Why did Emperor Guangxu call Empress Dowager Cixi my dear father?

Reason: Because Empress Dowager Cixi asked everyone to call her by her male name, Emperor Guangxu had to call her "Dad" as he liked.

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186 1 year, the ambitious empress dowager cixi deliberately directed a "coup in the heart", started the infamous "listening to politics behind the curtain", mastered the supreme power of the country and became the actual ruler of the country. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty, he was always above the emperor and lived in the high position of the emperor's father.

In the feudal society of China, only the emperor's father could enjoy the lofty status of the emperor's father. With this status, Cixi can do whatever she wants in the ruling and opposition. She not only plays politics by taking advantage of the emperor's high position, but also calls her by the title of male to show her nobility and dignity.

At one time, courtiers and ordinary people in the DPRK called her "Lafayette" (and "Ye" was the Manchu's respectful name for men), and the poor Emperor Guangxu could only call her "Dad" as he liked.

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Empress dowager cixi listens to politics

At the beginning, when Empress Zai Tian became emperor and listened to politics again, she interpreted listening to politics as a "temporary expedient measure" to ensure that "once the emperor learned the canon, he would return to politics".

On June 10th, the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), Empress Dowager Cixi reiterated her words in the "imperial edict" and announced that "the Qin Dynasty will choose an auspicious day next year and hold a pro-government ceremony".

On the surface, Empress Dowager Cixi is keeping her promise, but in fact, the young emperor will face pro-government problems sooner or later when he grows up. Empress Dowager Cixi had long planned to find a new way to manipulate the power of the Qing court after reluctantly letting Emperor Guangxu lead the government. Yi Xuan, the prince of alcohol, understood her intention.

Two years ago, Yi Xuan replaced Prince Gong Yixin and became the confidant of Empress Dowager Cixi. Only five days after Empress Dowager Cixi issued the "imperial edict" that Emperor Guangxu was prepared to take charge of state affairs, she said that she would judge the situation with all the kings, and implored Empress Dowager Cixi to "discipline politics" and said that the emperor would "discipline all manners in the future".

The model of political instruction he put forward is: "We must always standardize according to the current situation, and all major events should be ordered by imperial edict first, and then heard in the overture of the emperor." Empress Dowager Cixi expressed her willingness to accept Yi Xuan's political instructions. In October of this year, Shi Duo, the prince of does, reported the details of political instructions to Empress Dowager Cixi, in which "when summoned for introduction, the Empress Dowager was promoted to political instructions", which was essentially the same as listening to politics. ?

In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), Zai Tian began to take charge.

This is not so much the beginning of Emperor Guangxu's pro-government, but rather that Empress Dowager Cixi paved the way for her return to Emperor Guangxu in the future by means of political instructions, so that she could control the emperor for a long time. In order to control it more effectively after regaining power, Empress Dowager Cixi asked her niece Yela, the queen's daughter.

On 26th, the Queen was canonized and married on 27th. On February 3, Empress Dowager Cixi returned to power. At this time, Empress Dowager Cixi did not violate the law. Once the little emperor got married, he had to move out of the palace and go to the Summer Palace to "support the elderly".

However, this does not mean that she has willingly let Emperor Guangxu exercise imperial power, but engaged in a series of activities before and after returning to politics to control the power of the Qing court after Emperor Guangxu led the government. In order to strengthen the control of the imperial court, she used more loyal officials in the arrangement and appointment of civil and military officials, so that when Emperor Guangxu was in charge, she faced almost all the important officials during the period when the Empress Dowager was in charge of politics.

In order to keep abreast of Emperor Guangxu's movements, she decided to change Emperor Guangxu's study from Yuqing Palace to Xiyuan near the Summer Palace, and invited Emperor Guangxu to visit the Summer Palace every day. After leading the government, Emperor Guangxu must "report the major events in North Korea before taking action".

Obviously, Empress Dowager Cixi set up many roadblocks for Guangxu's pro-government. Emperor Guangxu took charge of his own business, which took more than two and a half years, full of twists and turns.

However, once Emperor Guangxu, who had grown up and gradually matured, officially took power, what he did was unexpected by Empress Dowager Cixi. Although Empress Dowager Cixi kept restraining him in various ways, as a young emperor, he still had to display his political ambitions, and contradictions and conflicts between him and Empress Dowager Cixi were inevitable. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisin-George Zai Tian