Help me find some poems! They are Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple (Bai Juyi), Winter, and Storm on November 4th (Part II)! Please.

Introduction to the text of this lesson

If you want to pursue the effect of taking one as ten, it is nothing more than poetry. For example, the word "cage" in the poem "Bo Qinhuai" harmoniously blends smoke, water, moon and sand, making people feel hazy and confused about the moonlight smoke of Qinhuai River, as if reappearing the scene of nobles living in Qinhuai River in the Six Dynasties and feeling the smell of corruption in the late Tang Dynasty. Another example is the "broken" and "deep" in "Spring Hope", both of which have deep meanings.

The conception of poetry also pursues agility. For example, in the poem "Crossing Ding Yang", the poet links personal experience with the fate of the whole country, and explains the situation of the country and individuals with the metaphor of "mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is blowing, and life experiences are raining". Then, in five or six sentences, he skillfully expressed his anxiety and anxiety by using his name, and combined narrative with lyricism, which was ingenious and interesting. Another example is "The Storm on November 4th", in which the poet skillfully uses the wind and rain existing in nature to link reality with dreams and skillfully blend them together, thus showing the theme of patriotism.

To learn these four poems, we should appreciate the poet's strong patriotic enthusiasm, chew accurate and delicate language, read these poems and increase the accumulation of poems.

Double-base knowledge guidance

1. Athena Chu

Splash (Jian) to (dǐ) hairpin (zān)

Scratch (sāo) and keep (shù) midnight (lán)

explain

(1) Feeling: sentimental.

(2) time: current events.

(3) Splash: Splash.

(4) Deep: overgrown with vegetation.

(5) Arrival: Worth it.

(6) Whitehead: In fact, it refers to white hair.

(7) Cage: shrouded, which means that smoke and moonlight gently enveloped the hazy shape of Qinhuai.

Jude: Still.

(9) Glacier: Frozen Yellow River.

(10) Fear: panic and fear.

(1 1) Odd: Lonely.

(12) take: auxiliary word, indicating dynamic. Or "hold" and "hold".

(13) History: refers to history. In ancient times, bamboo slips were used for writing. First, dry the bamboo slips with fire, so as to write and prevent moth, which is called history books.

Distinguish meaning

lonely

"Rare", rare. "Loneliness", silence and emptiness.

Life experience and identity

"Life story", life experience, encounter (mostly misfortune).

"Identity", one's own position.

Fear and confusion

"Fear", panic and fear. Confusion, doubt and fear.

6. Basic problems

The ancients said: Know people and talk about poetry. Knowing the poet's life and the background of poetry creation is of great help to understand the poet's feelings. Please consult the materials and talk about the creation background of two poems, Spring Hope and Bo Qinhuai.

After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty secretly fled to Sichuan with a beautiful woman named Yang Guifei. An Shi Rebellion captured Chang 'an. In July 756, Du Fu heard that Tang Suzong was enthroned in Lingwu, so he settled in Duzhou and defected to Su Zong. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels and taken to Chang 'an. I didn't go to prison because of my small position. But he was forced to stay in the occupied Chang 'an. In March of the following year, spring came to Chang 'an again, but the spring of the country no longer exists. The poet saw things in Chang 'an, looked at the dilapidated scene and wrote this poem. Expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness.

Du Mu has great political ambitions, but he was born in such an inactive environment in the late Tang Dynasty, which often made him feel depressed. However, he has unparalleled talent and handsome personality, which makes his poems full of emotion and depth. Qinhuai River, since the Six Dynasties, has been a place where powerful people indulge in debauchery. The poet parked here, saw the lights, heard the lewd songs and songs, and witnessed the dignitaries ignoring state affairs and indulging in debauchery. Touching the scene and satirizing the present, I wrote this four-line poem.

Difficult problem analysis

1. Some people say that it is difficult to understand that "the smoke cage water is cold and the moon sand" only covers the river, and the moon only serves white sand. What do you think of this?

