What is the meaning of "who is young and romantic in the spring outing?"

The meaning of "apricot blossoms are full of strangers"-apricot blossoms are full in spring. Whose youth is on the way to the field? Youth is like a flower.

Source of works

It's a spring outing in Sidi Township. It is a poem by Wei Zhuang, a pronoun in the late Tang Dynasty, which is included in Huajian Collection.

The first poem outlines a girl who is passionate about love in a rough way, and positively expresses women's urgent demand for love freedom. The language is simple and has the flavor of folk songs, which is unique in Huajian Ci.

original work

Sidixiang Spring Day Tour

[Tang] Wei Zhuang

In spring, apricot blossoms blow all over the head. Who is young and romantic?

I'm going to marry him and grow old together. Don't be ashamed of being mercilessly abandoned.

Sentence annotation

① Description: Sidi Township, also known as Si Wan Nianqu, was originally the name of Jiao Fang, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was later used as an inscription. Monotonous 33 to 36 words, flat and even rhymes. Tiaojinji contains Wei Zhuang Ci, which is annotated with Yuediao. In this paper, homophony is used, and the rhyme feet are "swim", "head", "flow", "rest" and "shame"

② Mo (mò): the road in the east-west direction in the field, generally referring to the road and the road in the wild. Stranger, on the road. Young: that is, "teenagers", young men and young people.

③ Foot: adverb of degree, very, very. Romance: graceful, elegant, free and easy, elegant and chic. Full of romance, but also very romantic clouds, enough style, enough chic, enough handsome, enough affection.

Concubine: the humble appellation of ancient women to themselves. Accuracy: it means certainty, accuracy and necessity, which is different from the usage of "plan". Plans and requirements. Give, the object is omitted after this preposition. Marry, marry him.

⑤ Hugh: This refers to the rest, joy and joy after the wish is realized. A lifetime of rest means a lifetime of satisfaction, and a lifetime of rest means a lifetime of support and satisfaction.

⑥ Vertical: Even if, even if. Give up: to give up, abandon. Can't be shy: it means that you won't feel shy and regret, that is, you don't care. Even if the sentence "living in the north" is mercilessly abandoned by him, he will not regret it.

Translation of works

Spring outing, the wind blows apricot flowers. Who is the teenager on the field road? Youth is like a flower.

I want to marry him all my life, and I will rest all my life. Even if he abandoned me, he would not be ungrateful, regretful or shy? .

Creation background

In the late Tang Dynasty, various social contradictions were further intensified, the people were in poverty, the national strength was weak, and wars continued. Intellectuals generally feel promising and lose confidence in the future. Most people muddle along for the sake of their whole health, while the upper-level bureaucratic groups and tycoons seize the Chu Pass in Qin Lou to entertain themselves, and some intellectuals also rely on Redjade to waste their time. The imperial examination system in the late Tang Dynasty was crazy, and the time spent by middle and lower literati in the imperial examination ranged from ten to thirty years. They have been dealing with singers for a long time and are familiar with the melody, so they have produced a lot of long and short sentences? .

Wei Zhuang lived in Chengdu (Houshu) after the Huang Chao Rebellion, but he couldn't ignore the past and the present. It is said in ancient and modern times that there was a favorite princess in Wei Zhuang who was called into the palace by Wang Jian under the guise of teaching ladies-in-waiting, but never put back. Wei Ci involves many people. This poem is sent to homesickness, which is regarded as Wei Zhuang's work of thinking about Tang Dynasty.

works appreciation

This word is about a girl's youthful enthusiasm and bold pursuit of boys. It is a well-known love confession. It describes a naive, enthusiastic and bold girl who dares to break through the shackles of feudal ethics, urgently demands freedom of marriage and pursues love and happiness, and shows the theme of boldly pursuing pure love regardless of feudal ethics. This word vividly describes the psychological activities of girls and shapes a typical woman with sound personality and longing for marriage autonomy; This model has special significance in feudal society where young men and women were deprived of the right to free love. But this kind of love at first sight, due to the lack of ideological basis of * * *, even if it can shine brightly in generate in an instant, it will be destroyed in an instant when it meets inhuman people, resulting in unimaginable tragedy, which is caused by the unfortunate situation of women in feudal society.

This word is about a spring outing. What do you meet? Women meet men. The word "spring outing" is very interesting from the beginning. On the surface, it is only a simple and direct narrative, but it has made good preparation and rendering for the feelings written later. "Spring" is the season of emotional awakening, and everything shows a kind of awakening and jumping of life. After adding the word "swim", the desire of the "spring outing" will jump with the spring event, so it can be known. Later, the phrase "apricot blossoms blow all over my head" was added, pointing out that the season is early spring, and colorful apricot petals are full of girls on a spring outing. In this sentence, the word "blow" shows a more colorful scene when flowers are in full bloom, accompanied by the dancing of flowers. Moreover, the word "blow" can also show a lively and provocative feeling, which makes the external spring have a more direct relationship with those who swim in the spring, and writes a scene of bright spring and cheerful girls.

The first two sentences describe women's yearning for the right person in a harmonious spring with eight words; At this point, the narrator has cultivated and rendered enough momentum for the subsequent feelings, so the next scene changed from emotion to emotion, and a teenager who also walked on the road of Yuanye entered the picture. Although the girl didn't know him, his charming manners and flying spirit attracted the girl's attention and aroused her love. The nine-character long sentence "Who is young and romantic among strangers" comes out without any excuse, and it is extremely full of pen power to read. It is said that "strangeness" is the place where literati and poets gather during spring outing; Saying "who is young" shows the sincerity of expectation and the cherish of choice; What's more, "full of love" is the highest requirement for beautiful and affectionate expectations. "Romantic feet" is the image of a young boy in the eyes of a girl, and it is also the girl's evaluation of the boy. Girls' love for boys depends entirely on the word "foot" to convey.

