Later generations' evaluation of Wang Wei

There is a saying that "Li Bai is a genius, Du Fu is a native talent and Wang Wei is a talent", and later generations also call Wang Wei Shi Fo. This title not only expresses the Zen and religious inclination of Wang Wei's poems, but also affirms Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei is not only recognized as Shi Fo, but also a master of Nanshan literati painting (Qian Zhongshu called him "the first painting in the prosperous Tang Dynasty"). He is also proficient in temperament, good at calligraphy and seal cutting, and is a rare all-rounder

Wang Weishi was famous both before and after his death. History says that "fame is in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and the nobles and heroes are vain to welcome it, and the kings of Ning and Xue treat it as teachers and friends" (New Tang Book). Tang Daizong once praised him as "the literate sect in the world" (Answer to Wang Weiji, a letter to Wang Jin). Du Fu also called him "the most beautiful sentence in a full picture book" (the eighth of the twelve poems in Jieboredom). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Si Kongtu praised it as "interesting and clear, if clear and deep" ("Comment on Poetry with Wang Jia"). In the past, people once praised Wang Wei as "Shi Fo" and compared him with poet Du Fu and poet Li Bai.

As far as ideological content is concerned, Wang Wei's poems are far from comparable to those of Li and Du Fu. In terms of art, Wang Wei did have his unique achievements and contributions. In the Tang Dynasty, the poems of Liu Changqing, Ten Talents in Dali, Yao He and Jia Dao were all influenced by Wang Wei to varying degrees. Until the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen admired verve, but actually regarded his poems as worship.

Historical evaluation

Wang Jin: My brother's words and deeds spare no effort, always be firm and upright, persist in loneliness and chastity, stay in the main play, never forget the quietness, look at the times and allow high flow. As for his later years, Micah entered the Tao and sat in an empty room, thinking that there was no life. Take advantage of the situation to write, never waste the pen, or disperse friends, or center.

Li Yu: Bo Shi in Qing Dynasty was the most famous poet in Tianbao. I have tasted his movements on the throne.

Yu Dou: ① Poetry is fascinating and brilliant. General Li said that the highest in the world has passed; Xue Shaobao is Xu Meirun, but being qualified is not precious. (2) the poem "Daya", landscape is better than Li Sixun. ..... At that time, the two men were crowned with fame and fortune. When talking about poetry, Wei; Cui Hao said that Wang Jin, Li Yong and Zuyong could not predict in advance.

Yin Kun: Uygur poetry is elegant and refined, full of new ideas and interesting. It's a pearl in spring and a picture on the wall. Every word is different.

Si Kongtu: Wei Suzhou and I are both elegant and exquisite, and they are all in it. It is not shameful to mention them!

Liu Xin and others: ① If Yan and Xu embellish Wang Yan, Wu and Lu admire red leaves, Yuan Zhen and take countermeasures, Wang Wei and Du Fu carve insects, not because they are not in school, but naturally they are brilliant. If the color of the ear beads is polished, the cave is full of green feathers, which is a beautiful garden. (2) Wei is known as Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and both Kun and Zhong travel. The kings and Hao greeted them at the right door and treated them like teachers and friends. Wei Youchang's five-character poems. Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, with thoughtful strokes and participation in nature; While creating classics, there is something missing, such as the mountains are far away, the stone color of Yunfeng is extinct, and the painter is beyond his power.

Song Qi: ① When it comes to rewards and punishments, the attendants are Li Qiao, Song, Shen Quanqi and Wang Wei, while the calligraphers are Chang Cuo, Yang Yan, Lu Zhi, Quan Deyu, Wang Zhongshu and Li Deyu, the poets are Du Fu, Li Bai, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, and the eccentrics are Li He, Du Mu and Li Shangyin, each with his own strengths. Good painting, named between Kaiyuan and Tianbao, is better to meet with the nobles in vain than to treat them with teachers and friends. The painting is fascinating, the mountains and rivers are far away, and the sea of clouds is stone. The painter thinks that the cat is coming, and the literati is not as good as it.