From a natural point of view, there will never be a situation where smoke only covers the river and the moon only shines on white sand. This is actually a rhetorical device used by poets. In other words, the normal understanding should be "smoke, cold water in the moon, sand in the cage". The gentle twilight and faint moonlight enveloped the cold river and the beaches on both sides, showing a cold and sad artistic conception. In fact, there are many poems with different meanings, such as "the bright moon in Qin dynasty and the customs in Han dynasty", which should be understood as "the customs of the bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties"

2. The sentence "Where the petals have shed tears, and the lonely bird has sang mourning" is generally interpreted as: flowers and birds are entertaining things, but because of the sense of sadness, the poet cried instead. Another explanation is that people are personified by flowers and birds, which makes people feel sad when they leave. Flowers also shed tears, and birds are also surprised. What do you think of these two statements?

The first argument is to position the subject of "tears splashing on the heart and spleen" as human beings. Because of the sentimental situation, I can't help crying when I see flowers in full bloom, and I can't help but be frightened when I hear birds singing. Sima Guang said: Flowers and birds can be entertained at ordinary times. When you see them, you will cry, but when you smell them, you will know when That's what it means.

The second argument is that it is the flowers and birds that make people cry and shock. Flowers shed tears, birds are surprised, and heartless flowers and birds are still like this. People with feelings can imagine. This is an anthropomorphic way of writing, "the grass has no intention to forget the worries, and the flowers have no intention to be happy", but now it is more vivid and touching to say that the flowers also splash tears and the birds are shocking.

It should be said that both of these statements have their reasons.

3. In Lu You's poems, why did the poet "lie in a lonely village without feeling sorry for himself"?

This sentence shows the poet's strong patriotic enthusiasm. Although the poet was excluded by the capitulators because of the main battle and retired from his hometown, he always cared about his motherland in the storm, hoping that it would become stronger and recover the lost rivers and mountains. Therefore, despite adversity, he doesn't care about personal gains and losses, and he doesn't grieve for his situation. Instead, he hopes to continue to serve his country and "guard the wheel" for his country one day.

Typical case analysis

Read Du Fu's Spring Hope and answer the questions after the passage.

Chun Wang

Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

After three months of fighting.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

1. The inappropriate sentence is () for the analysis of the sentence "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will be spring".

A. These two poems are all about the hope of spring, and the poet's feelings are from hidden to obvious, from weak to strong, step by step.

B. These two poems are neat, mature, natural and poetic. The meaning of "national destruction" and "urban spring" is opposite, one is ruins and the other is vibrant "urban spring", which is in sharp contrast.

C. "the country is broken" and "the mountains and rivers are there". The previous word said that the country was dead and the city was broken. The latter word says that mountains and rivers remain unchanged, and the two words have opposite meanings. This poetic change highlights the dilapidated landscape of mountains and rivers.

D These two poems are mainly about scenery, and the words "country", "mountains", "city" and "vegetation" in the sentence are all the scenery that the poet saw with his own eyes.

2. What are the functions of "disconnection" and "depth" in "although the country is divided, mountains and rivers will last forever, and vegetation will turn green in spring"?

3. Complete the sentences in the poem and write the functions of the sentences.

Analysis: 1. The decline of capital is obviously derived from the "grass and trees are soldiers" in front of us;

2. Think about the solution from the meaning of these two words to readers;

Pay attention to the writing of "arrive", put yourself in the other's shoes (empathize) and get the answer.

Answer:1.d2. A word "broken", the scenery from the city to the mountains and rivers is amazing; The word "deep" has a vision from the whole city to flowers and birds, which makes people sad everywhere. 3. This poem, a family letter is precious, writes the news in a very ordinary language, and looks forward to the inner feelings when I hear from you for a long time.

Double-base ability training

First, the basic knowledge

1. The author of the poem "Spring Hope" is a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poem shows the process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline and is called "Spring Hope". Looking up the information, we can know that his representative works are "Three Officials" and "Three Points", which refer to,,,, respectively.

2. The author of "Bo Qinhuai" is called "Xiao Du", which is different from the historical figures involved in the "backyard flower" in the poem.

3. "11The Storm on the 4th of April" is selected from the author, No.,a famous Korean poet. The poem about the poet's loyalty to the monarch is.

4. Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was selected by the author, who was the minister, family, character and number of the dynasty.

The poem corresponding to "after three months of war" is that "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold".

6. There is nothing wrong with the following bold phonetic notation: ()

A. bonfires (fēng) stay overnight (lán) are sparse (Li Ao)

B. Floating (xù) and worrying (mù).

C. Confucianism (rú) is surging (péng), and it is entangled (lǒng).

D. Work hard (xρn) mourn (d ao) fetter (g ao)

7. In the following poems, the explanation of bold type is incorrect ().

A. Holding a hairpin again is (simply) lying in a lonely village without feeling sorry for yourself (lying quietly)

B. Although the country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever (country, region), and one letter from home is worth a thousand pounds (letter from home).

C. Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain (late at night), taking Dan's heart as a mirror of history (sincere heart).

D. Tiema Glacier is dreaming (a war horse in armor), and there are few stars around it (referring to weapons in general)

8. Explain the following famous sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) Petals shed like tears, and lonely birds sang their sadness.

(2) The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold month and near Qinhuai Restaurant at night.

(3) Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, Tiema Glacier fell asleep.

(4) Since ancient times, no one has died in life, and it is a historical thing to stay in my heart.

9. The following statement about writers, dynasties and works is incorrect ()

A. Bo Qinhuai and Jiang Nanchun Jueju by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty

B Lu You's Song The Storm on November 4th and Xiuzi

C. Wen Tianxiang's Southern Song Dynasty "Crossing the Ling Ding Yang" and "Song Zhengqi"

D. Du Fu's "longing for spring" and "thinking of quiet night" in Tang Dynasty

Second, reading comprehension.

10. The incorrect appreciation of the poem "Spring Hope" is ().

A. "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring." At first, what I saw was what I saw in spring. A word "broken" is shocking, and a word "deep" is sad everywhere.

B. There are two understandings of "tears in flowers" and "birds are surprised": one understanding is that poets can't help crying when they see beautiful flowers, and they are secretly frightened when they hear birds; One is to personify flowers and birds, which makes them sad when they leave, tears are splashed on flowers, and birds are shocked.

C. "A letter from home is worth a ton of gold" wrote the long-awaited urgency of news isolation, which is the idea in everyone's mind and has therefore become a famous sentence that has been told through the ages.

D "white hair" is caused by worry, "scratching" is an action to relieve worry, and "shorter" indicates the degree of worry. This poem reflects the poet's deep feelings for his family.

1 1. According to the poet's activities, there should be a "night stop at Qinhuai" to see the scenery of "cold water in the smoke cage and sand in the moon cage". Why do you want to reverse the original poem? Experience the effect of the poet writing like this.

12. Is the author satirizing the businesswoman in the last two sentences of "Bo Qinhuai"? Why? What is the spelling? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?

13. The inappropriate appreciation of the poem "Bo Qinhuai" is ().

A. The first sentence vividly depicts the hazy moonlight on the Qinhuai River with two "cages".

B. The second sentence has a strong logical relationship. Because of "staying at Qinhuai overnight", it is "close to the restaurant", and because of "close to the restaurant", it is only when listening to music that people sigh.

C. The last two sentences accuse the singer of not knowing the pain of national subjugation and still singing the song "backyard flower", and the resentment towards the singer is beyond words.

D. By complaining to women in business, this poem shows the emptiness, dismay and sadness brought by the poet's watching music and listening to songs, and integrates the singing of history with the thinking of reality.

14. In the following verse, the explanation and analysis error is ().

1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.

Lu you

I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.

The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

A. The word "hard sleeper" in the first sentence shows that the poet is old and weak, and the word "wheel platform" in the second sentence refers to the northern frontier. These two sentences are statements of ambition and show the poet's feelings of loyalty to the country.

B The last two sentences "midnight" refer to the dead of night, and "glacier" refers to the cold battlefield in the north. These two sentences are dreams, dreams of "Iron Horse Glacier", which fully show the poet's patriotic thoughts and feelings.

