Tell me this sentence expresses the author.

Notes and Appreciation of Bao Zhao's It's Must Be Hard to Walk 18 Selected 4 original texts

two

Luoyang famous worker was cast as Jinbo Mountain (1)

After thousands of times,

It is engraved with Qin women joining hands with immortals. ②

Cheng Jun's happiness on a sunny night,

Arranged in front of bright candles in the garden.

Cai Dan issued Longlin, (3).

Purple smoke containing musk. ④

Now your heart has changed,

Sigh for a hundred years.

To annotate ...

① Boshan: the name of incense burner, which looks like Boshan in the sea. ② Qin women holding hands with immortals: Nong Yu and Shaw History. According to legend, Nong Yu was the daughter of Qin Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period. She married Xiaoshi, and the couple rode away. The purpose here is to compare the hand-holding of fairy couples with the change of heart of lovers.

(3) The candle in front of the incense burner shows off like a forest.

Musk burns in the furnace.

Make an appreciative comment

Difficult to Go is a Yuefu Zaqu, which was originally a ballad of the Han Dynasty. Yuan, a native of A Jin, changed his tune and coined words, which became popular for a while. Bao Zhao's eighteen poems, Quasi-Difficult Travel, eulogized human sufferings and expressed grief and indignation.

This is the second song, set in my heart, as always, lamenting that people are fickle.

Poets use things to describe people, and use "seeing things to create feelings" to reflect their creative intentions. The poem describes an abandoned beauty, staring at the incense burner alone, and the past appeared in front of her like wisps of smoke. It is worth noting that the poet focused on the "thing"-the incense burner, which was meticulous and meticulous. This incense burner is made by a famous craftsman in Beijing, and it is carved with a pair of loving immortals holding hands and crossing the phoenix map. This incense burner, which symbolizes love and happiness, has been with her for a wonderful time. Next, the style suddenly changed:

"Now your heart is different, and you will sigh for a hundred years." Once upon a time, her husband changed his mind, so she had to sigh at this idle incense burner. This is obviously a poem about abandoning a wife, but it was written from a censer; Obviously, he writes people, but he does not hesitate to write with pen and ink. The poet used the exquisite incense burner to symbolize the heroine. The first love and the last abandonment of the incense burner also symbolized the unfortunate fate of the heroine.

The artistic conception of the poem is euphemistic and profound. Although the heroine's resentment is suppressed, she just sits on the stove and "sighs" slowly. There is no angry language, but sadness is beyond words.

four

Clear water and level the ground, ①

Each one flows east, west, north and south. ②

Life has a life,

Can Ann do it?

That wine is conscious,

A toast is hard to cut off the road. ③

If the heart is not vegetation, how can there be no feelings?

Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything. ④

To annotate ...

1 diarrhea: dumping.

The first two sentences pour water from the flat ground, and the direction of water flow is different.

The singing of It's Hard to Go was interrupted by drinking.

4 swallowing sound: the sound will be made and will stop. It can be seen from "swallowing", "hesitating" and "not daring" that worrying is not a meticulous matter.

Make an appreciative comment

Difficult to Go is a Yuefu Zaqu, which was originally a ballad of the Han Dynasty. Yuan, a native of A Jin, changed his tune and coined words, which became popular for a while. Bao Zhao's eighteen songs "Let it be difficult" tell all kinds of troubles in life and express grief and indignation.

This article is the fourth of eighteen songs in Quasi-Hard to Go. Zhong Rong's Poem says that Bao Zhao "shows his talents and makes people small, taking advantage of this opportunity", which is the voice of the poet's injustice. The poet used the natural phenomenon of running water as a metaphor, which triggered infinite feelings about social life.

At first glance, the poet seems to calmly accept the reality that "life also has a life". In fact, he attacked the unreasonable gate valve system with sarcastic brushwork: Is it flat? Don't water flow in all directions according to their different topography? What a person's experience is like pouring water into the ground, isn't it also determined by his family status and social status?