Therefore, the girl has a strong desire in her heart: "I intend to marry her for life." A word "quasi" points out that this is a girl's inner intention. It says "full of love" and "rest for a lifetime" The first sentence is about the ideal of expectation, and the second sentence is about self-dedication. The two sentences echo each other and strongly show the firm will and deep feelings. This nine-character long sentence is exactly the same as the rhythm sentence of the previous sentence. The first six sentences take two words as food, full of twists and turns, and then sum up in three sentences. Every word is firm, the tone is sincere, honest and firm. What is written here is the girl's bold pursuit of love and ardent expectation for a happy life, plus "being mercilessly abandoned without shame", which increases the power of love. This deep love not only makes her want to marry him for life, but also makes her have no regrets even if she is mercilessly abandoned by the little boy in the future. It can be seen from the word "foot" that it is not enough for young people to have a romantic life. Through the words "Hugh" and "shame", I emphasized at all levels and wrote the determination to love at all costs and never regret for life, further highlighting the romantic life of young people and showing the infatuation of girls. At the end, the two sworn words of never regret, just because of deep affection, promoted and deepened the realm of this little sentence. A person who really wants to die for his ideals and career is for his love for them. The emotional attitude and the spirit of dying for life written in Ci can really arouse readers' deep feelings and rich associations.

Although this word is a girl's unilateral love at first sight, it uses popular and lively language, frank and frank emotional expression, scattered tone and emotion to create an image of a girl who dares to break through the ethical code and boldly pursue love and happiness, which is extremely vivid and lovable. The author described the girl's image of innocence and personality with simple description and fresh and clear style. The language is simple and affectionate, which is unique in Huajian Ci, giving people a refreshing feeling. This poem is purely expressive, bold, passionate and incisive. It adopts a sentence pattern with scattered length and intense emotion, and the chosen tone is very suitable for the expressed content and emotional intensity. Finally, it ended with an oath-like three-word short sentence, which was very decisive and clear. As a scholar with feudal thoughts, the author dares to speak out and write such a clear and decisive article, which cannot but be attributed to the result of learning folk songs. Wei Zhuang's lyric poetry is true and bold, which is the essence of folk literature. In this historical process, Wei Zhuang's ci has retained some features of folk ci to a certain extent, which is very valuable.

The literal meaning of this word is "a woman's yearning and expectation for a romantic and affectionate man during a spring outing." However, from the perspective of "comparing yourself with a woman", the small words actually convey the author's childlike innocence in the old Tang Dynasty, although it was ruthlessly driven away by the wheel of history in a certain corner of western Shu. The first sentence "Spring Day Tour" is naturally an expectation for the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The romantic teenager in the second sentence is a metaphor for the king; The "concubine" in the three sentences is self-comparison. He will entrust his life to the Tang Dynasty. Even if he is abandoned temporarily, he won't leave-"I won't be ashamed of being abandoned mercilessly", and his attitude is firm? .

Historical evaluation

Ming Yuan Yi: Wei Duanji wrote the poem "Four Emperors Township", and people laughed at his frivolous shame, but I didn't know his anger. ("Preface to Poems and Talks in Xiaoqingrong Mountain Pavilion")

Xu Ming Shi Jun commented on the sentence "I intend to get married and rest for the rest of my life": "Be dead set". (Zhuo Renyue's "Ancient and Modern Ci Cong")

Bear: There are people who are fascinated by writing scenes and people who have wonderful feelings. Wei Zhuangyun "I'm going to get married and rest for a lifetime. Even if it is ruthlessly abandoned, it cannot be ashamed. " ("Ancient and Modern Thorn Ci" Volume II)

Jean: It's better to be subtle and decisive. For example, Wei Zhuang's Who is Young and Full of Romance. I'm going to marry him and grow old together. You can't be ashamed if you are mercilessly abandoned. "("Wrinkled Water Xuan Ci ")

Modern Li Bingruo: It's as refreshing as reading the works of Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties. "If a grandmother doesn't marry her daughter, how can she be hugged by her grandchildren?" ("Hua Jian Ji Xu Zhuang Man Ji Zhu")

Contemporary Ye Jiaying on Wei Zhuang's Ci: "Whoever is a stranger is worthy of commitment and never marries." . In the end, ancient love can be like this. Chu Sao was a friend all his life. " ? Although the poem is about men and women who love each other, their devotion to each other and their persistence in death are more touching than their true feelings. See the big from the small, and know the big from the small. The beauty lies in that you can make people feel with sincere feelings, which is also a major feature of Wei Zhuang's ci? . ("Lingxi Ci")

Contemporary Xia: Wei Zhuang's lyric works, almost like the Yuan and Northern Song Dynasties, are rare among the literati ci of the Five Dynasties. Only folk words at that time, such as Dunhuang Quzi, had this style. This is a remarkable feature of Wei Zhuang's Ci. This word reveals the enthusiasm of women's youth unabashedly, and urgently demands freedom of love. The meaning of the lyrics is simple and bold, close to folk songs. ("Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci")

Brief introduction of the author

Wei Zhuang (about 836-9 10) was born (near Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, China), the fourth generation grandson of Wei, a poet of Huajian School in the Tang Dynasty. He has a beautiful style of writing and has a popular "Huanhua Ci". Shi Wenjing, former prime minister of Shu.