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How to make wedding hydrangea
First, make a cloth shell-paste four layers of cotton cloth evenly together, then paste various colors of silk cloth on the base cloth and press it into a flat and solid cloth shell; Next, make petals. Generally speaking, regardless of the size, the petals of Jingxi hydrangea are 12 petals and one ball.
Embroidering petals is the most important step. Generally, the smaller the hydrangea pattern, the simpler it is, and the larger the hydrangea pattern, the more complex and vivid it is. According to legend, there is a saying that "except for the middle four petals, the rest require that the upper four petals must pick birds and the lower four petals must be animals". Every woman in the old street can basically draw a pattern of hydrangea with a diameter of less than 6 cm, but if the diameter is more than 8 cm, such as 12cm, 20 cm or even 1m, 2 m, what pattern should be embroidered and how to match the colors on the pattern? Zhu Zuxian or Huang Xiaoqin, who are good at painting, must draw well and match the colors before others can copy them.
Then, we made a triangular shuttle ball valve. Sister Liang said that mung beans, millet, cottonseed or chaff were used as fillers a long time ago, which gave hydrangea a certain weight and was suitable for throwing. Secondly, it is a metaphor to throw the seeds of friendship and love to each other, or to say that love is as evergreen as mung beans. I don't know when the hydrangeas in the old street were full of old cotton. Later, considering that the old cotton was unsanitary and easy to get wet, it was replaced by sawdust that was not easy to absorb water.
The last step is to sew the concentrated triangular shuttle valve body into a ball from tip to tip, and decorate it with small ornaments such as beads and ribbons, and a delicate hydrangea is made.
When the reporter arrived at Huang Xiaoqin's home, she was wearing glasses to make hydrangeas and was "piling up embroidery". It is said that the most exquisite hydrangea is the "heap embroidery hydrangea" made by old artists in Jingxi, an ancient and complicated embroidery process. Huang Xiaoqin explained that the most common hydrangea is to embroider various patterns on the petal surface through single-thread embroidery. The pattern on the petal fabric is relatively flat, the lines and colors are picturesque, and the embroidery method and technology are relatively simple. The figure of "heap embroidery and hydrangea" in double-thread embroidery is more delicate and complicated, and the things outlined are lifelike and full of three-dimensional sense. For example, if something fresh wants to come out of generate, it can be called the crystal in hydrangea. "Pile Embroidery" is a complex process with high requirements.
2. The practice of hydrangea video How to make paper hydrangea
Prepare colored paper.
If you want to make colorful hydrangeas more beautiful, prepare more colored paper with different colors. If there is no colored paper, make it with white paper and color it with crayons or watercolor pens.
In fact, the stationery store at the entrance of the primary school sells colored paper. 2 tangent circle.
First, draw a circle on a piece of paper. It is better to have compasses. If you don't have a compass, you can draw a circle in the indigenous way: take two pens in one hand, turn the paper around one pen, and draw a circle gently with the other pen.
After the circle is drawn, you can cut it with scissors. In fact, the circle need not be too regular, as long as it means that.
3 Fold the inscribed regular triangle. Fold the inscribed regular triangle in the tangent circle.
It's convenient to have a triangle, just find a 60 angle. Without triangles, there is a road.
First, find a piece of white paper with a right angle and fold it into three equal parts. Then you have a 30-degree angle. Then fold the circle in half and find the diameter.
Cover the diameter of the circle with three equal parts of paper, so that you can get a regular triangle. 4 tangent circle.
Now that you have a circular template and an inscribed triangle, you can start cutting circles according to the gourd painting gourd ladle. In order to save paper, when cutting the circle, you can cut the circle into the paper and reduce the cutting process.
A complete hydrangea has 20 faces, that is, it needs to cut out 20 circles and fold them into regular triangles. 5 start bonding.
First, take out five circles and glue the edges in pairs, as shown in the figure below. At this point, you have the "hat" of hydrangea, and you have completed a quarter of the whole process.
6 continue to bond. Then take out the circle of 10 and paste it on the model above.
Make sure there are five circles near each point. If you find that there are only four or three near the point, it means that you have stuck it wrong.
7 Final back cover. After all the circles of 15 are glued, as shown on the right in the figure below, three-quarters of the processes have been completed.
