Ancient poetry with biological knowledge

1. Poems containing biological knowledge

Poetry about biological knowledge 1. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge

1 falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. -Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Work on the Sea (Decomposition of Microorganisms and Circulation of Matter)

Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. -Bai Juyi's Farewell to Grassland Grass (Resilience and Stability of Grassland Ecosystem)

Spring garden can't be closed, an apricot goes out of the wall. -Ye Shaoweng's "Garden is worthless" (phototropism of plants)

It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. -Zhao Shixiu's "Guests" (frogs sing, mate and reproduce after hibernation)

Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Wu, secretary of Tian, home (plants bloom under the influence of temperature and light).

In April, the world is full of beautiful scenery, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom. -Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple (the low temperature on the mountain is the main ecological factor affecting the late opening of peach blossoms)

7 stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are red in February. -Du Mu's Mountain Walk (Effect of Temperature on Chloroplast Pigment and Anthocyanin)

Li Tang leaves are rosy, and buckwheat flowers are white and fragrant. -Wang Yucheng's "Village Walk" (the color of pear leaves; Buckwheat blooms in autumn)

9 rattan flower purple velvet, rattan Julia help. Who calls lewdness not worth the candle? It bends like a snake. If the ropes get tangled. Poor central tree, tied into dead branches. -Bai Juyi's Wisteria (epiphytic phenomenon of lianas)

10 rice flowers say harvest and listen to frogs. -Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon (the role of food chain, natural enemies and frog protection in crop harvest)

1 1 the moon comes first near the water tower, and the flowers and trees in the sun come in early spring. -Poem by Su Lin to Fan Zhongyan (Effects of Temperature and Light on Plant Development)

12 at the foot of Nanshan, the grass is covered with bean seedlings. -Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden (interspecific competition between crops and weeds)

13 The children ran after Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower, but there was no trace. -Yang Wanli's "Su Xincheng Xugong Store" two songs (animal protective color)

14 bright moon surprises magpie, and the breeze sings at midnight. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" (stress, biological response to external stimuli)

15 The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation is frosty. The geese are homesick for the south, and the monarch and guest are heartbroken in the middle of the year. -Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing (adaptation of organisms to climate change, defoliation of vegetation, migration of migratory birds)

16 sow a drop in spring and reap ten thousand kinds in autumn. -sympathy for agriculture (biological reproduction phenomenon) in Shen Li's poems

17 wild silkworms don't make cocoons, and autumn moths are born among leaves. -Tian Jiaxing of Zhang Ji (development process of wild silkworm, abnormal development)

18 seeing through butterflies, dragonflies fly slowly. -Du Fu's "Two Poems of Qujiang" (butterflies fly in the flowers for food, mating, spawning and water spawning, and fly at the touch)

Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the mud in spring. -Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" (In early spring, the climate is still cold, and the orioles compete for the sunny branches, which is actually an occupation in reproduction; Swallows hold mud grass in their beaks and mix saliva to build nests under the eaves.

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. -Du Fu's "Jiang Nan Chun Jue Ju" (the phenomenon that the same kind of animals live in groups for reasons such as foraging, defense and reproduction)

2. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. It's about the relationship between biology and altitude.

Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. Abnormal development of insects.

In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Fireflies glow.

But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall. Biological phototaxis.

The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Flowers and plants facing the sun grow better. The relationship between biological growth and temperature.

I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. The circulation of matter.

You don't have to go home when you meet, and Huang Die will be sad tomorrow. The photoperiod of plants.

If you plant flowers with your heart, you won't send them, but you have no intention of planting willows. Plant reproduction.

Crazy catkins dance with the wind, and fine peach blossoms chase water. The spread of seeds.

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Interspecific competition of organisms.

Poetry is a wonderful flower in the garden of ancient literature in China. With its gorgeous colors, charming charm and intoxicating fragrance, it has always attracted the attention of Chinese people. Do you know that?/You know what? There are many sentences describing biological phenomena in poetry. Our group found these by collecting and sorting them out. Let me show them to you. "Jasper makeup is as high as a tree, and thousands of green silk tapestries hang down." This is a description of willow species. After hearing such a poem, can campus and urban greening not choose willow trees? "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February." This is a description of autumn leaves. As we all know, the color of leaves mainly depends on chlorophyll, but there are not only chlorophyll but also some other pigments in leaves. Take the maple leaf as an example. In autumn, chlorophyll decomposes and anthocyanins appear in the leaves, so the leaves turn red. The students all know Bai Juyi's poem "Recalling Jiangnan". "The river is as red as fire at sunrise and as green as blue in spring." How beautiful. But do you know how these beautiful colors are formed? For me, the first half sentence is easy to understand, and the second half sentence is our biological phenomenon, which is caused by the proliferation of algae. In a word, through our investigation, many poems are about biological phenomena.