Su Shi: ① Poems with touching taste and pictures in them; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. (2) Wu Sheng (Daozi) is wonderful, but he is still a painter. In addition to the image, thanks to the cage fan is like a fairy. In my opinion, the two sons are both handsome and handsome, and Yu Wei doesn't like to talk.

You Cheng, Suzhou classmate Tao, and Wang are at home.

Cai Taize: Wang Moqi's poems are profound, covering ancient and modern times. However, people who have been hiding in the deep mountains and forests for a long time have become indifferent.

Taosun Ao: Wang Youcheng is like autumn water, smiling at the wind.

Jason: ① In the world, Wang Mohan's poems are beautiful, but the ancient poems are too white. Gai Mohan's ancient poems can express people's wishes without revealing their bones and muscles, and the poems are mature and beautiful. ..... Although the talent is not as good as Li and Du, but the means of kung fu, but it is their own. Mowa has no distractions and is good at painting while learning Buddhism. When he goes out, he will accompany Qi, Xue Kings and your master, and when he comes back, he will enjoy the mountains and rivers. Therefore, there are abundant mountains and forests in his poems, both of which are very interesting. (2) Wei Suzhou's poetry, rhyme is high and clear. Wang Youcheng's poems are old and long. Although they are all masters of five words, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Judging from the rhyme, the city tour is far behind Suzhou. As for the words, there is no hurry, but they are very long, although Suzhou is not as good as them.

Xu Jun: Ning Bichi listens to music. She can't die physically, but she can be sad. Wangchuan is becoming a famous scenic spot, and he won a poem in the sky.

New: Uygur poetry is put into wonderful products, and so is the idea of painting. As far as mountains and rivers are concerned, clouds are full of stone colors, which are created by cats and cannot be learned.

Xu: You Cheng's poems are beautiful from the sky, with rhyme, gorgeous words and leisurely images. When you go to the Qing Palace, you will feel close to Zhang Gui. Youche Qiulin is the same as Quanshi. Say, sweep the microwave oven; Adopting its current tone is also a high span of generations. Seek from "300 Articles" and cover "Xiaoya" and others. And the voice of praise is very small, and my husband is also angry, so I can't wash my hair and look up.

Wang Hao: Momo used the sound of pure ancient seclusion to write the leisure of the mountains, such as Wang Chuan's poem, which is really an unpainted ink painting. How magnificent it is that "the nine gates of heaven show the imperial palace, and many coats worship the pearl crown" and "there are two Fengcheng in the clouds, and the shadow of spring covers all the rain"

Lu Shiyong: The colors of calligraphy are clear and subtle. I have asked Tao and Xie for help. There are many metrical poems, but not enough classical poems. Who can be the future author? The words of the world, poets, ambitious and whimsical, are the magic view of this custom, not the true story of poetry. Sentimental, sentimental and poetic is enough.

Hu Yinglin: (1) You Cheng is a beautiful and carefree person. He has two factions of his own who don't believe each other. (2) Seven-character decrees in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were called Wang and Li. Wang Cai is very elegant, but his writing method is multiple. (3) Taibai's five words must have been said by a fairy, but they swam into Zen.

Hu Zhenheng: Zhong Moyun: You Cheng's poems are too long for him to write alone. Reading its collection, a big sentence is handsome, and it is extremely short of chapters; Xiaoyan has a fresh structure and few characters.

Xu: ① Wang DOG and Ran are not talented enough, but they have profound attainments and far-reaching interests. Therefore, although their ancient poems have shortcomings, their rhythmic poems are round and lively, with comfortable meteorological style and more sacred. (2) Although the rubbing ability is not high and impressive, the style of the five or seven words is different. The five-character rule has a whole, a success, a delicacy and a leisure. (3) There are three kinds of seven-character laws: one is grand and beautiful, the other is colorful, the other is elegant and pure. ... is also unattainable. The charm of the five words is unique, the meaning is mysterious, and the beauty lies outside the words. ..... rubbed my chest clean, and integrated the environment and interest, so his poems were wonderful.