C. The whole poem skillfully uses the wind and rain of nature to connect reality with dreams, and integrates dreams with the ambition to serve the country, which embodies the romantic side.

D. The whole poem is full of passion by contrast, but between the lines, it reveals the idea that ambition is hard to pay and dissatisfaction with reality.

15. Please use your reasonable imagination to write a paragraph about the poet's psychological activities when he heard the merchant girl sing "flowers in the garden".

16. The poem The Storm on November 4th is both realistic and dreamy. What skillfully connects the two is that.

17. 1 1 What is the reason why the poet dreamed of "Tiema Glacier" in the storm on the 4th of October?

18. Does the "wind and rain" in Sleeping at Night have other profound meanings besides realism? Tell me.

19. The couplets of Zero Crossing and Ding Yang skillfully combine national events with personal life experiences. It says "the mountains and rivers are broken, and the clouds are surging"; "Life has experienced ups and downs, and the rain has beaten Ping" is written.

20. Choose the following poem to explain the mistake ().

A. "Hard work once" means that I have worked hard for national affairs since I became a scholar and took up an important national event, and I have a clear conscience about the country and the nation.

B. "Life experiences ups and downs, but the rain is flat", which is a metaphor. It means that there has not been a day of stability in the past four years, like duckweed in the rain, which means "hard work"

C. "Afraid on the beach" is about the panic when Jiangxi started to go to Zhejiang to solve the temporary capital of Hangzhou, which means worrying about the country.

D. "Take care of my heart, follow my history" means: now being detained and imprisoned by the Yuan Army, there is no way out, only leaving a poem to show sincere loyalty to the country and the nation and leave a name in the history books.

Reference answer

1. Du Fu's poetry history Zi Mei: Tongguan official, Xin 'an official, Shi Hao official, resigned, homeless, newly married.

2. Du Chenfu Houzhu

3. "Lu" Lu You let Weng Song lie in a deserted village without mourning himself, thinking about defending his country.

4. "Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan" Wen Tianxiang Southern Song Dynasty Literature (Song Rui) Wenshan

Lonely birds sing their sadness, and their petals flow down like tears.

6.c (sparse liá o; Dumim; The shackles of Gou)

7.b) The word "Guo" means "National Capital", which means Chang 'an here. )

8.( 1) sentimental about current events, but tears at the sight of flowers; After being separated from my family for a long time, I feel scared when I hear birds singing.

(2) Smoke hangs over the cold water, and moonlight shines on the beach near the water. In the evening, the ship anchored on the Qinhuai River, near the hotel on the shore.

(3) Sleeping in bed late at night, listening to the sound of wind and rain, I dreamed that I came to the battlefield where iron soldiers jumped over glaciers.

(4) Since ancient times, who can live in the world without dying? Leave this sincere heart to shine in history.

9.d (Silent Night Thinking is Li Bai's work)

10.D

1 1. First of all, it creates a unique environmental atmosphere, which gives people a strong attraction and creates an artistic effect that affects the whole body, which is very in line with the requirements of artistic expression; Secondly, one or two sentences are treated like this, just like the relationship between the picture and the inscription of a painting. When people appreciate a painting, they often pay attention to the wonderful picture first (this is like "a cage of misty water and cold moon sand"), and then look at the inscription on the corner (this is "Sleeping at Qinhuai at night"). Therefore, the poet's writing style is quite in line with people's art appreciation habits.

12. No, this is a kind of Qubi, which is literally a criticism of business women, but in fact it has very rich meanings: First, it specifically refers to business women who are still singing, lamenting the death of the Southern Song Dynasty and reprimanding Chen Houzhu for being frivolous, leading to peril; The second is to expose the dignitaries who appreciate the voice of national subjugation, and the singer "doesn't know". Are you princes still "ignorant" The third is to remind people that the fate of the late Tang Dynasty is about to repeat the same mistakes.

13.C 14。 D (error of "dissatisfaction with reality") 15.

16. Lying at midnight listening to the wind and rain

17. Think during the day and dream at night. Because the author speaks highly of defending the wheel platform for our country, and because the sound of "wind and rain" is similar to that on the battlefield, the author will have the dream of "Iron Horse Glacier".