Then glue the last five circles into a "hat" like step 5. When the two parts are buckled together, the whole colorful hydrangea production project is completed.
3. How to make a red cloth flower ball for the wedding?
The first is to make a cloth shell-paste four layers of cotton cloth evenly together, and then paste various colors of silk cloth on the base cloth to make a flat and solid cloth shell; Next, make petals. Generally speaking, regardless of the size, the petals of Jingxi hydrangea are 12 petals and one ball.
Second, embroider leaves. This step is the most important. Generally, the smaller the hydrangea pattern, the simpler it is, and the larger the hydrangea pattern, the more complex and vivid it is.
According to legend, there is a saying that "except for the middle four petals, the rest require that the upper four petals must pick birds and the lower four petals must be animals". For the hydrangea pattern with a diameter less than 6 cm, every woman in the old street can basically draw it herself.
But if the diameter is more than 8 cm, such as 12 cm, 20 cm or even 1 m or 2 m, what patterns should be embroidered and how to match the colors on the patterns should be drawn by people who are good at drawing first, and then copied by others after matching the colors. Step 3, make the triangular shuttle ball valve body.
In the past, the fillers in hydrangea were mostly mung beans, millet, cottonseed or chaff, which made hydrangea have a certain weight and were suitable for throwing. At the same time, it also means throwing seeds of friendship and love at each other, or indicating that love is as long as mung beans. I don't know when the hydrangeas on Jiuzhou Old Street were planted with old cotton. Later, because it was unsanitary and easy to get wet, it was filled with sawdust that was not easy to absorb water.
The last step is to sew the concentrated triangular shuttle valve body into a ball from tip to tip, and decorate it with small ornaments such as beads and ribbons, and a delicate hydrangea is made.
4. How to make a red hydrangea?
Jiuzhou, formerly known as Naqian, is located 9 kilometers south of Jingxi County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
With a long history, picturesque scenery and rich Zhuang customs, it is known as the "Living Museum of Zhuang Nationality". Zhuang nationality has a long history of making hydrangea, but Jiuzhou hydrangea is the top product in Guangxi because of its unique structure, exquisite materials and all-hand production.
As soon as The Past Life of Hydrangea set foot on the stone road in Hydrangea Street, the old state, we strongly felt the unique ethnic customs of this street built by the river: the stone floor, the big blue brick wall, the thick reddish-brown wooden door, and the women sewing the ball in front of the old house. The wooden table in front of them was covered with bright strips of cloth, ribbons and silk threads.
On the homemade wooden frame, red, yellow, blue and green hydrangeas are tied under the red ribbon, and the colorful and mottled old streets are also beautiful. The history of hydrangea can be traced back to more than 2000 years ago.
At that time, it was an ancient musical instrument made of bronze-"Feituo", which was mostly used for fighting and hunting. Later, "Feizhong" gradually developed into the present embroidered cloth bag, that is, hydrangea.
Hydrangea, as a token of love, has been loved by young men and women for nearly a thousand years. On traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, March 3rd and Mid-Autumn Festival, young men and women of Zhuang nationality are invited to get together on the grass beach near the village and the river. Men and women separate, sing and confide in each other, and then women throw hydrangeas at the right person.
If you are one of the two, you can book a lifetime ... With the changes of the times, the hydrangea originally used as a token of love for Zhuang men and women has evolved into a mascot for giving gifts to relatives and friends and conveying feelings. Nowadays, in the old state, from seven or eight-year-old girls to sixty or seventy-year-old ladies, they all wear needles to play hydrangea, and almost every household does hydrangea business.
Jiuzhou hydrangea can be divided into two kinds according to embroidery methods: generally, hydrangea is single-thread embroidery, and all kinds of patterns embroidered on petal fabric are flat, with picturesque lines and colors, and the embroidery method and technology are relatively simple; The "heap embroidery hydrangea" of double-thread embroidery has more exquisite and complicated graphics, and the things outlined are vivid and three-dimensional, such as fresh things coming out of generate, which is the best in hydrangea. Jiuzhou hydrangea is extremely exquisite, not only all of them are handmade, but also the technological process is quite rigorous and accurate.
