of Nalan Xingde Mountain, a journey of water, a journey of Guan Yu, and thousands of lights at night. When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.

6, "Los Angeles Spring Night Smells the Flute" Tang Libai's other flutes secretly flew, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. In this nocturne, everyone can't remember the national conditions.

7. "People miss home every day." Sui only stayed for seven days in the spring and left home for two years. The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom.

8, "Moonlight Remembers Brothers" Tang Du Fu prodigal son listens to drums and autumn geese. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!

Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.

9, "Dengguazhou" Wang Song Anshi Jingkou Guazhou Yishui, Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?

10, "Crossing the Han River" Tang Song Wenzhiling broke the foreign audio book, which lasted in winter and summer. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.

1 1, Jingyesi, Tang Libai, the foot of my bed is so bright, can there be frost already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

12, the next berth on Beibao Mountain is Tangwang Bay. Under the green hill, we meander forward, me and my boat, along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.

13, "Roy" Tangyuan Town is full of sad winter scenery, and there are many mangrove temples on a mountain. Zhong Xuan is full of homesick tears, and Zhang Shuidong flows like jade waves.

14, "Zhai Zhong Zuo" Tang went from the west to the sky and left home to see the moon twice. I don't know where to stay tonight. Pingsha Wan Li is uninhabited.

15, both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army. Tang Du Fu Xun is in this distant west station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

16, "Letter from Home" Tang and Zhang left home when they were young, and their local accent remained unchanged.

5. Look at the poems of Tianmen Mountain

Wangtianmen mountain

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Bai

Original text:

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

Translation and annotation

Author: anonymous

translate

The Yangtze River splits the male peak of Tianmen like a giant axe, and the Qingjiang River does not flow here.

The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.

To annotate ...

(1) Tianmen Mountain: Located on both sides of the Yangtze River in Anhui County and Wuhu City. It is called Xiliangshan in the north of the Yangtze River and Liangdongshan in the south of the Yangtze River (called Wangboshan in ancient times). The confrontation between the two mountains across the river is like a gateway set by heaven, hence the name Tianmen. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" records a cloud: "Two small mountain-shaped rocks face each other from east to west, across the river, like doors facing each other. As the saying goes, Liangshan is called West Liangshan, and Bowang Mountain is called Liang Dongshan, which has always been called Tianmen Mountain. "

(2) Interrupt: The river cut off two mountains in the middle. Chu River: Yangtze River. Because the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, it was called Chu River. Open: split, disconnect.

(3) At this point, the river flowing from the east turns to the north here. One is "due north" Return: gyrate, rotate. Due to the steep terrain, this section of the river changed direction and became more turbulent.

(4) Green hills on both sides: Dongling Mountain and Xiliangshan Mountain respectively. Highlight, appear.

5] From the sun: refers to a lonely boat coming from the distant intersection of Tianshui, which seems to come from the sun from a distance.

6. Complete works of poems and ancient poems about mountains

We watched the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains, "passing through the old village"

One water will protect the field and two mountains will give green to Mr. Shu Huyin.

There's a village where there's no road.

What is water, mountain island, "looking at the sea"

We wound our way under the blue mountain, and my boat and I anchored at the foot of Beibao Mountain along the green water.

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ■ Wang Yue

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains look very short under the sky. ■ Make "Looking at Yue"

A thousand miles away, I am lonely in the city.

I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice is choking the ferry, and I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain.

This river crosses the heavens and the earth and the mountains. Yes or no, "Look at the Han River."

Birds and flowers are singing here, and people's hearts feel quiet in a Buddhist retreat pool behind the Broken Mountain Temple.

The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep.

Cicada is quiet in the forest, and Tonamiyama is more secluded.

The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come to "look at Tianmen Mountain"

Water is the eye and the mountain is the eyebrow peak.

Entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain let go of another, and stopped "Passing Songyuan Morning".

The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers fill the inside and outside of the road.

There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! It has no title.

I flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, heard the cock crow and saw the rising sun.

Bashan Chu water is desolate, and it was abandoned in "enjoying Lotte Yangzhou" in 23 years.

7. Look at the ancient poems of Tianmen Mountain.

The eternal famous sentence in the ancient poetry of Wangtianmen Mountain is that the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are self-drying.

Wangtianmen Mountain in Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's Tianmen broke the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flowed. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

The Yangtze River split the male peak of Tianmen like a giant axe, where the green water flowed eastward and surged. The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.

Note (1) Tianmen Mountain: It is located on both sides of the Yangtze River in Hexian County, Anhui Province and Wuhu City. It is called Xiliangshan in the north of the Yangtze River and Liangdongshan in the south of the Yangtze River (called Wangboshan in ancient times). The confrontation between the two mountains across the river is like a gateway set by heaven, hence the name Tianmen.

"Jiangnan Tongzhi" records a cloud: "Two small mountain-shaped rocks face each other from east to west, across the river, like doors facing each other. As the saying goes, Liangshan is called West Liangshan, and Bowang Mountain is called Liang Dongshan, which has always been called Tianmen Mountain. "

(2) Interrupt: The river cut off two mountains in the middle. Chu River: Yangtze River.

Because the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, it was called Chu River. Open: split, disconnect.

(3) At this point, the river flowing from the east turns to the north here. One is "due north"

Return: gyrate, rotate. Due to the steep terrain, this section of the river changed direction and became more turbulent.