18. "The Wind Blows and Rain Beats" is about the reality of present life and has symbolic significance. It symbolizes the precariousness of the Southern Song Dynasty and the danger of subversion at any time.

19. the decline of the country and the situation of individuals. c

Respondent: Zi Ning Feiruo-probation level 112-2719:11.

1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.

Lu you

Lying stiff in a remote village, I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still want to defend the wheel platform for my country.

Lying in the middle of the night, listening to the wind and rain, iron horses, glaciers and dreams.

[Notes]

① jiāng prone position: upright prone position. ② Guard the wheel platform: guard the edge (jiāng). Luntai, a place name of the Western Regions in Han Dynasty, is now located in luntai county, Xinjiang. Here generally refers to the frontier defense stronghold in the north. ③ midnight (lán): late at night. 4 iron horse: a war horse in armor.

[Appreciation]

This is a patriotic poem written by Lu You, who is nearly seventy years old, lying in a cold quilt on a stormy cold night, supporting his aging body.

The first two sentences of this poem directly express the poet's own feelings. "Sleeping stiff" tells the poet's old feelings, while "lonely village" shows a state of isolation, which is extremely "stiff" and "lonely". Why not "feel sorry for yourself"? Because the poet's passion for patriotism has reached the level of selflessness, he no longer pays attention to personal health and living environment, but has the spirit of "thinking for the country and guarding the wheel platform". However, he doesn't know that the reality is cruel and independent of human will. All he can do is "think". These two sentences focus on the word "thinking", which shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people!

The last two sentences are the deepening of the first two sentences, which are vividly written around the word "dream" The poet's concern for national affairs led to the dream of a military campaign, which reappeared his ambition of "guarding the wheel platform" in the form of a dream. Dreaming reflects the sadness of political reality: the poet's desire to serve the country was rejected, and he could not kill the enemy. His feelings of protecting the enemy could only be reflected in his dreams. However, the poet "has no self-pity", but his heart of serving the country and killing the enemy is even stronger. I think about it every day and dream every night. Therefore, the dream of "Tiema Glacier" fully shows the poet's strong patriotic thoughts and feelings.

Defendant: Lai's probation period is level 1 1-2 15:03.

1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.

Song luyou

I don't feel sorry for myself in a remote village.

Think about keeping the wheel platform for the country.

Lying at night listening to the wind and rain,

Iron horse glacier dream.

I lie flat in a lonely and desolate country and don't feel sad.

Still thinking about defending the country.

Late at night, I was lying in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain.

I dreamt in a daze that I rode an armored horse across the frozen river and went to the northern battlefield.

Appreciation: This poem is full of emotion and spirit. The author was in a difficult situation and weak in his later years, but he was not sad himself. Instead, I want to join the army and go to the frontier, cross the horse and fight against the enemy's invasion. Expressed the poet's patriotic enthusiasm.

The first two sentences of this poem directly express the poet's own feelings. "Sleeping stiff" tells the poet's old feelings, while "lonely village" shows a state of isolation, which is extremely "stiff" and "lonely". Why not "feel sorry for yourself"? Because the poet's passion for patriotism has reached the level of selflessness, he no longer pays attention to personal health and living environment, but has the spirit of "thinking for the country and guarding the wheel platform". However, he doesn't know that the reality is cruel and independent of human will. All he can do is "think". These two sentences focus on the word "thinking", which shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people!

The last two sentences are the deepening of the first two sentences, which are vividly written around the word "dream" The poet's concern for national affairs led to the dream of a military campaign, which reappeared his ambition of "guarding the wheel platform" in the form of a dream. Dreaming reflects the sadness of political reality: the poet's desire to serve the country was rejected, and he could not kill the enemy. His feelings of protecting the enemy could only be reflected in his dreams. However, the poet "has no self-pity", but his heart of serving the country and killing the enemy is even stronger. I think about it every day and dream every night. Therefore, the dream of "Tiema Glacier" fully shows the poet's strong patriotic thoughts and feelings.