The first is to make a cloth shell-paste four layers of cotton cloth evenly together, and then paste various colors of silk cloth on the base cloth to make a flat and solid cloth shell; Next, make petals. Generally speaking, regardless of the size, the petals of Jingxi hydrangea are 12 petals and one ball. Second, embroider leaves.
This step is the most important. Generally, the smaller the hydrangea pattern, the simpler it is, and the larger the hydrangea pattern, the more complex and vivid it is. According to legend, there is a saying that "except for the middle four petals, the rest require that the upper four petals must pick birds and the lower four petals must be animals".
For the hydrangea pattern with a diameter less than 6 cm, every woman in the old street can basically draw it herself. But if the diameter is more than 8 cm, such as 12 cm, 20 cm or even 1 m or 2 m, what patterns should be embroidered and how to match the colors on the patterns should be drawn by people who are good at drawing first, and then copied by others after matching the colors.
Step 3, make the triangular shuttle ball valve body. In the past, the fillers in hydrangea were mostly mung beans, millet, cottonseed or chaff, which made hydrangea have a certain weight and were suitable for throwing. At the same time, it also means throwing seeds of friendship and love at each other, or indicating that love is as long as mung beans.
I don't know when the hydrangeas on Jiuzhou Old Street were planted with old cotton. Later, because it was unsanitary and easy to get wet, it was filled with sawdust that was not easy to absorb water. The last step is to sew the concentrated triangular shuttle valve body into a ball from tip to tip, and decorate it with small ornaments such as beads and ribbons, and a delicate hydrangea is made.
Huang Xiaoqin Huang Xiaoqin, a clever hydrangea girl, was born in a folk handicraft family in Jiuzhou. My father used to be a folk craftsman, making handicrafts such as family woodcarving and dragon dancing.
She learned how to make hydrangeas when she was eight years old. Later, her exquisite embroidery skills were revealed. The diameter of the hydrangea she designed ranges from 5 cm to 40 cm, and the patterns are even more dazzling. Almost every batch of hydrangeas is not repeated.
There are usually many ribbons at the petal joint of hydrangea. Huang Xiaoqin thought it impossible to show exquisite craftsmanship, so he omitted some silk ribbons to show exquisite craftsmanship. Looking closely at the hydrangea, the petals of 3 1 are embroidered with lifelike phoenix, crane and vivid plum blossom, rose and longevity flower, which are luxurious and simple against a wide-brimmed red ribbon.
Looking at these handicrafts that took him a lot of thought, Huang Xiaoqin sprouted the idea of letting friends take hydrangeas to the county to sell. A week later, a friend called her to make 50 hydrangeas, which was Huang Xiaoqin's first "order".
Because time is tight, Huang Xiaoqin wants to ask the women at home for help, but no one believes that this little hydrangea can make money. Huang Xiaoqin begged again and again, bought cloth and needles and sent them, and repeatedly promised not to sell them, without charge.
Finally, the 50-year-old aunt next door agreed to make hydrangeas ... Now, there are hundreds of people making hydrangeas with Huang Xiaoqin, not only the pupils in Jiuzhou Street, but also people from all over the world. Many people make and sell hydrangeas to get rich. When it comes to the market of hydrangea, Huang Xiaoqin said excitedly that American customer David Ho has placed an order with her for three consecutive years, and the annual order exceeds 10000 pieces.
Moreover, American customers also brought a large number of abstract patterns such as Christmas trees and pigeons for mass customization. Huang Xiaoqin thought it was an excellent opportunity to give full play to Jingxi's exquisite embroidery skills and improve the grade and taste of embroidery products, so he boldly took orders, designed and made samples himself, and taught the production method to every household hand in hand.
In addition, at the request of the National Museum of Nationalities in Japan, people in Jiuzhou Street in Jingxi County once made a large hydrangea of 1.2m for the museum's collection. In order to welcome the return of Hong Kong and Macau, we have made oversized hydrangeas with diameters of1.997m and 2m respectively ... Now, orders from the United States, Japan, Canada, Singapore, Australia, South Africa, Hong Kong, Taiwan Province Province, Beijing, Guangzhou and other domestic provinces and cities are pouring in. As soon as the busy farming season is over, local women often work overtime day and night to make hydrangeas.
The annual output of hydrangea in the old state now.
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