The poem "April flowers are all over the world, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom" describes such a scene. The peach blossoms at the foot of the mountain have all withered, but the peach blossoms on the mountain have just begun to bloom. It shows that flowering is affected by temperature conditions. In fact, there are poems describing this biological phenomenon. For example, "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold", "The grass in your north is blue as jade, and the spring breeze blows high". We also found the poem "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning it into spring mud can protect flowers", which means that fallen leaves dissolve into the soil, are decomposed into inorganic substances by bacteria in the soil, and are reabsorbed by plants to provide nutrition for plants. The biggest feeling of our group is that there are many biological phenomena around us. As long as we observe them carefully, we will find the beauty of biology.

Goose, Goose, Goose, by A Xiang Tian Ge. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. "Did you see the beautiful scenery of white geese swimming in the water? This is a poem written by Luo when he was six years old. Everyone knows that, so you know what? It actually belongs to a kind of bird, and the wild goose is its ancestor. Everyone is familiar with Li Bai's Xiajiangling, right? "The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man." Then who knows why apes keep barking? It's actually quite simple. This is a signal that they seek a mate, and it is also the language of animals. In fact, there are poems describing animal behavior, such as Jiang Xue by Liu Zongyuan and There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths. Our group prefers the old fishermen here. His spirit of not being afraid of cold is really worth learning.

Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" "This spring morning, I woke up briskly and birds were singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. " The poet skillfully connects people-birds-wind and rain-flowers, so it is not difficult for us to imagine such an ecological environment: lush trees, birds and flowers, and pleasant climate. Let us realize the beauty of harmony and unity between biology and environment. In fact, there are too many such poems. "The hedge is thin and deep all the way, and the flowers on the tree head are not overcast. The children are scrambling to catch up with Huang Die, and cauliflower is nowhere to be found. " Draw an outline of an idyllic landscape for us. But now such a scene is hard for us to see and hear. Because our ecological environment is being destroyed day by day. What a cruel thing it is. So here we propose that we work together to make our environment better and more beautiful.

3. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge

1 falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.

-Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" (Decomposition of Microorganisms and Material Circulation) 2 Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew tall again in the spring breeze. -Bai Juyi's Farewell to Grassland Grass (Resilience and Stability of Grassland Ecosystem) 3 Spring scenery can't close the garden, and an apricot leaves the wall.

-Ye Shaoweng's "It's not worthwhile to visit the park" (phototropism of plants) 4 It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. -Zhao Shixiu's "Guests" (frogs sing, mate and reproduce after hibernation) 5 Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

-Cen Can's "A Song of Snow White Farewell to the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home" (the flowering of plants is affected by warm light) Six people bloom in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom. -Bai Juyi's "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple" (the low temperature on the mountain is the main ecological factor affecting the late opening of peach blossoms) 7 Stop to sit in the maple forest and open late, and the frost leaves are redder than the February flowers.

-Du Mu's "Mountain Walking" (the influence of temperature on chloroplast pigments and anthocyanins) 8 Li Tang's leaves are rosy, and buckwheat flowers are white and fragrant. -Wang Yucheng's "Village Walk" (the color of pear leaves; Autumn buckwheat blooms) 9 vines with purple velvet, and Julia the vine helps.

Who calls lewdness not worth the candle? It bends like a snake.

If the ropes get tangled. Poor central tree, tied into dead branches.

-Bai Juyi's "Wisteria" (vine epiphysis) 10 Rice fragrance says bumper harvest, listening to frogs. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" (the role of food chain, natural enemies and frog protection in crop harvesting) 1 1 Near the water tower, flowers and trees come in early spring in the sun.

-Poem written by Su Lin to Fan Zhongyan (Influence of Temperature and Light on Plant Development) 12 Planting beans in Shannan, with lush vegetation and sparse bean seedlings. -Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" (interspecific competition between crops and weeds) 13 Children are scrambling to chase Huang Die, but they can't find a place to fly into cauliflower.

-Yang Wanli's "Two Stories of Xugong Store in New City" (animal protective color) 14 The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze chirps at midnight. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" (stress, biological response to external stimuli) 15 The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cold, and the vegetation is like frost.

The geese are homesick for the south, and the monarch and guest are heartbroken in the middle of the year. -Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing (adaptation of organisms to climate change, defoliation of vegetation, migration of migratory birds) 16 If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.