Monk: Without Li and Du in the Tang Dynasty, massage should be your first priority. In the past, people said that "autumn water is like a lotus flower, and WindGrin herself", which is so beautiful that it is almost "cough for nine days, and the wind produces wonderful jade". Compared with the three men, Liu Hou still can't seize the city and turn it into a full place. His inner sleeves are full of mist, which is not Pingyang, but also the opposite.

Money: the taste is light and the sound is looking, and the words are close and far away. At first glance, I'm not surprised. According to it, his pen is not complicated with ink, but only sincere. The ancients said that reading can enlighten the mind and the dust settles.

Zhao Diancheng: You Cheng knows Zen well, so his words are sweet and clear. The sound outside the air, the shadow in the water, fragrance to reality, fruit to papaya, and wine to health care make people want to leave, but they can't get it, covering up everything.

Li Yinpei: ① Swimming into five elements, beautiful and full of gas field. Their genius is sensitive and wonderful, and they are full of romance, so their spirit is covered up. Change A Lang into one of the customs, and the beauty wins and the thick spirit is also reduced. (2) You Cheng's poems reflect brilliance, beautiful colors, condensed but not obvious, super but not intense, ethereal, which is the ultimate of poetry, so it was named "Poet Saint" at that time.

Shen Deqian: (1) The poet's meaning is too deep, his anger is too muddy, and his color is too strong. When you are sick, you say, "I feel like a breeze." Successful poems never get the best. (2) You Cheng's five-character method has two kinds: one is to win with Qingyuan, the other is to win with boldness, and the other is to win with boldness.

Yao Nai: (1) People in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are not good at poetry, especially the five-character law. In this style, Wang and Meng should be the most important, and all the poets who discuss poetry with the wonderful understanding of Zen master are here. Wu Shuo: Wang and Meng's poems are natural and full of true spirit, so they are good for everyone. (2) You Cheng Qi Yun, which can be similar to 32, is far-reaching. Although it is beyond the capacity, it should be the only one in the Tang Dynasty.

Fang: ① Wang Chuangan's poems, also known as "Legacy". However, compared with Du Gong, Wei Mo is really like Tathagata, and it is really different. Looking for it is just too far away for future generations to reach; Gao Hua is an excellent policeman and a master of extreme emotions. He doesn't degenerate into the world, so he is valuable. However, fools don't like it because they have no blood and temperament. For example, the crimson fairy palace is not honorable, but it is not beneficial to the world; Another example is a painter who drew a picture to force Xiao, but it was not true. Why use it? What can we do if poetry is not suitable for prosperity, prospect, group resentment, coquettish purpose and keeping away from the teaching of saints? Politics, like Ma Su's pen, has nothing to do with the world, but it is based on pavilions and literati, brewing syntax, thinking that application is sincere and good advice. [2] Although the topic of Yuanchuan's narrative is meticulous, it can also be divided into colors, virtual and real layout, and a picture. Now the amount of ink used in the imperial examination is similar, and the skills are sincere.

Shi Buhua: ① Five words, quaint, neither arrogant nor impetuous, so he is noble; Gai Shanze's demeanor is not Yamaze's temperament. (2) Seven antiquities are neat and tidy, and although the vertical and horizontal changes are not as good as those of Li and Du, they make things elegant and stable, which can be used as a toddler for future generations. (3) Aiqifa, which integrates Gao Hua and Qingyuan, can be imitated.

Song Yu Ren: Originated from Yingdelian and Tao Yuanming. Five-character short stories are particularly energetic, and Two Fables is directly based on Hundred Ones. The reciting of The Madman of the Songs of the South is the stream of Ode to the Poor. Tian She and Wandering Bend are the best. In the early Tang Dynasty, the seven-character style was unique. The rhythm is superb and the origin is far away. Husband refined into the show, plain into ruin, six generations of deep turbidity, three Tang Ming Yan, but the ancient fragrance does not fall, late show new, as the saying goes: "If inexhaustible, then with the ancient new", is the product of human beings, but also the high track of Tang Xian.