(4) Green hills on both sides: Dongling Mountain and Xiliangshan Mountain respectively. Highlight, appear.

5] From the sun: refers to a lonely boat coming from the distant intersection of Tianshui, which seems to come from the sun from a distance. Appreciate this poem, write down the clear water and green mountains, white sails and red sun, and reflect a colorful picture.

But this picture is not static, but flowing. As the poet sails and sails, the mountains break the river, the east water flows backwards, the green hills meet, and the daytime sails alone, and the scenery unfolds from far and near to far.

Six verbs are used in the poem, namely "breaking, opening, flowing, returning and coming", and the landscape presents an urgent dynamic, depicting the grandeur and vastness of Tianmen Mountain. One or two sentences describe the majestic, steep and unstoppable momentum of Tianmen Mountain, which gives people a thrilling feeling; Three or four sentences are enough to write about the vast water potential.

"Tianmen breaks the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows." These two lines overlook the magnificent scene of Tianmen Mountain facing Jiajiang River. The river passes through Tianmen Mountain, and the water is rushing.

The first sentence is closely related to the topic, always writing Tianmen Mountain, with the focus on the magnificent momentum of the eastern flow of the Chu River. It gives people rich associations: Tianmen Mountain and Tianmen Mountain were originally a whole, blocking the turbulent river.

Due to the impact of the surging waves of the Chu River, Tianmen was knocked open and interrupted, becoming two mountains. This is quite similar to the scene described by the author in "Song of Yuntai in Xiyue to Send Dan Qiu Zi": "Genie (river god) roared and broke two mountains (referring to Huashan in Hexi and shouyangshan in Hedong), and Hongbo sprayed into the East China Sea."

But the former is hidden and the latter is obvious. In the author's pen, the Chu River seems to be a thing with strong vitality, showing the magical power to overcome all obstacles, and Tianmen Mountain seems to quietly make way for it.

The second sentence is about the river under Tianmen Mountain. In turn, it focuses on the binding force and reaction of Tianmen Mountain, which is facing Jiajiang, to the surging Chu River. Because two mountains are sandwiched in the middle, the vast Yangtze River flows through the narrow passage between the two mountains, causing a whirlpool and forming a choppy spectacle.

If the last sentence is written by the mountain, then this sentence is the adventure of the mountain to the water potential. Some notebooks "return here" as "straight north", and the interpreter thought that the Yangtze River flowing eastward turned north in this area.

This may be a fine explanation of the flow direction of the Yangtze River, but it is not a poem, nor can it show the momentum of Tianmen. Can be compared with "Xiyue Yuntai Song to Dan Qiu Zi": "Xiyue is magnificent! The Yellow River is like a silk sky.

The Wan Li of the Yellow River touches the mountain, and the vortex hub turns to Qin Mine. "'Vortex Turn' means' Higashi Shimizu flows here', which also describes the scene that the rivers in Wan Li are stopped by Qifeng, but as a seven-character ancient poem, it is written incisively and vividly.

From the comparison, we can see that Wang Tianmen Mountain, as a quatrain, advocates simplicity and has profound implications. "The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone."

These two sentences are an inseparable whole. The third sentence inherits the majestic posture of Tianmen and two mountains seen in the first sentence; The fourth sentence carries forward the second sentence to write the vision of the Yangtze River, awaken the foothold of "hope" and express the poet's dripping joy.

The poet is not standing somewhere on the shore overlooking Tianmen Mountain, but his foothold is a "lone sail" coming from Japan. Most people who read this poem appreciate the word "Chu" because it brings dynamic beauty to the motionless mountain, but seldom consider why the poet feels "Chu".

If you stand on a fixed foothold on the shore, "looking at Tianmen Mountain in the distance" will probably only produce a static feeling of "the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite". On the contrary, the ship sailed down the river, looking at Tianmen and two distant mountains, showing an increasingly clear posture, and this feeling of "green mountains on both sides of the strait are opposite" is very prominent.

The word "Chu" not only vividly shows the unique gesture of "overlooking Tianmen Mountain" when taking a boat tour, but also contains the fresh and pleasant feeling of the people on board. Tianmen Mountain, facing the Jiajiang River, seems to be coming towards itself, expressing its welcome to the visitors from the river.

Since Qingshan is so affectionate to distant guests, they should be more cheerful. The Lonely Sail Comes from the Sun vividly depicts the lonely sail riding the wind and waves, getting closer and closer to Tianmen Mountain, and the poet's joy at seeing the famous mountains and scenic spots.

Because the last sentence is full of the poet's passion in the narrative, this poem highlights the poet's heroic, unrestrained, free and unrestrained self-image while depicting the magnificent scenery of Tianmen Mountain. This poem has broad artistic conception, heroic spirit, harmonious and smooth syllables, vivid language and bright colors.

Although there are only four short sentences and twenty-eight words, the artistic conception it constitutes is beautiful and magnificent, which makes people feel immersive after reading the poem. The poet leads the reader's vision along the foggy Yangtze River to the infinite world, which makes people feel open-minded and broad-minded.

From this poem, we can see the bold spirit of the poet Li Bai and his broad mind that he doesn't want to confine himself to Xiaotian. Creative background According to Annotations on Chronology of Li Bai's Complete Works edited by An Qi and Selected Works of Li Bai edited by Yu Xianhao, Wangtianmen Mountain was the first time that Li Baichu went to Tianmen Mountain on his way to Jingdangtu (now Anhui) in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725).