-Li Shen's poem on compassion for agriculture (biological reproduction phenomenon) 17 Wild silkworms don't make cocoons, but autumn moths are born among leaves. -Zhang Ji's Tian Jiaxing (the development process of wild silkworms is abnormal) 18 I deeply saw butterflies and dragonflies flying slowly.

-Du Fu's "Two Poems of Qujiang" (butterflies fly from flower to flower for food, mating, laying eggs and touching water) 19 Several early-rising warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at spring mud. -Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" (In early spring, the climate is still cold, and the orioles compete for the sunny branches, which is actually an occupation in reproduction; Swallows hold mud grass in their beaks, mix it with saliva, and build nests under the eaves) 20 Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets fly into the sky.

-Du Fu's "Jiang Nan Chun Jue Ju" (the phenomenon that the same kind of animals live in groups for reasons such as foraging, defense and reproduction).

4. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge

Ye Songshaoweng's "Returning to the Garden is Worthless" should be pitied by his teeth, but Xiao Kouchai Fei won't open for a long time.

In spring, you can't close the garden, and an apricot comes out of the wall. "Apricot out of the wall" is a kind of sexual exercise, which can make the stems and leaves of plants in the most suitable position for using light energy and is conducive to receiving enough sunlight for photosynthesis. The reason for sexual exercise is that there is a hormone called auxin in plants, which can promote the elongation and growth of plant cells.

Under the irradiation of unilateral light, the distribution of auxin on the backlight side is much more than that on the light side, so that the cells on the backlight side extend longitudinally faster than those on the light side, which makes the stem bend to the slow-growing side. Song.

Su Lin: Sentence breaking is near the water tower, and flowers and trees grow easily in the sun. In the process of growth and development, plants must absorb a certain amount of heat from the environment to complete a certain stage of development, and the total heat required for each stage of plant development is a constant. It is expressed by the formula: k = n (t-T0), where k is the effective accumulated temperature (constant), n is the development duration, that is, the time required for growth and development, t is the average temperature during development, and T0 is the initial temperature of biological development (biological zero).

The reciprocal of the development time n is the development rate. During the development period, sunny flowers and trees will develop earlier because of sunlight, and the temperature T is higher than that of similar shade plants.

Tang Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple is in full bloom in April. It is also an effective accumulated temperature problem to hate spring and have nowhere to go.

Because of the high terrain, the temperature in mountainous areas is generally lower than that in plains, so it takes a long time for plants in mountainous areas to reach the effective accumulated temperature, and their development is slow. Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" in Qing Dynasty is far from sorrow, and the whip refers to the end of the world.

I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. In the ecosystem, chemical elements such as C, H, O, N, P, S, which make up organisms, are constantly circulating.

After the fallen flowers are decomposed by microorganisms, some mineral elements return to the inorganic environment and can be absorbed and reused by plants.

5. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge

Ye Songshao Weng's "The Garden is Worthless"

Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.

Spring can't close the garden, and an apricot will go out of the wall.

"Apricot blossoms out of the wall" is a kind of sexual exercise, which can make the stems and leaves of plants in the most suitable position for using light energy and is conducive to receiving enough sunlight for photosynthesis. The reason for sexual exercise is that there is a hormone called auxin in plants, which can promote the elongation and growth of plant cells. Under the irradiation of single-sided light, the distribution of auxin on the backlight side is much more than that on the light side, so that the cells on the backlight side extend longitudinally faster than those on the light side, which makes the stem bend to the slow-growing side.

Song. Su Lin: Interrogation

Close to the water tower, the moon comes first, and flowers and trees are easy to turn to spring.

In the process of plant growth and development, a certain amount of heat must be absorbed from the environment to complete a certain stage of development, and the total heat required for each stage of plant development is a constant. It is expressed by the formula: k = n (t-T0), where k is the effective accumulated temperature (constant), n is the development duration, that is, the time required for growth and development, t is the average temperature during development, and T0 is the initial temperature of biological development (biological zero). The reciprocal of the development time n is the development rate. During the development period, sunny flowers and trees will develop earlier because of sunlight, and the temperature T is higher than that of similar shade plants.

Tang Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.

I hate that spring has nowhere to go, so I don't know to ask it for help.

This is also a problem of effective accumulated temperature. Because of the high terrain, the temperature in mountainous areas is generally lower than that in plains, so it takes a long time for plants in mountainous areas to reach the effective accumulated temperature, and their development is slow.

Qing Palace Treasures Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems

The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.

I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.

In the ecosystem, chemical elements such as C, H, O, N, P, S, which make up organisms, are constantly circulating. After the fallen flowers are decomposed by microorganisms, some mineral elements return to the inorganic environment and can be absorbed and reused by plants.