The word "diarrhea" is not appropriate; Then I wrote to drown my sorrows with wine: "It's hard to drink a cup and break the road of singing." Can just a glass of wine dispel sadness? The poet sang with a high voice that it was hard to go. In the face of such an unreasonable reality, is the poet "heartless"? Can rational comfort and alcohol anesthesia make the heart like a beech? Of course not. The emotion of the whole poem reaches its climax in this sentence. Then the conversation changed: "I swallowed my voice and dared not speak." The ups and downs of poetry show the poet's humiliating, contradictory and painful mental state! The language of this poem is similar to spoken language, clear and fluent. The emotion of poetry is sometimes depressed and sometimes unrestrained, which makes the complicated psychological process full of twists and turns.

six

Can't eat, (1)

Draw your sword and strike the column.

How long can my husband live?

Can Ann fold her wings? ②

Abandon Mao and dismiss from office (3)

Go home and rest.

Go out and say goodbye,

The sunset is still mourning.

Have sex before bed,

Look at the women knitting in the machine.

Since ancient times, sages have been poor,

Besides, my generation is lonely and straight. ④

To annotate ...

(1) This article was originally listed as the sixth song, so it was difficult to let nature take its course, so I had to quit my official career. This poem shows the helplessness of a talented, energetic and sensitive poet under the oppression of aristocratic society.

(2) Overlapping: that is, "butterfly", walking in small steps.

③ ü: document. One is "setting". Loneliness: Loneliness and coldness mean poor life experience.

Make an appreciative comment

This article, the sixth of eighteen "Difficult to Walk", mainly shows the poet's indignation at his lack of talent. In the first two sentences of the poem, the poet expresses his inner anxiety through the appearance of "unable to stand the case, drawing his sword and sighing". Especially the three consecutive actions in the second sentence accurately and vividly depict the inner pain of a strong person when he is frustrated. The next sentence, "A husband will live forever", will pour out pent-up feelings. A "when", a "security", particularly painful, particularly angry. The above four sentences describe the poet's depressed mental state and inner resistance. The second half depicts the scene of "quitting your job and going home to rest" in a friendly tone. Finally, the poet linked his misfortune with the misfortune of ancient sages, and could not help but sigh: "Since ancient sages were poor and humble, let alone our generation was lonely and straightforward." Anger with a somewhat helpless disappointment, extremely painful.

This poem does not win with words, but with true feelings. The style of poetry is sad but not decadent, disappointed but not depressed, free and easy in depression and uneven in leisure, which just shows the poet's self-esteem and lonely mental state.

fourteen

Didn't you see young people join the army,

Whitehead can't go back.

My hometown is separated from day and night.

Sound and dust cut off the river.

The north wind repressed Bai Yunfei (2).

In front of Hu, he felt anxious and cold.

Sorry to hear that!

Climbing the mountain is beautiful from a distance. ③

The dying Humaji,

It's hard to see a wife.

What do men want in life! ④

Worry destroyed and suppressed a sigh. ⑤

To annotate ...

Rudder: (Voice): It's far away.

② North wind: North wind.

3 keep your face: keep your face young.

(4) Bad car dealership means hard life. ⑤ Worry: endless sadness. Destruction: sadness. Depression: depression.

Make an appreciative comment

This article is the fourteenth of the eighteen articles in Imitating it is hard to go, which mainly shows the distress of the border guards who are stranded in the frontier and homesick. There are twelve sentences in the whole poem, and every two sentences turn. The first two sentences are always about the life experience of the guardian soldiers, which leads to the sadness of being far away from home The third and fourth sentences focus on time and space to write homesickness respectively. The fifth and sixth sentences are about the harsh border environment, and the suffering of the situation highlights homesickness. How can this bitter feeling be ignored?

Only "I can leave my face in the distance when climbing a mountain", I hope I can use the distance to relieve my homesickness a little bit, so that my face will not be haggard and aging because of excessive sadness. The ninth and tenth sentences are about the tragic future and fate of the defenders. He will die in the wilderness with traces of horses and chariots, and it is impossible to reunite with his wife. The last two sentences are about the despair of the garrison. The poet sang a sad song of blood and tears exchange by guarding the young soldiers and never coming back from the army.

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